Research on Weighted Directed Dynamic Multiplexing Network of World Grain Trade Based on Improved MLP Framework

As the main food source for humans, the global movement of the three major grains significantly impacts human survival and development. To investigate the evolution of the world cereal trade network and its development trend, a weighted directed dynamic multiplexed network was established using historical data on cereal trade, cereal import dependency ratio, and arable land per capita. Inspired by the MLP framework, we redefined the weight determination method for computing layer weights and edge weights of the target layer, modified the CN, RA, AA, and PA indicators, and proposed the node similarity indicator for weighted directed networks. The AUC metric, which measures the accuracy of the algorithm, has also been improved in order to finally obtain the link prediction results for the grain trading network. The prediction results were processed, such as web-based presentation and community partition. It was found that the number of generalized trade agreements does not have a decisive impact on inter-country cereal trade. The former large grain exporters continue to play an important role in this trade network. In the future, the world trade in cereals will develop in the direction of more frequent intercontinental trade and gradually weaken the intracontinental cereal trade.

A dynamic and resource sharing virtual network mapping algorithm

Network virtualization can effectively establish dedicated virtual networks to implement various network functions.However,the existing research works have some shortcomings,for example,although computing resource properties of individual nodes are considered,node storage properties and the network topology properties are usually ignored in Virtual Network(VN)modelling,which leads to the inaccurate measurement of node availability and priority.In addition,most static virtual network mapping methods allocate fixed resources to users during the entire life cycle,and the users’actual resource requirements vary with the workload,which results in resource allocation redundancy.Based on the above analysis,in this paper,we propose a dynamic resource sharing virtual network mapping algorithm named NMA-PRS-VNE,first,we construct a new,more realistic network framework in which the properties of nodes include computing resources,storage resources and topology properties.In the node mapping process,three properties of the node are used to measure its mapping ability.Second,we consider the resources of adjacent nodes and links instead of the traditional method of measuring the availability and priority of nodes by considering only the resource properties,so as to more accurately select the physical mapping nodes that meet the constraints and conditions and improve the success rate of subsequent link mapping.Finally,we divide the resource requirements of Virtual Network Requests(VNRs)into basic subrequirements and variable sub-variable requirements to complete dynamic resource allocation.The former represents monopolizing resource requirements by the VNRs,while the latter represents shared resources by many VNRs with the probability of occupying resources,where we keep a balance between resource sharing and collision among users by calculating the collision probability.Simulation results show that the proposed NMAPRS-VNE can increase the average acceptance rate and network revenue by 15%and 38%,and reduce the network cost and link pressure by 25%and 17%.

Modeling of combined Bayesian networks and cognitive framework for decision-making in C2

The command and control（C2） is a decision-making process based on human cognition,which contains operational,physical,and human characteristics,so it takes on uncertainty and complexity.As a decision support approach,Bayesian networks（BNs） provide a framework in which a decision is made by combining the experts＇ knowledge and the specific data.In addition,an expert system represented by human cognitive framework is adopted to express the real-time decision-making process of the decision maker.The combination of the Bayesian decision support and human cognitive framework in the C2 of a specific application field is modeled and executed by colored Petri nets（CPNs）,and the consequences of execution manifest such combination can perfectly present the decision-making process in C2.

ZTE Signs Network Global Framework Agreement with Vodafone

ZTE Corporation (ZTE), a leading global provider of telecommunications equipment and network solutions, has signed a network equipment Global Framework Agreement (GFA) with Vodafone on spanning ZTE’s complete telecoms infrastructure equipment portfolio.

A Framework for Multi-Hop Ad-Hoc Networking over Wi-Fi Direct with Android Smart Devices

The wide diffusion of mobile devices that natively support ad hoc communication technologies has led to several protocols for enabling and optimizing Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). Nevertheless, the actual utilization of MANETs in real life seems limited due to the lack of protocols for the automatic creation and evolution of ad hoc networks. Recently, a novel P2P protocol named Wi-Fi Direct has been proposed and standardized by the Wi-Fi Alliance to facilitate nearby devices’ interconnection. Wi-Fi Direct provides high-performance direct communication among devices, includes different energy management mechanisms, and is now available in most Android mobile devices. However, the current implementation of Wi-Fi Direct on Android has several limitations, making the Wi-Fi Direct network only be a one-hop ad-hoc network. This paper aims to develop a new framework for multi-hop ad hoc networking using Wi-Fi Direct in Android smart devices. The framework includes a connection establishment protocol and a group management protocol. Simulations validate the proposed framework on the OMNeT++ simulator. We analyzed the framework by varying transmission range, number of hops, and buffer size. The results indicate that the framework provides an eventual 100% packet delivery for different transmission ranges and hop count values. The buffer size has enough space for all packets. However, as buffer size decreases, the packet delivery decreases proportionally.

A New Communication Framework for Networked Mobile Games

This paper introduces a two-layer UDP datagram-based communication framework for developing networked mobile games. The framework consists of a physical layer and a data-link layer with a unified interface as a network communication mechanism. A standalone two-player mobile game, such as a chess game and the like, can be easily plugged on to the communication framework to become a corresponding networked mobile game.

