The selection of narrow band filter's center wavelength has an important influence on the quality of the weld pool image captured in passive vision mettmd for controlling arc welding process. In this paper, 29 narrow...The selection of narrow band filter's center wavelength has an important influence on the quality of the weld pool image captured in passive vision mettmd for controlling arc welding process. In this paper, 29 narrow band filters with different center wavelengths ranging from ultraviolet to near infrared wavelength were used to capture images of weld pool during both the peak current period and the base current period of P-GMA W ( pulsed gas metal arc welding). The experimental results showed that the filters with near infrared center wavelength could weaken the arc most during the peak current period, while during the base current period the entire weld pool could be seen with the filters with wavelength above 600 nm. The camera spectral response and the radio of arc to weld pool emission were considered to analyze the phenomenon of experimental results.展开更多
We propose a narrow-band birefringent filter and its application in wide color gamut.The birefringent filter consists of five phase retarders and two polarizers,and it has both narrow band and high transmittance.In th...We propose a narrow-band birefringent filter and its application in wide color gamut.The birefringent filter consists of five phase retarders and two polarizers,and it has both narrow band and high transmittance.In the experiment,we fabricate the birefringent filter using quartz phase retarders and polarizers,and apply it in serval different displays.The color gamuts of displays are enhanced more than 30%NTSC(National Television System Committee),and the widest color gamuts that have been obtained are 126%NTSC in liquid crystal displays and 138%NTSC in organic light-emitting devices.Moreover,the deep blue light in spectrum of display can be reduced using the birefringent filter.The birefringent filter can be an efficient element to achieve wide color gamut display.展开更多
The design, fabrication and performance of narrow-band rugate minus filters are investigated in this paper. A method of fabricating graded-index coatings by rapidly alternating deposition of low(Si O2) and high(Al2...The design, fabrication and performance of narrow-band rugate minus filters are investigated in this paper. A method of fabricating graded-index coatings by rapidly alternating deposition of low(Si O2) and high(Al2 O3) refractive index materials is presented to fabricate a rugate structure. The narrow-band rugate minus filter design and fabrication approaches are discussed in detail. The experimental results, including transmittance spectrum, surface damage test and damage morphology investigated with a scanning electron microscope, demonstrate the high performance of the as-fabricated spatial filter and confirm the feasibility of the fabrication method for narrow-band rugate minus filters.展开更多
A dielectric transmittance filter composed of subwavelength grating sandwiched between two few-layers distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) is proposed with the aim of being compatible with CMOS technology and to be tun...A dielectric transmittance filter composed of subwavelength grating sandwiched between two few-layers distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) is proposed with the aim of being compatible with CMOS technology and to be tunable by lithographic means of the grating pattern without the need of thickness changes, in the broad spirit of metamaterials. The DBR mirrors form a Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity whose resonant frequency can be tuned by changing the effective refractive index of the cavity, here, by tailoring the in-plane filling factor of the grating. The structure has been studied and designed by performing numerical simulations using Fourier Modal Method (FMM). This filter proves to have high broad angular tolerance up to ±30˚. This feature is crucial for evaluating the spectral performance of narrow-band filters especially the so-called Ambient light sensors (ALS). By analyzing the transmittance spectral distributions in the band diagram, it is found that the angular tolerance is due to coupling between the FP and the guided mode inside the cavity in analogy to resonances occurring within multimode periodic waveguides in a different context.展开更多
