A new type of NaCS/PDMDAAC polyelectrolyte complex membrane prepared by interfacial reaction of sodium cellulose sulfate as polyanions and poly(dimethylallylammonium chloride)as polycations was proposed.The static con...A new type of NaCS/PDMDAAC polyelectrolyte complex membrane prepared by interfacial reaction of sodium cellulose sulfate as polyanions and poly(dimethylallylammonium chloride)as polycations was proposed.The static contact angle of the polyelectrolyte complex(PELC)membrane surface was measured to characterize membrane wettability.The effects of concentration of polyelectrolyte,molecular weight,and reaction time on contact angle were investigated.It was found that NaCS/PDMDAAC PELC membrane was hydrophilic.Its contact angle decreased with the increasing concentration of NaCS and molecular weight of PDMDAAC,and increased with the increasing concentration of PDMDAAC and reaction time.展开更多
The dynamics of the double-channel dissociation of the NaCs molecule is investigated by using the time-dependent wave packet (TDWP) method with the "split operator-Fourier transform" scheme. At a given wavelength ...The dynamics of the double-channel dissociation of the NaCs molecule is investigated by using the time-dependent wave packet (TDWP) method with the "split operator-Fourier transform" scheme. At a given wavelength and intensity of laser pulse, the population of each state changing with time is obtained. The photo-absorption spectra and kinetic- energy distribution of the dissociation fragments, which exhibit vibration-level structure and dispersion of the wave packet, respectively, are also obtained. The results show that by increasing the laser intensity, one can find not only the band center shift of the photo-absorption spectrum, but also the change of the fragment energy. The appearance of the diffusive band in the photo-absorption spectrum and the multiple peaks in the kinetic-energy spectrum can be attributed to the effects of the predissoeiation limit and the external field.展开更多
文摘A new type of NaCS/PDMDAAC polyelectrolyte complex membrane prepared by interfacial reaction of sodium cellulose sulfate as polyanions and poly(dimethylallylammonium chloride)as polycations was proposed.The static contact angle of the polyelectrolyte complex(PELC)membrane surface was measured to characterize membrane wettability.The effects of concentration of polyelectrolyte,molecular weight,and reaction time on contact angle were investigated.It was found that NaCS/PDMDAAC PELC membrane was hydrophilic.Its contact angle decreased with the increasing concentration of NaCS and molecular weight of PDMDAAC,and increased with the increasing concentration of PDMDAAC and reaction time.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11074151)the Doctoral Program Foundation of Institutions of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20123704110002)
文摘The dynamics of the double-channel dissociation of the NaCs molecule is investigated by using the time-dependent wave packet (TDWP) method with the "split operator-Fourier transform" scheme. At a given wavelength and intensity of laser pulse, the population of each state changing with time is obtained. The photo-absorption spectra and kinetic- energy distribution of the dissociation fragments, which exhibit vibration-level structure and dispersion of the wave packet, respectively, are also obtained. The results show that by increasing the laser intensity, one can find not only the band center shift of the photo-absorption spectrum, but also the change of the fragment energy. The appearance of the diffusive band in the photo-absorption spectrum and the multiple peaks in the kinetic-energy spectrum can be attributed to the effects of the predissoeiation limit and the external field.