The purpose of this article was to analyse how fisheries governance can be improved when there is low enforcement capacity by state＇s institutions. Based on the theoretical arguments from the neo-institutionalism and...The purpose of this article was to analyse how fisheries governance can be improved when there is low enforcement capacity by state＇s institutions. Based on the theoretical arguments from the neo-institutionalism and the social capital approaches, the findings of this research point to the role of fishing cooperatives＇ structural organization on the attitude of individuals to comply with regulations. Using a most similar comparative method, it was found that fishers with higher scores of compliance belong to cooperatives that have an outstanding leader, control mechanisms, as well as multi-actor external networks which connect the organization with other networks and thus facilitate the access to knowledge, technology and activities related to conservation and sustainable fishing. The findings of the research coincide with other studies about the importance of leadership that enable good fishing management. This may help in the design of different strategies to address situations with low state capacity to ensure compliance and contribute to solve problems of commons, such as the one in marine fisheries.展开更多
Under the circumstance of the value of network consensus and the pressure of the subject on netw ork consensus being increasingly prominent,this paper,on the basis of revealing the value of network consensus and the c...Under the circumstance of the value of network consensus and the pressure of the subject on netw ork consensus being increasingly prominent,this paper,on the basis of revealing the value of network consensus and the conditions to realize its value,summarizes the basic factors which shall be considered by the mode of the influence of network consensus and the basic guidelines that shall be observed by the subject on the issues of the influence of network consensus,by comparing the pros & cons and the legitimacy to realize the value of network consensus of two types of influence activities of netw ork consensus.展开更多
文摘The purpose of this article was to analyse how fisheries governance can be improved when there is low enforcement capacity by state＇s institutions. Based on the theoretical arguments from the neo-institutionalism and the social capital approaches, the findings of this research point to the role of fishing cooperatives＇ structural organization on the attitude of individuals to comply with regulations. Using a most similar comparative method, it was found that fishers with higher scores of compliance belong to cooperatives that have an outstanding leader, control mechanisms, as well as multi-actor external networks which connect the organization with other networks and thus facilitate the access to knowledge, technology and activities related to conservation and sustainable fishing. The findings of the research coincide with other studies about the importance of leadership that enable good fishing management. This may help in the design of different strategies to address situations with low state capacity to ensure compliance and contribute to solve problems of commons, such as the one in marine fisheries.
基金the initial result of the general project of the National Social Science Planning"The Emergency Communication and Management in Network"(10BXW005)
文摘Under the circumstance of the value of network consensus and the pressure of the subject on netw ork consensus being increasingly prominent,this paper,on the basis of revealing the value of network consensus and the conditions to realize its value,summarizes the basic factors which shall be considered by the mode of the influence of network consensus and the basic guidelines that shall be observed by the subject on the issues of the influence of network consensus,by comparing the pros & cons and the legitimacy to realize the value of network consensus of two types of influence activities of netw ork consensus.
