Swine influenza A virus（swine IAV） circulates worldwide in pigs and poses a serious public health threat, as evidenced by the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Among multiple subtypes/lineages of swine influenza A virus...Swine influenza A virus（swine IAV） circulates worldwide in pigs and poses a serious public health threat, as evidenced by the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Among multiple subtypes/lineages of swine influenza A viruses, European avian-like（EA） H1N1 swine IAV has been dominant since 2005 in China and caused infections in humans in 2010. Highly sensitive and specific methods of detection are required to differentiate EA H1N1 swine IAVs from viruses belonging to other lineages and subtypes. In this study, a nested reverse transcription（RT）-PCR assay was developed to detect EA H1 swine IAVs. Two primer sets（outer and inner） were designed specifically to target the viral hemagglutinin genes. Specific PCR products were obtained from all tested EA H1N1 swine IAV isolates, but not from other lineages of H1 swine IAVs, other subtypes of swine IAVs, or other infectious swine viruses. The sensitivity of the nested RT-PCR was improved to 1 plaque forming unit（PFU） m L^（-1） which was over 10~4 PFU m L^（-1） for a previously established multiplex RT-PCR method. The nested RT-PCR results obtained from screening 365 clinical samples were consistent with those obtained using conventional virus isolation methods combined with sequencing. Thus, the nested RT-PCR assay reported herein is more sensitive and suitable for the diagnosis of clinical infections and surveillance of EA H1 swine IAVs in pigs and humans.展开更多
目的:应用筑巢式RT—PCR(RT—nest—PCR)法检测慢性髓细胞性白血病(CML)患者非亲缘异基因骨髓移植(URD)后微小残留病变(MRD),并探讨它与复发的相关性。方法:分别采用RT-nest-PCR法和常规细胞遗传学方法检测bcr／abl融合基因和Ph染色体...目的:应用筑巢式RT—PCR(RT—nest—PCR)法检测慢性髓细胞性白血病(CML)患者非亲缘异基因骨髓移植(URD)后微小残留病变(MRD),并探讨它与复发的相关性。方法:分别采用RT-nest-PCR法和常规细胞遗传学方法检测bcr／abl融合基因和Ph染色体。结果:20例CML行URD患者术前Ph染色体和bcr／abl融合基因检测均为阳性,移植术后30 d Ph染色体皆转为阴性,bcr／abl融合基因完全转阴时间为1～3个月,中位时间2个月;在随防的18例CML患者中,有16例患者bcr／abl融合基因完全转阴后没再转为阳性。在1例复发的CML患者中可见到血型、Ph染色体和bcr／abl融合基因动态变化,另1例CML患者在移植成功后的21个月和36个月检测到bcr／abl融合基因,经随访未见临床和血液学复发征象。结论:检测ber／abl融合基因是目前观察CML患者非亲缘异基因骨髓移植后微小残留病变最敏感的方法之一,非亲缘异基因骨髓移植能最大限度地消除CML患者体内残留病变,患者能长期无病生存。展开更多
菜豆荚斑驳病毒（Bean pod mottle virus，BPMV）在美国东部和南部的大豆产区广泛分布。该病毒能够造成3％～52％的产量损失并使大豆品质降低，目前我国未见其分布。针对进口大豆种子的植物病毒检测，本文建立了半巢式RTPCR技术检测BPM...菜豆荚斑驳病毒（Bean pod mottle virus，BPMV）在美国东部和南部的大豆产区广泛分布。该病毒能够造成3％～52％的产量损失并使大豆品质降低，目前我国未见其分布。针对进口大豆种子的植物病毒检测，本文建立了半巢式RTPCR技术检测BPMV的方法。该方法采用Trizol快速提取大豆种子病毒总RNA，并根据BPMV的外壳蛋白编码基因设计特异性引物，经第一轮RT—PCR和第二轮半巢式PCR扩增．分别得到275bp和196bp大小的特异性基因片段。半巢式RT—PCR扩增产物的测序表明，该产物序列与BPMV的外壳蛋白编码基因存在91％～95％的高度同源性。检测灵敏度比较研究显示，DAS—ELISA与RT—PCR的检测灵敏度相近，半巢式RT—PCR的检测灵敏度比这2种方法高出10^3倍以上。展开更多
基金supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program of China (2012AA101303)
文摘Swine influenza A virus（swine IAV） circulates worldwide in pigs and poses a serious public health threat, as evidenced by the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Among multiple subtypes/lineages of swine influenza A viruses, European avian-like（EA） H1N1 swine IAV has been dominant since 2005 in China and caused infections in humans in 2010. Highly sensitive and specific methods of detection are required to differentiate EA H1N1 swine IAVs from viruses belonging to other lineages and subtypes. In this study, a nested reverse transcription（RT）-PCR assay was developed to detect EA H1 swine IAVs. Two primer sets（outer and inner） were designed specifically to target the viral hemagglutinin genes. Specific PCR products were obtained from all tested EA H1N1 swine IAV isolates, but not from other lineages of H1 swine IAVs, other subtypes of swine IAVs, or other infectious swine viruses. The sensitivity of the nested RT-PCR was improved to 1 plaque forming unit（PFU） m L^（-1） which was over 10~4 PFU m L^（-1） for a previously established multiplex RT-PCR method. The nested RT-PCR results obtained from screening 365 clinical samples were consistent with those obtained using conventional virus isolation methods combined with sequencing. Thus, the nested RT-PCR assay reported herein is more sensitive and suitable for the diagnosis of clinical infections and surveillance of EA H1 swine IAVs in pigs and humans.
文摘目的:应用筑巢式RT—PCR(RT—nest—PCR)法检测慢性髓细胞性白血病(CML)患者非亲缘异基因骨髓移植(URD)后微小残留病变(MRD),并探讨它与复发的相关性。方法:分别采用RT-nest-PCR法和常规细胞遗传学方法检测bcr／abl融合基因和Ph染色体。结果:20例CML行URD患者术前Ph染色体和bcr／abl融合基因检测均为阳性,移植术后30 d Ph染色体皆转为阴性,bcr／abl融合基因完全转阴时间为1～3个月,中位时间2个月;在随防的18例CML患者中,有16例患者bcr／abl融合基因完全转阴后没再转为阳性。在1例复发的CML患者中可见到血型、Ph染色体和bcr／abl融合基因动态变化,另1例CML患者在移植成功后的21个月和36个月检测到bcr／abl融合基因,经随访未见临床和血液学复发征象。结论:检测ber／abl融合基因是目前观察CML患者非亲缘异基因骨髓移植后微小残留病变最敏感的方法之一,非亲缘异基因骨髓移植能最大限度地消除CML患者体内残留病变,患者能长期无病生存。
文摘菜豆荚斑驳病毒（Bean pod mottle virus，BPMV）在美国东部和南部的大豆产区广泛分布。该病毒能够造成3％～52％的产量损失并使大豆品质降低，目前我国未见其分布。针对进口大豆种子的植物病毒检测，本文建立了半巢式RTPCR技术检测BPMV的方法。该方法采用Trizol快速提取大豆种子病毒总RNA，并根据BPMV的外壳蛋白编码基因设计特异性引物，经第一轮RT—PCR和第二轮半巢式PCR扩增．分别得到275bp和196bp大小的特异性基因片段。半巢式RT—PCR扩增产物的测序表明，该产物序列与BPMV的外壳蛋白编码基因存在91％～95％的高度同源性。检测灵敏度比较研究显示，DAS—ELISA与RT—PCR的检测灵敏度相近，半巢式RT—PCR的检测灵敏度比这2种方法高出10^3倍以上。
