The study tries to reveal the situation and development trends of China's graphene research utilizing National Science and Technology Reports(NSTR) as the new data resource. Findings show a continual increase of g...The study tries to reveal the situation and development trends of China's graphene research utilizing National Science and Technology Reports(NSTR) as the new data resource. Findings show a continual increase of graphene projects sponsored by the government. Most of them are from the National Basic Research Program of China and the National High-tech R&D Program,which reflects mainly aiming for breakthroughs of China's graphene research in major frontier fields and promoting industrial competitiveness. As a new material in nanometer area,the graphene research mainly focuses on nanometer research area. Besides,it has also involved more in the promising applications,such as advanced energy technology,biological and medical technology,testing and analytical instrument technology,etc. Major players are universities and research institutes,and they have collaborated a lot. Few enterprises have played an important role in the collaboration network,so China's graphene research is still mainly in the basic research step. Key scholars with their research interests have been revealed.展开更多
LIRR＇s Priject of ＂Research on Spalling Mechanism Due to Rapid Heating-up of Dense Refractory Castables＂ declared by Wang Zhanmin,vice-president of LIRR,will gain the fund support from National Natural Science Foun...LIRR＇s Priject of ＂Research on Spalling Mechanism Due to Rapid Heating-up of Dense Refractory Castables＂ declared by Wang Zhanmin,vice-president of LIRR,will gain the fund support from National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2011.展开更多
电压控制型逆变器VCI(voltage-controlled inverters)在弱电网下表现出更强的稳定性,有望在可再生能源发电中得到更广泛的应用。然而,VCI的有功功率控制带宽通常低于电流控制并网逆变器CCI(current-controlled inverter)。随着电网阻抗...电压控制型逆变器VCI(voltage-controlled inverters)在弱电网下表现出更强的稳定性,有望在可再生能源发电中得到更广泛的应用。然而,VCI的有功功率控制带宽通常低于电流控制并网逆变器CCI(current-controlled inverter)。随着电网阻抗增大和电网强度进一步降低,其调节时间甚至将长达数秒,难以满足可再生能源发电最大功率点跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)的要求。此外,现有的以功率环改造为特点的VCI有功功率快速控制方法,则可能导致弱电网下VCI稳定性损失。针对这一问题,建立了VCI并网系统的详细输入-输出模型,揭示了弱电网下VCI功率环改造法面临稳定性和快速性矛盾的根源,并提出了一种基于外环改造和功率指令前置滤波的VCI有功功率快速控制方法,能够有效提升VCI有功功率控制带宽,且不影响其弱电网下的稳定性,进一步实现了基于VCI的MPPT控制;针对短路容量比和电网阻抗大幅波动对所提控制的影响,又提出了一种基于电网阻抗在线辨识的VCI有功功率快速控制自适应方法。最后,实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by In-Depth Analysis and Research of Key Science and Technology Areas of ISTIC(No.ZD2017-1)
文摘The study tries to reveal the situation and development trends of China's graphene research utilizing National Science and Technology Reports(NSTR) as the new data resource. Findings show a continual increase of graphene projects sponsored by the government. Most of them are from the National Basic Research Program of China and the National High-tech R&D Program,which reflects mainly aiming for breakthroughs of China's graphene research in major frontier fields and promoting industrial competitiveness. As a new material in nanometer area,the graphene research mainly focuses on nanometer research area. Besides,it has also involved more in the promising applications,such as advanced energy technology,biological and medical technology,testing and analytical instrument technology,etc. Major players are universities and research institutes,and they have collaborated a lot. Few enterprises have played an important role in the collaboration network,so China's graphene research is still mainly in the basic research step. Key scholars with their research interests have been revealed.
文摘LIRR＇s Priject of ＂Research on Spalling Mechanism Due to Rapid Heating-up of Dense Refractory Castables＂ declared by Wang Zhanmin,vice-president of LIRR,will gain the fund support from National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2011.
文摘电压控制型逆变器VCI(voltage-controlled inverters)在弱电网下表现出更强的稳定性,有望在可再生能源发电中得到更广泛的应用。然而,VCI的有功功率控制带宽通常低于电流控制并网逆变器CCI(current-controlled inverter)。随着电网阻抗增大和电网强度进一步降低,其调节时间甚至将长达数秒,难以满足可再生能源发电最大功率点跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)的要求。此外,现有的以功率环改造为特点的VCI有功功率快速控制方法,则可能导致弱电网下VCI稳定性损失。针对这一问题,建立了VCI并网系统的详细输入-输出模型,揭示了弱电网下VCI功率环改造法面临稳定性和快速性矛盾的根源,并提出了一种基于外环改造和功率指令前置滤波的VCI有功功率快速控制方法,能够有效提升VCI有功功率控制带宽,且不影响其弱电网下的稳定性,进一步实现了基于VCI的MPPT控制;针对短路容量比和电网阻抗大幅波动对所提控制的影响,又提出了一种基于电网阻抗在线辨识的VCI有功功率快速控制自适应方法。最后,实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
