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Letter from Li Peng Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, To China Society for Human Rights Studies 被引量:1
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作者 Li Peng 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2002年第1期1-1,共1页
China Society for Human Rights Studies, I would like to extend my warm greetings to the launch of your Human Rights magazine. Enjoying human rights fully is a lofty goal long pursued after by human race. Over the year... China Society for Human Rights Studies, I would like to extend my warm greetings to the launch of your Human Rights magazine. Enjoying human rights fully is a lofty goal long pursued after by human race. Over the years when they carried out revolution, construction and reforms, the Chinese people have struggled indomitably and strived incessantly to achieve this goal. Progress made in this regard has caught worldwide attention. When struggling for, safeguarding, promoting and developing human rights, the Chinese people have always combined the universality prin- 展开更多
关键词 Letter from Li Peng Chairman of the standing Committee of the national peoples congress To China society for Human Rights studies LI
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The Transformation of Environmental Governance from the Point of the Interaction between Government and National People's Congress
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作者 ZHANG Hu-biao 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2012年第3期65-68,共4页
Taking cadmium pollution in X River as an example, the interaction between National People's Congress and local government was de- scribed. How the local government transforms its role in environment protection with ... Taking cadmium pollution in X River as an example, the interaction between National People's Congress and local government was de- scribed. How the local government transforms its role in environment protection with the help of several deputies to National People's Congress was expounded from the angle of social construction, which also enlightened the way to build an environment protection road with Chinese characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 social construction national people's congress Local government Environment treatment Transformation China
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Testative Discussion on how to be an Eligible Interpreter--Based on the People’s Republic of China of the National People’s Congress and Committee of the People’s Political Consultative Conference from 2012 to 2014
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作者 Lili Hu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2018年第6期33-35,共3页
In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world.... In recent years,with the rapid development of the Chinese economy,the“two sessions”in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world.The press conference in the“two sessions”likes an important window to show China’s policies and claims to the world.Meanwhile,the premier who answers questions in the press conference,respectively,shows the world the eloquence and polite manners of China’s premier,such as Premier Wen Jiabao and Premier Li Keqiang.Their astute response,excellent,and emotional expression makes a deep impression on audiences.Moreover,as a bridge between the speaker and the listeners,the interpretation once is incorrect will cause some mistakes even conflicts.Therefore,the interpreter plays a most important role in the press conference.How to improve the interpretation level in the press conference is a significant topic.The thesis mainly introduces the content of press conference interpreting from 2012 to 2014.At present,the practical study of press conference interpretation is far from enough.The last part gives the summary of the study and points out the main findings for the further study. 展开更多
