A passive optical network (PON) scheme based on optical code division multiplexing (OCDM) for the downstream traffics is proposed and analyzed in detail. In the PON, the downstream traffics are broadcasted by OCDM...A passive optical network (PON) scheme based on optical code division multiplexing (OCDM) for the downstream traffics is proposed and analyzed in detail. In the PON, the downstream traffics are broadcasted by OCDM technology to guarantee the security, while the upstream traffics pass through the same optical fiber by the common time division multiple access (TDMA) technology to decrease the cost. This schemes are denoted as OCDM/TDMA-PON, which can be applied to an optical access network (OAN) with full services on demand, such as Internet protocol, video on demand, tele-presence and high quality audio. The proposed OCDM/TDMA-PON scheme combines advantages of PON, TDMA, and OCDM technology. Simulation results indicate that the designed scheme improves the OAN performance, and enhances flexibility and scalability of the system.展开更多
数据驱动建模方法改变了发电机传统的建模范式,导致传统的机电暂态时域仿真方法无法直接应用于新范式下的电力系统。为此,该文提出一种基于数据-模型混合驱动的机电暂态时域仿真(data and physics driven time domain simulation,DPD-T...数据驱动建模方法改变了发电机传统的建模范式,导致传统的机电暂态时域仿真方法无法直接应用于新范式下的电力系统。为此,该文提出一种基于数据-模型混合驱动的机电暂态时域仿真(data and physics driven time domain simulation,DPD-TDS)算法。算法中发电机状态变量与节点注入电流通过数据驱动模型推理计算,并通过网络方程完成节点电压计算,两者交替求解完成仿真。算法提出一种混合驱动范式下的网络代数方程组预处理方法,用以改善仿真的收敛性;算法设计一种中央处理器单元-神经网络处理器单元(central processing unit-neural network processing unit,CPU-NPU)异构计算框架以加速仿真,CPU进行机理模型的微分代数方程求解;NPU作协处理器完成数据驱动模型的前向推理。最后在IEEE-39和Polish-2383系统中将部分或全部发电机替换为数据驱动模型进行验证,仿真结果表明,所提出的仿真算法收敛性好,计算速度快,结果准确。展开更多
文摘A passive optical network (PON) scheme based on optical code division multiplexing (OCDM) for the downstream traffics is proposed and analyzed in detail. In the PON, the downstream traffics are broadcasted by OCDM technology to guarantee the security, while the upstream traffics pass through the same optical fiber by the common time division multiple access (TDMA) technology to decrease the cost. This schemes are denoted as OCDM/TDMA-PON, which can be applied to an optical access network (OAN) with full services on demand, such as Internet protocol, video on demand, tele-presence and high quality audio. The proposed OCDM/TDMA-PON scheme combines advantages of PON, TDMA, and OCDM technology. Simulation results indicate that the designed scheme improves the OAN performance, and enhances flexibility and scalability of the system.
文摘现有的光流估计网络为了获得更高的精度,往往使用相关性成本量和门控循环单元(gate recurrent unit,GRU)来进行迭代优化,但是这样会导致计算量大并限制了在边缘设备上的部署性能。为了实现更轻量的光流估计方法,本文提出局部约束与局部扩张模块(local constraint and local dilation module,LC-LD module),通过结合卷积和一次轴注意力来替代自注意力,以较低的计算量对每个匹配特征点周边区域内不同重要程度的关注,生成更准确的相关性成本量,进而降低迭代次数,达到更轻量化的目的。其次,提出了混洗凸优化上采样,通过将分组卷积、混洗操作与凸优化上采样相结合,在实现其参数数量降低的同时进一步提高精度。实验结果证明了该方法在保证高精度的同时,运行效率显著提升,具有较高的应用前景。