Microstructures and properties of three Nb micro-alloyed steels were studied through hot rolling experiment. The result indicates that the ferrite grain size (dF ) decreases with increasing Nb content (Nb), and th...Microstructures and properties of three Nb micro-alloyed steels were studied through hot rolling experiment. The result indicates that the ferrite grain size (dF ) decreases with increasing Nb content (Nb), and the bainite fraction (fB) increases with increasing Nb content (Nb). The effect of ferrite grain size (dF) on yield strength (δy) is related to Nb content (Nb), and the effect of bainite fraction (fB) on yield strength (δy) is unrelated to Nb content (Nb). Modelling of yield strength (δy) for Nb micro-alloyed steels with high accuracy has been built up with Nb content (Nb) and bainite fraction (fB) taken into account as new parameters, and formulas for ferrite grain size (dF ) and bainite fraction (fB) vs Nb content (Nb) have also been established under the experiment conditions. The research results could provide instructions for industrial productions.展开更多
城市地下管廊内布设了大量的管线,如燃气管道、网络通讯线路、电力线路等,由于地下环境复杂多变,存在着气体泄漏、爆炸、火灾等安全风险。针对这些问题,提出一种基于窄带物联网技术(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IoT)的地下管廊...城市地下管廊内布设了大量的管线,如燃气管道、网络通讯线路、电力线路等,由于地下环境复杂多变,存在着气体泄漏、爆炸、火灾等安全风险。针对这些问题,提出一种基于窄带物联网技术(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IoT)的地下管廊环境监测系统。该系统采用先进的传感器技术、NB-IoT技术、软件技术,系统主要分为数据采集模块、物联网云平台、远程监测系统三部分。数据采集模块以STM32作为主控单元连接各个传感器,采集温度、湿度、水位、可燃气体等数据,经过处理后利用NB-IoT网络上传到物联网云平台,远程监测系统调用物联网云平台的数据接口进行远程显示与预警。实验结果表明,系统在降低系统总体功耗的同时,能够实时、稳定地进行地下管廊环境监测,提前预防可能存在的风险。展开更多
文摘Microstructures and properties of three Nb micro-alloyed steels were studied through hot rolling experiment. The result indicates that the ferrite grain size (dF ) decreases with increasing Nb content (Nb), and the bainite fraction (fB) increases with increasing Nb content (Nb). The effect of ferrite grain size (dF) on yield strength (δy) is related to Nb content (Nb), and the effect of bainite fraction (fB) on yield strength (δy) is unrelated to Nb content (Nb). Modelling of yield strength (δy) for Nb micro-alloyed steels with high accuracy has been built up with Nb content (Nb) and bainite fraction (fB) taken into account as new parameters, and formulas for ferrite grain size (dF ) and bainite fraction (fB) vs Nb content (Nb) have also been established under the experiment conditions. The research results could provide instructions for industrial productions.
文摘城市地下管廊内布设了大量的管线,如燃气管道、网络通讯线路、电力线路等,由于地下环境复杂多变,存在着气体泄漏、爆炸、火灾等安全风险。针对这些问题,提出一种基于窄带物联网技术(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IoT)的地下管廊环境监测系统。该系统采用先进的传感器技术、NB-IoT技术、软件技术,系统主要分为数据采集模块、物联网云平台、远程监测系统三部分。数据采集模块以STM32作为主控单元连接各个传感器,采集温度、湿度、水位、可燃气体等数据,经过处理后利用NB-IoT网络上传到物联网云平台,远程监测系统调用物联网云平台的数据接口进行远程显示与预警。实验结果表明,系统在降低系统总体功耗的同时,能够实时、稳定地进行地下管廊环境监测,提前预防可能存在的风险。