关键词 eligible INTERPRETER language INTERPRETER peoples Republic of China of the national people's congress and COMMITTEE of the peoples POLITICAL Consultative CONFERENCE
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The National People's Congress: Retrospect and Prospect
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《China Today》 2001年第3期6-11,共6页
关键词 NPC Retrospect and Prospect The national peoples congress
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Tibet:14 Years of Brilliant, Extraor Achievements——An interview with Raidi, vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
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作者 OUR STAFF REPORTER 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2004年第2期2-10,共9页
Tremendous changes have takenplace in Tibet under the state policy of reform andopening up to the outside world, especially over thepast 14 years since the Fourth Plenary Session of the13th Central Committee of the Ch... Tremendous changes have takenplace in Tibet under the state policy of reform andopening up to the outside world, especially over thepast 14 years since the Fourth Plenary Session of the13th Central Committee of the Chinese CommunistParty. Unprecedented are the development of the localeconomy, and so are the changes in the outlook ofcities and countryside in the region, and life of ethnicTibetan has kept improving.Raidi, vice-chairman of the Standing Committee ofthe National People's Congress (NPC), is a mostqualified eyewitness to these changes. He was born intoa serf's family before the Democratic Reform in thelate 1950s, and had worked on various leading posts inTibet before he was elected to NPC, China's highestlegislature. In July 1990, Jiang Zemin, then generalsecretary of the CPC Central Committee, cited Raidi asan example when speaking on the question of humanrights during an inspection tour of Lhasa. Said he,'What do human rights mean? Comrade Raidi, aformer serf, now works as the second most seniormember of the Chinese Communist Party Committee ofTibet Autonomous Region, his experiences bring outthe meaning of human rights. Aren't we justified topublicize that?'Following is a slightly abridged text of an interviewgiven by Raidi to our staff reporter on the eve of theNew Year's day, in which he talked about theachievements Tibet has made over the past 14 yearsand the Party's policy in Tibet. 展开更多
关键词 Extraor Achievements Tibet vice-chairman of the standing Committee of the national peoples congress An interview with Raidi
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Human Rights in China:Exploration and Development of Whole-process People’s Democracy
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作者 李君如 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2023年第4期709-721,共13页
Whole-process people’s democracy represents a new exploration of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as well as a novel and important method for protecting the human rights of the Chinese people.It i... Whole-process people’s democracy represents a new exploration of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as well as a novel and important method for protecting the human rights of the Chinese people.It is conducive to solving a multitude of problems hindering the protection of civil rights and political rights.The greatest highlight of whole-process people’s democracy is that the people are the masters of their own country and exercise the power to govern the state through“extensive participation and consultation.”China’s experience and approaches in advancing whole-process people’s democracy provide a reference for other countries. 展开更多
