Micro-encapsulated phase-change materials(micro PCMs) with Na_2 HPO_4·12 H_2 O encapsulated in poly(lactic acid)(PLA) shell were prepared by a solvent evaporation–precipitation method that involves the use of a ...Micro-encapsulated phase-change materials(micro PCMs) with Na_2 HPO_4·12 H_2 O encapsulated in poly(lactic acid)(PLA) shell were prepared by a solvent evaporation–precipitation method that involves the use of a coaxial needle. The effects of PLA concentration, stirring speed, injection rate of core and shell solutions, and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) concentration on phase change properties were investigated. The thermal properties of microP CMs were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The capsules prepared under the optimal conditions are about 2 mm in diameter and show a latent heat of up to 122.2 J·g^(-1).展开更多
The title compound Na5H37P6Mo18O90 1 (Mr=1658) was synthesized under hydrothermal condition and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallized in the monoclinic system, space group P21 with...The title compound Na5H37P6Mo18O90 1 (Mr=1658) was synthesized under hydrothermal condition and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallized in the monoclinic system, space group P21 with a =14.957(1), b =16.535(1), c = 16.159(1)?β=108.586(2)°, V=3787.85?, Dc =3.040g/cm3, Z=2,μ(MoK)=3.17mm-1, F(000)=3242. The final R and wR are 0.0500 and 0.1535 for 6643 observable reflections with I≥2?I), respectively. The result of structure analysis indicates that [Na(HPO4)2(PO4)4-Mo18 O49]5-anions 2 in 1 has the symmetry of C2V, in which each MoVIO6 octahedron is connected to adjacent PO4 tetrahedra through corner-sharing and to adjacent octahedra through edge-sharing or corner-sharing.展开更多
温室蓄热能力是影响温室内部环境的主要因素,相变材料蓄热能力强,正得到越来越广泛的应用。Na2HPO4·12H2O相变温度为35℃,十分适合应用于温室生产中,不过较大的过冷度使其应用受到限制。该文对Na2HPO4·12H2O过冷度的降低进行...温室蓄热能力是影响温室内部环境的主要因素,相变材料蓄热能力强,正得到越来越广泛的应用。Na2HPO4·12H2O相变温度为35℃,十分适合应用于温室生产中,不过较大的过冷度使其应用受到限制。该文对Na2HPO4·12H2O过冷度的降低进行了研究,通过熔解-冷却试验及步冷曲线的测定,研究不同成核剂对Na2HPO4·12H2O过冷度的降低效果。结果表明,在20 g Na2HPO4·12H2O中同时添加0.6 g Na2Si O3·9H2O和0.6 g石墨可将Na2HPO4·12H2O过冷度降为0℃;同时复合体系进行重复性试验效果良好,进行5次和10次循环后,过冷度仍为0℃,相变时间17 min左右,具有良好的稳定性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21476065)the China National Tobacco Corporation
文摘Micro-encapsulated phase-change materials(micro PCMs) with Na_2 HPO_4·12 H_2 O encapsulated in poly(lactic acid)(PLA) shell were prepared by a solvent evaporation–precipitation method that involves the use of a coaxial needle. The effects of PLA concentration, stirring speed, injection rate of core and shell solutions, and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) concentration on phase change properties were investigated. The thermal properties of microP CMs were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The capsules prepared under the optimal conditions are about 2 mm in diameter and show a latent heat of up to 122.2 J·g^(-1).
文摘The title compound Na5H37P6Mo18O90 1 (Mr=1658) was synthesized under hydrothermal condition and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallized in the monoclinic system, space group P21 with a =14.957(1), b =16.535(1), c = 16.159(1)?β=108.586(2)°, V=3787.85?, Dc =3.040g/cm3, Z=2,μ(MoK)=3.17mm-1, F(000)=3242. The final R and wR are 0.0500 and 0.1535 for 6643 observable reflections with I≥2?I), respectively. The result of structure analysis indicates that [Na(HPO4)2(PO4)4-Mo18 O49]5-anions 2 in 1 has the symmetry of C2V, in which each MoVIO6 octahedron is connected to adjacent PO4 tetrahedra through corner-sharing and to adjacent octahedra through edge-sharing or corner-sharing.
文摘温室蓄热能力是影响温室内部环境的主要因素,相变材料蓄热能力强,正得到越来越广泛的应用。Na2HPO4·12H2O相变温度为35℃,十分适合应用于温室生产中,不过较大的过冷度使其应用受到限制。该文对Na2HPO4·12H2O过冷度的降低进行了研究,通过熔解-冷却试验及步冷曲线的测定,研究不同成核剂对Na2HPO4·12H2O过冷度的降低效果。结果表明,在20 g Na2HPO4·12H2O中同时添加0.6 g Na2Si O3·9H2O和0.6 g石墨可将Na2HPO4·12H2O过冷度降为0℃;同时复合体系进行重复性试验效果良好,进行5次和10次循环后,过冷度仍为0℃,相变时间17 min左右,具有良好的稳定性。
