THE REGULARITY AND UNIQUENESS OF A GLOBAL SOLUTION TO THE ISENTROPIC NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION WITH ROUGH INITIAL DATA

A global weak solution to the isentropic Navier-Stokes equation with initial data around a constant state in the L^(1)∩BV class was constructed in[1].In the current paper,we will continue to study the uniqueness and regularity of the constructed solution.The key ingredients are the Holder continuity estimates of the heat kernel in both spatial and time variables.With these finer estimates,we obtain higher order regularity of the constructed solution to Navier-Stokes equation,so that all of the derivatives in the equation of conservative form are in the strong sense.Moreover,this regularity also allows us to identify a function space such that the stability of the solutions can be established there,which eventually implies the uniqueness.

ON LOCAL CONTROLLABILITY FOR COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH DENSITY DEPENDENT VISCOSITIES

In this paper,we study the controllability of compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density dependent viscosities.For when the shear viscosityμis a positive constant and the bulk viscosityλis a function of the density,it is proven that the system is exactly locally controllable to a constant target trajectory by using boundary control functions.

Analysis and Numerical Computations of the Multi-Dimensional,Time-Fractional Model of Navier-Stokes Equation with a New Integral Transformation

The analytical solution of the multi-dimensional,time-fractional model of Navier-Stokes equation using the triple and quadruple Elzaki transformdecompositionmethod is presented in this article.The aforesaidmodel is analyzed by employing Caputo fractional derivative.We deliberated three stimulating examples that correspond to the triple and quadruple Elzaki transform decomposition methods,respectively.The findings illustrate that the established approaches are extremely helpful in obtaining exact and approximate solutions to the problems.The exact and estimated solutions are delineated via numerical simulation.The proposed analysis indicates that the projected configuration is extremely meticulous,highly efficient,and precise in understanding the behavior of complex evolutionary problems of both fractional and integer order that classify affiliated scientific fields and technology.

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS TO THE 2D COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH SOME LARGE INITIAL DATA

We consider the global well-posedness of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations in R^(2). By exploiting the global-in-time estimate to the two-dimensional(2D for short) classical incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and using techniques developed in(SIAM J Math Anal, 2020, 52(2): 1806–1843), we derive the global existence of solutions provided that the initial data satisfies some smallness condition. In particular, the initial velocity with some arbitrary Besov norm of potential part Pu_0 and large high oscillation are allowed in our results. Moreover, we also construct an example with the initial data involving such a smallness condition, but with a norm that is arbitrarily large.

THE LOW MACH NUMBER LIMIT FOR ISENTROPIC COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH A REVISED MAXWELL'S LAW

We investigate the low Mach number limit for the isentropic compressible NavierStokes equations with a revised Maxwell's law(with Galilean invariance) in R^(3). By applying the uniform estimates of the error system, it is proven that the solutions of the isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with a revised Maxwell's law converge to that of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations as the Mach number tends to zero. Moreover, the convergence rates are also obtained.

Linear System Solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equations with Application to Flow over a Backward-Facing Step

Many applications in fluid mechanics require the numerical solution of sequences of linear systems typically issued from finite element discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations. The resulting matrices then exhibit a saddle point structure. To achieve this task, a Newton-based root-finding algorithm is usually employed which in turn necessitates to solve a saddle point system at every Newton iteration. The involved linear systems being large scale and ill-conditioned, effective linear solvers must be implemented. Here, we develop and test several methods for solving the saddle point systems, considering in particular the LU factorization, as direct approach, and the preconditioned generalized minimal residual (ΡGMRES) solver, an iterative approach. We apply the various solvers within the root-finding algorithm for Flow over backward facing step systems. The particularity of Flow over backward facing step system is an interesting case for studying the performance and solution strategy of a turbulence model. In this case, the flow is subjected to a sudden increase of cross-sectional area, resulting in a separation of flow starting at the point of expansion, making the system of differential equations particularly stiff. We assess the performance of the direct and iterative solvers in terms of computational time, numbers of Newton iterations and time steps.