关键词 whole-process peoples democracy human rights in China the 20th national congress of the Communist Party of China
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On the Establishment of Modern Medical System of Assimilating Advantages of Oriental Medicine and Western Medicine—A Speech by the Vice-Chairperson of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China,President of Chinese Medical Associatio 被引量:2
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作者 陈竺 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2014年第5期323-325,共3页
It is known to all that traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy, as the summary of Chinese people fighting against various kinds of disease for thousands of years, has a summate theoretical system possessing the ess... It is known to all that traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy, as the summary of Chinese people fighting against various kinds of disease for thousands of years, has a summate theoretical system possessing the essence of Chinese classical philosophy, intensively reflects deep thinking and pondering of Chinese culture on the human being himself and dialectical relation between human and culture, making indelible contribution to the offspring reproduction and prosperity. 展开更多
关键词 On the Establishment of Modern Medical system of Assimilating Advantages of Oriental Medicine and Western Medicine A speech by the Vice-Chairperson of the national peoples congress of the peoples Republic of China President of Chinese Medical Associatio
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Congratulations from Prof.Han Qi-de,Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology
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作者 韩啓德 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2007年第4期243-243,共1页
It is of my great pleasure to learn that the Third World Integrative Medicine Congress is about to be held in Guangzhou. rm writing to express my highest congratulations to the successful opening of the congress, as w... It is of my great pleasure to learn that the Third World Integrative Medicine Congress is about to be held in Guangzhou. rm writing to express my highest congratulations to the successful opening of the congress, as well as my cordial welcome to the experts and scholars around the world. 展开更多
关键词 Congratulations from Prof.Han Qi-de Vice-Chairman of the standing Committee of the national peoples congress Chairman of China Association for science and Technology
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Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Regarding the Severe Punishment of Criminals Who Abduct and Traffic in or Kidnap Women or Children 被引量:1
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《Women of China》 1994年第12期6-7,共2页
With a view to severely punishing criminals who abduct and traffic in or kidnap women or children so as to protect the personal safety of women and children and maintain the public security order, the relevant provisi... With a view to severely punishing criminals who abduct and traffic in or kidnap women or children so as to protect the personal safety of women and children and maintain the public security order, the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law are supplemented or amended as follows: 1. Whoever abducts and traffics in a woman or a child shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and not more than ten years, and shall concurrently be punished with a 展开更多
