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Unraveling the complexities of adolescent depression:A call for action
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作者 Yuan Zhang Ming-Yan Hei +2 位作者 Min-Zhong Wang Jian-Guo Zhang Shu Wang 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第11期1772-1778,共7页
The adolescent years are a period of profound change,both physically and psychologically.For many,these years are marked by excitement and exploration,but for others,they are fraught with challenges that can lead to s... The adolescent years are a period of profound change,both physically and psychologically.For many,these years are marked by excitement and exploration,but for others,they are fraught with challenges that can lead to significant mental health issues.Depression,in particular,has become an increasingly prevalent concern among adolescents worldwide,and its multifaceted etiology requires a comprehensive approach to understanding and intervention.A recent study on the relationships among negative life events,dysfunctional attitudes,social support,and depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between various factors contributing to adolescent depression.The authors explore a moderated mediation model to better understand how these factors interact with and contribute to the onset of depression.This article aims to delve into the key findings of the study,highlight its implications for clinical practice,and encourage further research in this critical area. 展开更多
关键词 DEPRESSION ADOLESCENT Mental health Dysfunctional attitudes Social support negative life events
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Enhancing adolescent mental health through cognitive and social support:Insights from study on depression in Chinese adolescents
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作者 Uchenna E Okpete Haewon Byeon 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第11期1779-1782,共4页
Adolescent depression is a growing global health concern,affecting 14%of adolescents and leading to severe consequences such as academic failure,substance abuse,and suicidal ideation.The study by Yu et al,investigates... Adolescent depression is a growing global health concern,affecting 14%of adolescents and leading to severe consequences such as academic failure,substance abuse,and suicidal ideation.The study by Yu et al,investigates the cognitive and social factors influencing depression in 795 Chinese adolescents.Findings reveal that negative life events(NLEs)and dysfunctional attitudes are strongly associated with depressive symptoms,while social support moderates the impact of NLEs but not dysfunctional attitudes.The study highlights the need for cognitivebehavioural interventions targeting perfectionism and autonomy,and the importance of strengthening social support systems in schools and communities.Culturally sensitive,holistic approaches to adolescent mental health are crucial for addressing both the internal vulnerabilities and external pressures contributing to depression.Further research is needed to explore the roles of peer and parental support and the long-term effects of these factors across diverse cultural contexts. 展开更多
关键词 Adolescent depression negative life events Social support Chinese adolescents Academic pressure Mental health interventions
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An Examination of the Validity of the Differentiation-of-Self Hypothesis and Its Mechanism Related to Negative Life Event Aversion among Japanese University Students
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作者 Koji Kudo 《Open Journal of Medical Psychology》 2020年第3期89-99,共11页
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:10pt;"> <span style="font-family:;" "=""><span>This study examined the validity of the differentiation-of-self hypothesis f... <p style="text-align:justify;margin-left:10pt;"> <span style="font-family:;" "=""><span>This study examined the validity of the differentiation-of-self hypothesis for Japanese university students, and its mechanism in relation to negative life event aversion. Although </span><span>the differentiation-of-self hypothesis is accepted as one of the basic hypothes</span><span>es in the clinical field of family therapy in Japan</span><span><span>, empirical studies on the subject are scarce. Further, there are few studies, internationally, on its mechanism. A questionnaire survey was conducted with university students (</span><i><span>n </span></i><span>= 250) to measure their differentiation of self, maladaptive states, and negative life event aversion. </span><span>Compared to the better-differentiated group, the less-differentiated group had higher scores both for maladaptive </span></span><span><span>states—somatic symptoms (</span><i><span>t</span></i><span>(223) = -</span></span></span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span><span>2.70, </span><i><span>p</span></i><span> = </span></span></span></span><span><span>0</span></span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span>.008), social dysfunction</span><span><span> (</span><i><span>t</span></i><span>(211.00) = -</span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span><span>3.30, </span><i><span>p</span></i><span> = </span></span></span></span><span><span>0</span></span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span>.001), and severe depression (</span><i><span>t</span></i><span>(208.78) = -</span></span></span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span><span>4.08, </span><i><span>p</span></i><span> <</span></span></span></span><span><span> 0</span></span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span>.001)—and negative life event aversion—interpersonal domain (</span><i><span>t</span></i><span>(223) = -</span></span></span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span><span>3.96, </span><i><span>p</span></i><span> <</span></span></span></span><span><span> 0</span></span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span>.001) and achievement domain (</span><i><span>t</span></i><span>(223) = -</span></span></span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span><span>3.83, </span><i><span>p</span></i><span> <</span></span></span></span><span><span> 0</span></span><span><span>.001). </span></span><span>The results supported the validity of the differentiation-of-self hypothesis for Japanese university students, and that cognitive tendencies toward negative life events may be part of the mechanism for less-differentiated individuals’ subsequent vulnerability. This suggests the effectiveness of cognitive interventions.</span> </p> 展开更多