Cost management based security framework in mobile ad hoc networks

Security issues are always difficult to deal with in mobile ad hoc networks. People seldom studied the costs of those security schemes respectively and for some security methods designed and adopted beforehand, their effects are often investigated one by one. In fact, when facing certain attacks, different methods would respond individually and result in waste of resources. Making use of the cost management idea, we analyze the costs of security measures in mobile ad hoc networks and introduce a security framework based on security mechanisms cost management. Under the framework, the network system’s own tasks can be finished in time and the whole network’s security costs can be decreased. We discuss the process of security costs computation at each mobile node and in certain nodes groups. To show how to use the proposed security framework in certain applications, we give examples of DoS attacks and costs computation of defense methods. The results showed that more secure environment can be achieved based on the security framework in mobile ad hoc networks.

A Review of an Expert System Design for Crude Oil Distillation Column Using the Neural Networks Model and Process Optimization and Control Using Genetic Algorithm Framework

This paper presents a comprehensive review of various traditional systems of crude oil distillation column design, modeling, simulation, optimization and control methods. Artificial neural network (ANN), fuzzy logic (FL) and genetic algorithm (GA) framework were chosen as the best methodologies for design, optimization and control of crude oil distillation column. It was discovered that many past researchers used rigorous simulations which led to convergence problems that were time consuming. The use of dynamic mathematical models was also challenging as these models were also time dependent. The proposed methodologies use back-propagation algorithm to replace the convergence problem using error minimal method.

一种基于Framework架构的智能化过覆盖分析工具的应用研究

采用Framework架构,自主开发工具,结合基础工参、全量客户TA分布和站间距,实现快速定位越区覆盖小区,形成越区覆盖问题小区库;另外通过链路预算和三角函数算法,实现分场景差异化的问题小区自动快速高效识别和更加精准的优化调整方案输出,准确输出下倾角调整方案,弥补了现有现场天馈调整优化缺少有效手段,需反复现场查勘调整的空缺,有效支撑地市一线生产,提高生产效率和缩小优化成本。

新型集体经济与内源式发展:基于江苏省苏州市的案例研究

内源式发展是激发新型集体经济内生动力的重要举措。本文选取江苏省苏州市四个集体经济组织作为案例研究的对象,基于行动者网络理论构建了包括问题呈现、路径整合、利益赋予、征召动员和互动调整五个环节的整合性行动分析框架,归纳出新型集体经济实现内源式发展的演化机理。研究发现,集体经济组织是发展新型集体经济的核心主体;因地制宜地盘活优势资源要素并构建多方共赢的紧密利益联结机制是其实现内源式发展的核心。

联邦边缘智能网络碳排放评估及优化

近年来,通信技术的持续演进导致通信网络的能耗显著增加。随着人工智能(AI,artificial intelligence)技术与算法在通信网络中的广泛应用和深度部署,未来6G智能通信网络架构和技术演进将对通信网络的节能减排带来更为严峻的挑战。基于边缘计算和分布式联邦学习的联邦边缘智能(FEI,federated edge intelligence)网络已被普遍认为是实现6G网络内生智能的关键路径之一。然而,如何评估和优化联邦边缘智能网络的综合碳排放量仍然是一大难题。为解决该问题,首先,提出了一种联邦边缘智能网络碳排放评估框架和方法。其次,基于该评估框架和方法提出3种联邦边缘智能网络碳排放优化方案,包括动态能量交易(DET,dynamic energy trading)、动态任务分配(DTA,dynamic task allocation)和动态能量交易与任务分配(DETA,dynamic energy trading and task allocation)。最后,通过自行搭建的真实硬件平台,并利用真实世界的碳强度数据集进行联邦边缘智能网络生命周期碳排放仿真。实验结果表明,3种优化方案均能在不同场景和约束条件下显著减少联邦边缘智能网络的碳排放,为下一代智能通信网络的可持续发展和实现绿色低碳6G网络提供了依据。

利用深度学习预报美国东北部日降水分布

现阶段降水预报主要依靠数值天气预报模式。但受物理参数化、计算资源等因素的影响,基于数值模式的降水预报还存在非常大的不确定性。近年来,深度学习在天气预报领域显示出巨大优势和潜力。本文通过构建神经网络预报美国东北部日降水分布,探讨神经网络模型基于低分辨率气象场(ERA-Interim, 0.7°)预报高分辨率降水(CPC,0.25°)的能力,并比较3种主流网络框架(VGG,ResNet, GoogleNet)在该任务中的表现。结果表明,3种网络框架都对美国东北部日降水分布具有一定的预报能力(VGG框架表现最优),但三者的均方根误差(RMSE)均高于ERA-Interim 24-h(ERA24)的降水预报。3种神经网络的集合预报结果优于ERA24预报,且这三者与ERA24预报结果的集合平均能够显著提高ERA24对不同季节、不同强度降水的预报。

一种基于Parlay Framework API的应用侧框架系统的设计与实现

支持采用安全的、开放式API(应用编程接口)的业务访问方式是下一代网络业务层发展的必然趋势.介绍了下一代网络开放式的应用编程接口ParlayAPI,重点分析了其中Framework(框架)接口的特点及其功能,提出了一种安全、高效的基于ParlayFrameworkAPI的应用侧框架系统结构,包括Framework应用侧模块CORBA(公共对象请求代理体系结构)适配层、Framework应用侧模块实际功能层、安全工具包,并讨论了其原型实现.