GLOBAL WEAK SOLUTIONS OF COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES-LANDAU-LIFSHITZ-MAXWELL EQUATIONS FOR QUANTUM FLUIDS IN DIMENSION THREE

In this paper,we consider the weak solutions of compressible Navier-StokesLandau-Lifshitz-Maxwell(CNSLLM)system for quantum fluids with a linear density dependent viscosity in a 3D torus.By introducing the cold pressure Pc,we prove the global existence of weak solutions with the pressure P+Pc,where P=Aργwithγ≥1.Our main result extends the one in[13]on the quantum Navier-Stokes equations to the CNSLLM system.

Method of Analytical Resolution of the Navier-Stokes Equations

In this article, we present a method for solving the Navier-Stokes equations. They started by finding an analytical solution of the nonlinear convective term . They solved the Navier Stokes equations as a differential equation. Finally they made a numerical and experimental verification which shows that the two solutions converge, after having found the analytical solution. Underlying principles study, those various phenomena in universe are interconnected logic for the development of new technologies as an example: news engines, applied fluids mechanics. This study’s applications are exceptionally wide such as External aerodynamics: airplane, glider, missile, launcher, space probe, automobile, flying insects, buildings and bridges;Hydraulics: pipes, open channels, waves, rivers, blood circulation;meteodynamics: meteorology, climatology.

基于调和线性化Navier-Stokes方程的局部感受性

高超声速边界层中Mack模态的感受性决定了触发转捩的扰动的初始幅值,因而考虑感受性是构建合理的转捩预测方法的前提。壁面粗糙元与来流声波作用从而激发Mack模态是典型的局部感受性过程,对该过程的描述方法大致包括大雷诺数渐近理论、有限雷诺数理论和直接数值模拟。由于需要做小粗糙元线性假设,所以前两种方法无法有效预测有限高度粗糙元工况,而第三种方法则由于计算量庞大而无法进行参数化研究。本文发展了一套基于调和线性化Navier-Stokes方程的局部感受性高效算法,并针对马赫数5.92的高超声速平板边界层系统地研究了小尺度及有限高度粗糙元与声波引起的Mack模态感受性。结果表明,快声波诱导Mack模态的局部感受性显著强于慢声波。对于有限高度粗糙元,快声波的局部感受性在较大声波参数范围内随粗糙元高度增加而超线性增强。

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS TO 1D COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES/ALLEN-CAHN SYSTEM WITH DENSITY-DEPENDENT VISCOSITY AND FREE-BOUNDARY

This paper is concerned with the Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system,which is used to model the dynamics of immiscible two-phase flows.We consider a 1D free boundary problem and assume that the viscosity coefficient depends on the density in the form ofη(ρ)=ρ^(α).The existence of unique global H^(2m)-solutions(m∈N)to the free boundary problem is proven for when 0<α<1/4.Furthermore,we obtain the global C^(∞)-solutions if the initial data is smooth.

INTERFACE BEHAVIOR AND DECAY RATES OF COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES SYSTEM WITH DENSITY-DEPENDENT VISCOSITY AND A VACUUM

In this paper,we study the one-dimensional motion of viscous gas near a vacuum,with the gas connecting to a vacuum state with a jump in density.The interface behavior,the pointwise decay rates of the density function and the expanding rates of the interface are obtained with the viscosity coefficientμ(ρ)=ρ^(α)for any 0<α<1;this includes the timeweighted boundedness from below and above.The smoothness of the solution is discussed.Moreover,we construct a class of self-similar classical solutions which exhibit some interesting properties,such as optimal estimates.The present paper extends the results in[Luo T,Xin Z P,Yang T.SIAM J Math Anal,2000,31(6):1175-1191]to the jump boundary conditions case with density-dependent viscosity.