This paper analyses frequency tracking characteristics of a complex-coefficient adaptive infinite-impulse response (IIR) notch filter used for suppression of narrow-band interference (NBI) with a randomly-varying freq...This paper analyses frequency tracking characteristics of a complex-coefficient adaptive infinite-impulse response (IIR) notch filter used for suppression of narrow-band interference (NBI) with a randomly-varying frequency in a quadriphase shift keying (QPSK) modulated direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) communication system. The QPSK DS-CDMA signals are transmitted over a frequency non-selective Rayleigh fading channel. The analysis is based on a first-order real-coefficient difference equation with respect to steady-state instantaneous frequency tracking error from which a closed-form expression that relates frequency tracking mean square error (MSE) with number of DS-CDMA active users and NBI power is obtained. Closed-form expressions for optimum notch bandwidth coefficient and step size constant that minimize the frequency tracking MSE are also derived. Computer simulations are included to substantiate the accuracy of the analyses.展开更多
DWDM technology is developing rapidly. Thin film narrow bandpass filter plays an important role in this field. This article presents some achievements in developing the DWDM narrow bandpass filters and also describes ...DWDM technology is developing rapidly. Thin film narrow bandpass filter plays an important role in this field. This article presents some achievements in developing the DWDM narrow bandpass filters and also describes the results achieved by us.展开更多
This paper introduces throughput-efficient wireless system based on an extension to binary phasemodulations,named extended binary phase shift keying(EBPSK),and the corresponding analysis ofpower spectra,especially the...This paper introduces throughput-efficient wireless system based on an extension to binary phasemodulations,named extended binary phase shift keying(EBPSK),and the corresponding analysis ofpower spectra,especially the extension to channel capacity are given.Importantly,a novel sequential es-timation and detection approach for this EBPSK system is proposed.The basic idea is to design a proba-bilistic approximation method for the computation of the maximum a posterior distribution via particle fil-tering method(PF).Subsequently,a new important function in PF is presented,so that the performanceof the detector has a great improvement.Finally,computer simulation illustrates that EBPSK system hasvery high transmission rate,and also the good performance of the proposed PF detector is demonstrated.展开更多
针对现有高压输电杆塔姿态监测系统存在监测方式单一、监测精度低、无法实时监测和提前预警等缺点的问题,提出了一种基于远距离无线电和窄带物联网的杆塔姿态监测系统。系统采用STM32F103C8T6嵌入式单片机搭配微机电系统(micro-electro-...针对现有高压输电杆塔姿态监测系统存在监测方式单一、监测精度低、无法实时监测和提前预警等缺点的问题,提出了一种基于远距离无线电和窄带物联网的杆塔姿态监测系统。系统采用STM32F103C8T6嵌入式单片机搭配微机电系统(micro-electro-mechanical system,MEMS)陀螺仪倾角传感器实时采集杆塔姿态数据,使用远距离无线电(long range radio,LoRa)局域网通信技术完成杆塔监测区域内多节点的数据交互与汇总,并通过窄带物联网专网将汇总后的数据上报至OneNET云平台以实现在线监测杆塔倾斜状态。同时为提高倾角传感器的测量精度及稳定性,针对零偏不稳定性、速率斜坡和角度随机游走白噪声建立随机漂移误差模型,通过引入Softmax函数完成自适应调节反馈功能,动态调整测量噪声协方差矩阵和过程噪声协方差矩阵来优化卡尔曼滤波算法,以提升在角速率变化较快的情况下卡尔曼滤波器的跟踪性能。杆塔姿态监测系统经过测试,具有输出数据精度高、功耗低的优点,工作稳定可靠,能够实时监测高压输电杆塔的姿态和完成预警等功能,对预防高压输电杆塔倾斜、倒塌,维持电力系统的安全运行有一定的促进作用。展开更多
基金Acknowledgement The authors are grateful to the financial support for this project from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 51005069.
文摘The selection of narrow band filter's center wavelength has an important influence on the quality of the weld pool image captured in passive vision mettmd for controlling arc welding process. In this paper, 29 narrow band filters with different center wavelengths ranging from ultraviolet to near infrared wavelength were used to capture images of weld pool during both the peak current period and the base current period of P-GMA W ( pulsed gas metal arc welding). The experimental results showed that the filters with near infrared center wavelength could weaken the arc most during the peak current period, while during the base current period the entire weld pool could be seen with the filters with wavelength above 600 nm. The camera spectral response and the radio of arc to weld pool emission were considered to analyze the phenomenon of experimental results.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61475042,11304074,and 11274088)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(Grant Nos.A2015202320 and GCC2014048).
文摘We propose a narrow-band birefringent filter and its application in wide color gamut.The birefringent filter consists of five phase retarders and two polarizers,and it has both narrow band and high transmittance.In the experiment,we fabricate the birefringent filter using quartz phase retarders and polarizers,and apply it in serval different displays.The color gamuts of displays are enhanced more than 30%NTSC(National Television System Committee),and the widest color gamuts that have been obtained are 126%NTSC in liquid crystal displays and 138%NTSC in organic light-emitting devices.Moreover,the deep blue light in spectrum of display can be reduced using the birefringent filter.The birefringent filter can be an efficient element to achieve wide color gamut display.