关键词 Differentiation of Self Validity negative Life events VULNERABILITY AVERSION
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Understanding the Unique Characteristics of Suicide in China: National Psychological Autopsy Study 被引量:12
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作者 GONG-HUAN YANG MICHAEL R. PHILLIPS +3 位作者 MAI-GENG ZHOU LI-JUN WANG YAN-PING ZHANG DONG XU 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6期379-389,共11页
Objective To compare the characteristics of suicides in the four main demographic groups: urban males, urban females, rural males and rural females in order to help clarify the demographic pattern of suicides in Chin... Objective To compare the characteristics of suicides in the four main demographic groups: urban males, urban females, rural males and rural females in order to help clarify the demographic pattern of suicides in China. Methods A detailed psychological autopsy survey instrument was independently administered to 895 suicide victims in family members and close associates from 23 geographically representative locations from around the country. Results Pesticide ingestion accounted for 58% (519) of all suicides and 61% (3181519) of deaths were due to unsuccessful medical resuscitation. A substantial proportion (37%) of suicide victims did not have a mental illness. Among the 563 victims with mental illness, only 13% (76/563) received psychiatric treatment. Compared to other demographic groups, young rural females who died from suicide had the highest rate of pesticide ingestion (79%), the lowest prevalence of mental illness (39%), and the highest acute stress from precipitating life events just prior to the suicide. Contusion Many suicides in China are impulsive acts of deliberate self-harm following acute interpersonal crises. Prevention of suicides in China must focus on improving awareness of psychological problems, improving mental health services, providing alternative social support networks for managing acute interpersonal conflicts, limiting access to pesticides, and improving the resuscitation skills of primary care providers. 展开更多
关键词 SUICIDE China's Mainland Psychological autopsy Case-control studies Community surveys Risk factors Mentaldisorders Depression Suicide tool PESTICIDE negative life event
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超声速流边界层中的壁面正、负压力脉动
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作者 尹琰鑫 吴勇军 +4 位作者 王润 任冲 屈强 张青青 刘晋 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期114-125,共12页
本文对来流马赫数2.25、基于动量厚度的雷诺数4000的平板湍流边界层开展了直接数值模拟,通过聚类连通法和条件相关研究了壁面正、负压力脉动.负脉动比正脉动的特征长度小,但是二者特征时间接近.正脉动的对流速度略大.壁面压力脉动结构... 本文对来流马赫数2.25、基于动量厚度的雷诺数4000的平板湍流边界层开展了直接数值模拟,通过聚类连通法和条件相关研究了壁面正、负压力脉动.负脉动比正脉动的特征长度小,但是二者特征时间接近.正脉动的对流速度略大.壁面压力脉动结构的空间距离是自相似的,即空间距离与特征长度成正比.同类壁面压力结构在展向成串出现,正、负壁面压力脉动在流向成对。流向壁面剪切脉动大致在壁面压力脉动的下游,而展向壁面剪切脉动则与壁面压力脉动成对角线方式分布,二者的相关函数成“四极子”形式,其中壁面压力脉动与其上游的展向壁面剪切相关系数大于下游. 展开更多
关键词 Supersonic turbulent boundary layer Wall pressure fluctuation negative and positive events
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Association of psychological risk factors and acute myocardial infarction in China: the INTER-HEART China study 被引量:30
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作者 XU Tao LI Wei +3 位作者 Koon Teo WANG Xing-yu LIU Li-sheng Salim Yusuf 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第14期2083-2088,共6页
Background Most data about psychological factors relating to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were obtained from studies carried out in western countries. Results from small descriptive cross-sectional studies in C... Background Most data about psychological factors relating to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were obtained from studies carried out in western countries. Results from small descriptive cross-sectional studies in China were inconclusive. The aim of this study was to explore possible associations between psychological risk factors and AMI among the Chinese population with a large-scale case-control study.Methods This study was part of the INTER-HEART China study, itself part of the large international INTER-HEART study of cardiovascular risk factors. In this case-control study, 2909 cases and 2947 controls were recruited from 17 cities.Psychological stress, negative life events, depression and controllability of life circumstances were assessed.Results Cases reported more psychological stress at home or work and odds ratios (ORs) were 3.2 (95% CI 2.1-4.9)for permanent stress and 2.1 (95% CI 1.5-2.8) for several periods of stress respectively. More cases experienced depression compared with controls (19.6% vs. 9.3%) and ORs were 2.2 (95% CI 1.9-2.6). Subjects with 1, 2 and 3 or more depressive symptoms had increased risk of AMI by 2.1, 2.2 and 2.6 fold, respectively, i.e., more depressive symptoms were associated with higher risks of AMI (P for trend <0.0001). Women had a greater risk of AMI from depression (OR 3.0, 95% CI 2.2-4.0) compared to men (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.6-2.4), P for interaction =0.0364. Negative life events in subjects were associated with increased risk of AMI, OR 1.7 (95% CI 1.4-2.0) for one event and 1.8 (95% CI 1.3-2.4) for two or more events. High levels of controllability of life circumstances reduced the risk for AMI (OR 0.8, 95%CI 0.7-1 .0).Conclusions Several psychological factors were closely associated with increased AMI risk among Chinese population.Psychological stress had a greater AMI risk in men but depression was more significant among women. 展开更多
关键词 acute myocardial infarction psychological factors stress DEPRESSION negative life event China
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