关键词 Adopted at the 21st Meeting of the standing Committee of the seventh national people Decision of the standing Committee of the national peoples congress Regarding the severe Punishment of Criminals Who Abduct and Traffic in or Kidnap Women or Children
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Xu Jialu: Chinese Culture Should Shoulder Its Own World Responsibilities
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作者 Chen Zhiming 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2017年第9期20-21,共2页
Xu Jialu,Vice Chairman of the Ninth and the Tenth Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, is also a world-famous linguist and famed cultural scholar. He celebrated his 80th birthday in June this year. T... Xu Jialu,Vice Chairman of the Ninth and the Tenth Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, is also a world-famous linguist and famed cultural scholar. He celebrated his 80th birthday in June this year. The author paid a special visit to the old scholar and talked about hot topics like Chinese culture, the global situation, the “Belt and Road” initiative etc. with him. 展开更多
关键词 Xu Jialu VICE Chairman Tenth sTANDING Committee of the national peoples congress
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理一分殊:全国人大及其常委会宪法监督权的差异化构造 被引量:3
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作者 钱坤 《交大法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期111-125,共15页
对全国人大及其常委会宪法监督权的同质化理解忽略了宪法文本的差异,也会造成“实效性难题”与“冗余性难题”。全国人大相对其他国家机关具有政治上的优越地位,其宪法监督权建基于最高国家权力机关的地位与民主集中制原则。全国人大可... 对全国人大及其常委会宪法监督权的同质化理解忽略了宪法文本的差异,也会造成“实效性难题”与“冗余性难题”。全国人大相对其他国家机关具有政治上的优越地位,其宪法监督权建基于最高国家权力机关的地位与民主集中制原则。全国人大可通过多种方式监督其他国家机关的工作,宪法监督是其中一项,在类型上属于政治控制型监督。全国人大常委会是最高国家权力机关的常设机关,相对其他国家机关具有相对的优越地位,也有权开展政治控制型的宪法监督。1982年《宪法》特别授予全国人大常委会“解释宪法,监督宪法的实施”的权限,使得常委会得以独占性地开展合宪性审查。合宪性审查属于规范控制型宪法监督,它的依据是宪法的规范效力。应注重两机关宪法监督权的性质差异,推进政治控制型监督与规范控制型监督共同保障宪法实施。 展开更多
关键词 全国人大常委会 最高国家权力机关 民主集中制 宪法监督 合宪性审查
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《地方组织法》调整对象的重塑与结构优化
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作者 陆强 王晋熠 《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期51-58,共8页
为适应改革开放初期民主法制建设需要,1979年《地方组织法》在确定调整对象时采取了“扩张性”策略,“有法可依”成为当时立法的首要价值需求。国家机构相关法律规范体系建立和完善后,《地方组织法》立法功能与其他法律开始出现重合,对... 为适应改革开放初期民主法制建设需要,1979年《地方组织法》在确定调整对象时采取了“扩张性”策略,“有法可依”成为当时立法的首要价值需求。国家机构相关法律规范体系建立和完善后,《地方组织法》立法功能与其他法律开始出现重合,对法律的稳定性和国家法制统一造成挑战,“扩张性”的调整对象面临重新检视和策略调整。《地方组织法》调整对象的重塑,应在厘定相关法律调整对象基础上,排除替代性立法功能,以实现国家机构法律规范体系的时代自新和协调统一。 展开更多
关键词 《地方组织法》 调整对象 法律体系
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中国宪法委员会制度初论 被引量:9
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作者 江国华 彭超 《政法论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期21-28,共8页
依宪治国和依宪执政背景下,加强宪法实施、维护法制统一、建设中国特色社会主义法治体系内在地需要有专门的宪法监督机关。设立宪法委员会,将其作为全国人大的常设机关,专门负责监督宪法实施,能够有效破解全国人大及其常委会"自我... 依宪治国和依宪执政背景下,加强宪法实施、维护法制统一、建设中国特色社会主义法治体系内在地需要有专门的宪法监督机关。设立宪法委员会,将其作为全国人大的常设机关,专门负责监督宪法实施,能够有效破解全国人大及其常委会"自我监督"的尴尬悖论和"无暇监督"的现实问题。宪法委员会的核心职能是违宪审查和解释宪法。建立宪法委员会制度应当处理好宪法委员会与党的领导、全国人大、改革开放三者的关系,确立党内法规不审查、基本法律不审查、特别授权立法不审查的原则。 展开更多
关键词 宪法委员会 全国人大常设机关 宪法监督 宪法实施 宪法解释
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检察制度是实现中国宪政的重要形式 被引量:6
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作者 张雪妲 李勇 《西南政法大学学报》 2008年第3期19-24,共6页