分数阶不可压缩Navier-Stokes-Coriolis方程解的整体适定性

该文致力于研究带Coriolis力的分数阶Navier-Stokes方程的Cauchy问题.结合半群S的L^(p)−L^(q)及H˙^(5/2−2α)−L^(q)光滑估计,得到了带Coriolis力的分数阶Navier-Stokes方程解的整体适定性以及u0在齐次Sobolev空间H˙_(σ)^(5/2−2α)(R^(3))足够小时的分数阶Navier-Stokes方程具有唯一的整体mild解.

分数阶Navier-Stokes方程解的爆破准则

首先证明了分数阶三维不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程在齐次Sobolev空间H^(s)中解的存在性,其中α>1/2,max{5/2-2α;0}<s<3/2.其次在最大时间T_(v)^(*)有限时,利用Fourier变换的性质,齐次Sobolev空间中的插值结果以及乘积定理,研究了解在H^(s)空间中的爆破性和L^(2)范数的衰减性,以及解关于Fourier变换的L^(1)范数的下界估计.这是对Benameur J等人(2010)对经典Navier-Stokes方程所得出结论的推广.

Some Modified Equations of the Sine-Hilbert Type

Three modified sine-Hilbert(sH)-type equations, i.e., the modified sH equation, the modified damped sH equation, and the modified nonlinear dissipative system, are proposed, and their bilinear forms are provided.Based on these bilinear equations, some exact solutions to the three modified equations are derived.

分数阶Navier-Stokes方程在Sobolev-Lorentz空间适度解的存在性

本文研究具有Caputo导数的时间分数阶Navier-Stokes方程的Cauchy问题,利用Banach空间的压缩映照原理,获得在齐次Sobolev-Lorentz空间中局部适度解的存在性.分别建立了临界指标与超临界指标情形下Besov空间小初值条件相应的整体和局部适度解存在性理论.

带Navier边界条件的广义随机Navier-Stokes方程解的适定性

对于有界区域二维随机Navier-Stokes方程(有界区域的边界条件为Navier滑移边界条件),给出了该方程弱解在L^(2)和L^(4)中的先验估计,证明了非线性项的单调性,并利用经典的Minty-Browder方法证明了方程随机弱解的整体存在性和唯一性.

Data-Driven Ai-and Bi-Soliton of the Cylindrical Korteweg-de Vries Equation via Prior-Information Physics-Informed Neural Networks

By the modifying loss function MSE and training area of physics-informed neural networks(PINNs),we propose a neural networks model,namely prior-information PINNs(PIPINNs).We demonstrate the advantages of PIPINNs by simulating Ai-and Bi-soliton solutions of the cylindrical Korteweg-de Vries(cKdV)equation.

Matrix Riccati Equations in Optimal Control

In this paper, the matrix Riccati equation is considered. There is no general way for solving the matrix Riccati equation despite the many fields to which it applies. While scalar Riccati equation has been studied thoroughly, matrix Riccati equation of which scalar Riccati equations is a particular case, is much less investigated. This article proposes a change of variable that allows to find explicit solution of the Matrix Riccati equation. We then apply this solution to Optimal Control.

THE SMOOTHING EFFECT IN SHARP GEVREY SPACE FOR THE SPATIALLY HOMOGENEOUS NON-CUTOFF BOLTZMANN EQUATIONS WITH A HARDPOTENTIAL

In this article, we study the smoothing effect of the Cauchy problem for the spatially homogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation for hard potentials. It has long been suspected that the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation enjoys similar regularity properties as to whose of the fractional heat equation. We prove that any solution with mild regularity will become smooth in Gevrey class at positive time, with a sharp Gevrey index, depending on the angular singularity. Our proof relies on the elementary L^(2) weighted estimates.

On entire solutions of some Fermat type differential-difference equations

On one hand,we study the existence of transcendental entire solutions with finite order of the Fermat type difference equations.On the other hand,we also investigate the existence and growth of solutions of nonlinear differential-difference equations.These results extend and improve some previous in[5,14].