基金Project supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.2016M592528 and 2016M602517)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.2017A030310130)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11705259)
文摘The design, fabrication and performance of narrow-band rugate minus filters are investigated in this paper. A method of fabricating graded-index coatings by rapidly alternating deposition of low(Si O2) and high(Al2 O3) refractive index materials is presented to fabricate a rugate structure. The narrow-band rugate minus filter design and fabrication approaches are discussed in detail. The experimental results, including transmittance spectrum, surface damage test and damage morphology investigated with a scanning electron microscope, demonstrate the high performance of the as-fabricated spatial filter and confirm the feasibility of the fabrication method for narrow-band rugate minus filters.
文摘A dielectric transmittance filter composed of subwavelength grating sandwiched between two few-layers distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) is proposed with the aim of being compatible with CMOS technology and to be tunable by lithographic means of the grating pattern without the need of thickness changes, in the broad spirit of metamaterials. The DBR mirrors form a Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity whose resonant frequency can be tuned by changing the effective refractive index of the cavity, here, by tailoring the in-plane filling factor of the grating. The structure has been studied and designed by performing numerical simulations using Fourier Modal Method (FMM). This filter proves to have high broad angular tolerance up to ±30˚. This feature is crucial for evaluating the spectral performance of narrow-band filters especially the so-called Ambient light sensors (ALS). By analyzing the transmittance spectral distributions in the band diagram, it is found that the angular tolerance is due to coupling between the FP and the guided mode inside the cavity in analogy to resonances occurring within multimode periodic waveguides in a different context.
文摘This paper analyses frequency tracking characteristics of a complex-coefficient adaptive infinite-impulse response (IIR) notch filter used for suppression of narrow-band interference (NBI) with a randomly-varying frequency in a quadriphase shift keying (QPSK) modulated direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) communication system. The QPSK DS-CDMA signals are transmitted over a frequency non-selective Rayleigh fading channel. The analysis is based on a first-order real-coefficient difference equation with respect to steady-state instantaneous frequency tracking error from which a closed-form expression that relates frequency tracking mean square error (MSE) with number of DS-CDMA active users and NBI power is obtained. Closed-form expressions for optimum notch bandwidth coefficient and step size constant that minimize the frequency tracking MSE are also derived. Computer simulations are included to substantiate the accuracy of the analyses.
文摘DWDM technology is developing rapidly. Thin film narrow bandpass filter plays an important role in this field. This article presents some achievements in developing the DWDM narrow bandpass filters and also describes the results achieved by us.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60872075)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20080441015)
文摘This paper introduces throughput-efficient wireless system based on an extension to binary phasemodulations,named extended binary phase shift keying(EBPSK),and the corresponding analysis ofpower spectra,especially the extension to channel capacity are given.Importantly,a novel sequential es-timation and detection approach for this EBPSK system is proposed.The basic idea is to design a proba-bilistic approximation method for the computation of the maximum a posterior distribution via particle fil-tering method(PF).Subsequently,a new important function in PF is presented,so that the performanceof the detector has a great improvement.Finally,computer simulation illustrates that EBPSK system hasvery high transmission rate,and also the good performance of the proposed PF detector is demonstrated.
文摘针对现有高压输电杆塔姿态监测系统存在监测方式单一、监测精度低、无法实时监测和提前预警等缺点的问题,提出了一种基于远距离无线电和窄带物联网的杆塔姿态监测系统。系统采用STM32F103C8T6嵌入式单片机搭配微机电系统(micro-electro-mechanical system,MEMS)陀螺仪倾角传感器实时采集杆塔姿态数据,使用远距离无线电(long range radio,LoRa)局域网通信技术完成杆塔监测区域内多节点的数据交互与汇总,并通过窄带物联网专网将汇总后的数据上报至OneNET云平台以实现在线监测杆塔倾斜状态。同时为提高倾角传感器的测量精度及稳定性,针对零偏不稳定性、速率斜坡和角度随机游走白噪声建立随机漂移误差模型,通过引入Softmax函数完成自适应调节反馈功能,动态调整测量噪声协方差矩阵和过程噪声协方差矩阵来优化卡尔曼滤波算法,以提升在角速率变化较快的情况下卡尔曼滤波器的跟踪性能。杆塔姿态监测系统经过测试,具有输出数据精度高、功耗低的优点,工作稳定可靠,能够实时监测高压输电杆塔的姿态和完成预警等功能,对预防高压输电杆塔倾斜、倒塌,维持电力系统的安全运行有一定的促进作用。