宪政无定式但其有定法,不能充分了解宪政形式的多样性和内在规律的趋同性就会对检察制度理论进行随意的攀附、位移甚至替换。在比对各国的宪政体制及其检察制度后,可以看出,中国的检察制度是宪政理论在中国的具体应用。中国检察制度的... 宪政无定式但其有定法,不能充分了解宪政形式的多样性和内在规律的趋同性就会对检察制度理论进行随意的攀附、位移甚至替换。在比对各国的宪政体制及其检察制度后,可以看出,中国的检察制度是宪政理论在中国的具体应用。中国检察制度的设计是建立在立宪主义的高度审视我国权力的合理配置,代表了我国宪政体制完善的方向。 展开更多
关键词 宪政 人大制度 三权分立 人民检察院
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背景、创新、趋势及对策:党的十七大收入分配理论与政策的研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘嗣明 王敏 郭晶 《宁夏社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期36-41,共6页
针对我国收入分配领域存在着收入差距日益扩大、收入分配秩序紊乱、收入分配格局不合理、收入分配调节能力弱化等问题,十七大报告中收入分配政策的重大创新是:"四个提高"和"让更多群众拥有财产性收入"、"再分... 针对我国收入分配领域存在着收入差距日益扩大、收入分配秩序紊乱、收入分配格局不合理、收入分配调节能力弱化等问题,十七大报告中收入分配政策的重大创新是:"四个提高"和"让更多群众拥有财产性收入"、"再分配更加注重公平"、"加快建立社会保障体系"等。在这一新政策的调节下,我国的收入分配格局将是:收入差距得到控制但还会持续扩大;居民财产性收入比重将持续提高;居民收入在国民收入的比重将有所提高,但劳动报酬在初次收入分配中的比重在一定时期内很难提高;收入分配秩序将有所改善,但规制难度较大;覆盖城乡的社会保障体系将逐步形成。为此当下我国收入分配的对策应是:持续推进收入分配改革;让市场"有所为"和"有所不为";大力完善第三次分配的调节制度;让政府在调节收入分配方面起到"维护公正,兼顾公平,高端调低,低端托底"的作用。 展开更多
关键词 十七大 收入分配理论与政策 背景 创新 趋势 对策
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加强人大监督的刚性,推进中国行政审批治理改革 被引量:3
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作者 申建军 崔贝怡 《首都经济贸易大学学报》 2007年第6期5-8,共4页
各级人大及其常委会对本级人民政府进行监督,是宪法赋予的重要职权,体现了一切权力属于人民的宪法原则。行政审批,是政府行使行政权力的重要内容,是关乎民生和社会发展的重要组成部分。需要实现人大实权的刚性,加强人大对政府重大审批... 各级人大及其常委会对本级人民政府进行监督,是宪法赋予的重要职权,体现了一切权力属于人民的宪法原则。行政审批,是政府行使行政权力的重要内容,是关乎民生和社会发展的重要组成部分。需要实现人大实权的刚性,加强人大对政府重大审批项目的审查和批准,从而在根本上改革目前行政审批的监督体系不健全,监督不到位等问题。 展开更多
关键词 行政审批 人大 监督制度
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论法律询问答复的效力 被引量:12
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作者 梁洪霞 《重庆理工大学学报(社会科学)》 CAS 2010年第4期66-71,共6页
法律询问答复效力等级和范围的确立是关乎我国法制统一的重要问题。现行法律对法律询问答复效力的定位较为模糊,可作3种理解:一是与司法解释、行政解释相同;二是高于其他应用解释;三是仅具有指导作用。事实上,法律询问答复已部分替代了... 法律询问答复效力等级和范围的确立是关乎我国法制统一的重要问题。现行法律对法律询问答复效力的定位较为模糊,可作3种理解:一是与司法解释、行政解释相同;二是高于其他应用解释;三是仅具有指导作用。事实上,法律询问答复已部分替代了全国人大常委会本应做出的宪法和法律解释,但其效力还不具有普遍性和强制性。可创设保守型、稳健型和创新型3种制度模式来确认法律询问答复的效力,以缓解社会转型期全国人大常委会法律解释不足与社会需求之间的矛盾和冲突。 展开更多
关键词 全国人大法工委 法律询问答复 效力 法律解释体制 宪政
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司法改革的一种新思路 被引量:2
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作者 唐忠民 《河北法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第4期7-10,共4页
在人大对司法(法院)的监督上,主要应反对以所谓“司法独立”、“法官良心自治”为借口规避监督的观点,同时也应防止以监督权替代审判权的倾向。一种新的思路是:人大切实管好人(法官),但不干预审判行为本身。
关键词 人大 监督 司法
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论监督权与重大事项决定权之间的关系 被引量:9
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作者 莫纪宏 《北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2008年第3期41-49,56,共10页
目前我国各级人大及常委会依据宪法和法律所享有的重大事项决定权与监督权并不是在法理上完全独立的宪法和法律职权,而是依据宪法和法律规定所享有的"集合性的国家权力"的具体权能内容,因此,重大事项决定权与监督权各自的正... 目前我国各级人大及常委会依据宪法和法律所享有的重大事项决定权与监督权并不是在法理上完全独立的宪法和法律职权,而是依据宪法和法律规定所享有的"集合性的国家权力"的具体权能内容,因此,重大事项决定权与监督权各自的正当性依据是相互统一的,相互之间的权能区分主要在于各自的事权内涵不同。在处理人大与"一府两院"的关系过程中,各级人大及其常委会行使的监督权与重大事项决定权应当具有同等的法律拘束力,应当将这两种权力作为各级人大及常委会所行使的"集合性的国家权力"的重要权能内容,以各级国家权力机关依据宪法和法律所享有的宪法和法律职权的性质来正确地构建国家权力机关与国家行政机关、国家审判机关和国家检察机关之间的宪法和法律关系,进一步丰富和完善作为我国根本政治制度——人民代表大会制度的国家权力的建构理论。 展开更多
关键词 人民代表大会制度 国家权力机关 “一府两院” 监督权 重大事项决定权 集合性权力
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试论全国人大法工委法律询问答复的效力 被引量:5
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作者 周宇骏 《成都理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2014年第4期47-53,共7页
根据我国《立法法》第55条的相关规定,全国人大常委会工作机构有对法律询问做出答复的权力。在某些具体案件的审理中,该种答复作为审判的依据被人民法院所适用。法律询问答复不是立法解释,亦非类似司法解释的具体应用解释,不具有作为有... 根据我国《立法法》第55条的相关规定,全国人大常委会工作机构有对法律询问做出答复的权力。在某些具体案件的审理中,该种答复作为审判的依据被人民法院所适用。法律询问答复不是立法解释,亦非类似司法解释的具体应用解释,不具有作为有权的审判依据的效力。法律询问答复在普遍适用性、强制适用等方面仍存在着较多的争议,其作为规范的效力如何有待讨论。法律询问答复制度的存在反映实践工作的需求,需要对相应规范进一步地明确和改造。 展开更多
关键词 全国人大法工委 法律询问答复 立法解释 效力
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