基于网约车数据的级联城市区域分析框架研究

针对城市区域的复杂性和多变性,提出了一个级联城市区域分析框架(cascaded urban area analysis framework,CUAAF),用来对城市区域进行时空聚类分析.首先,将城市区域划分为多个地理栅格.其次,采用新的区域时空行为指标(areabehaviorindex,ABI)评估任意2个栅格之间的相关性.接着,用Louvain算法对相应的栅格网络进行分析,得到聚类区域.在得到聚类区域后,可再次将该区域输入CUAAF框架,进行级联分析,得到更多分层信息.级联实验可以采用多种指标分析城市区域,从不同层次了解城市区域,获得更详细的城市区域信息.最后,分别用周中周末的数据做了对比实验,结果显示本文方法具有稳健性和数据敏感性.

GNNSched:面向GPU的图神经网络推理任务调度框架

由于频繁的显存访问,图神经网络GNN在GPU上运行时往往资源利用率较低。现有的推理框架由于没有考虑GNN输入的不规则性,直接适用到GNN进行推理任务共置时可能会超出显存容量导致任务失败。对于GNN推理任务,需要根据其输入特点预先分析并发任务的显存占用情况,以确保并发任务在GPU上的成功共置。此外,多租户场景提交的推理任务亟需灵活的调度策略,以满足并发推理任务的服务质量要求。为了解决上述问题,提出了GNNSched,其在GPU上高效管理GNN推理任务的共置运行。具体来说,GNNSched将并发推理任务组织为队列,并在算子粒度上根据成本函数估算每个任务的显存占用情况。GNNSched实现了多种调度策略来生成任务组,这些任务组被迭代地提交到GPU并发执行。实验结果表明,GNNSched能够满足并发GNN推理任务的服务质量并降低推理任务的响应时延。

将行为依赖融入多任务学习的个性化推荐模型

多种类型行为数据的引入缓解了协同过滤算法存在的数据稀疏和冷启动问题,在推荐领域被广泛研究和应用。尽管当前对多行为推荐的研究已经取得很大进展,但仍然存在以下问题:未能全面捕获行为之间复杂的依赖关系;忽略了行为特征与用户和项目的相关性。这导致学习到的特征向量无法准确表达用户的兴趣偏好,使得推荐结果存在偏差。为了解决以上问题,提出了将行为依赖融入多任务学习的个性化推荐模型(BDMR),将行为之间复杂的依赖关系分为特征相关性和时序相关性。首先,设置用户个性化行为向量,利用图神经网络处理多个单行为交互图,联合用户、项目和行为特征聚合高阶邻域信息,结合注意力机制学习行为之间的特征相关性;其次,将行为特征和项目特征构成的交互序列输入长短期记忆网络,捕获行为之间的时序相关性;最后,将个性化行为向量融入多任务学习框架获取更加准确的用户、行为和项目特征。为了验证提出模型的性能,在三个真实数据集上进行对比实验,在Yelp数据集上,相较于最优基线,HR和NDCG分别提升了1.5%和2.9%;在ML20M数据集上,HR和NDCG分别提升了2.0%和0.5%;在Tmall数据集上,HR和NDCG分别提升了25.6%和30.2%。实验结果表明,该模型优于其他的基准模型。

基于STM32的塔机数据采集和监控系统设计

针对塔机作业对运行状态参数和作业环境实时监测的需求,设计了一种基于STM32的塔机数据采集和监控系统。该系统采用STM32F103RCT6为核心的微处理器对塔机运行各项状态参数结合传感器进行数据采集和处理,传感器信号经带数字隔离的A/D转换模块和RS485转TTL模块传输到微处理器,微处理器通过串口转以太网模块将采集的传感器数据发送到由工业交换机和网络摄像机组建的局域网中。最后,采用Java语言结合Spring Boot框架开发系统上位机页面对传感器数据和视频监控画面进行显示。通过测试,该系统能够对塔机运行状态参数和塔机作业环境进行实时监测,传感器采集数据的平均相对误差为0.74%,摄像机监控画面平均延时20.4 ms,实现了数据高速准确的实时监测,满足了监测塔机的系统需求。

基于YAML的iOS应用开发框架

为解决初学者使用Swift语言编写iOS程序上手难,公司开发多平台应用程序成本高等问题,本文基于跨平台开发理念实现一种通过编写简单易学的解释性配置文件YAML进行苹果应用开发的iOS框架。首先调研第三方语言开发苹果应用的可行性,其次在YAML语法中对UI控件、样式渲染、网络请求等进行抽象及结构定义,框架底层根据结构定义依次完成资源加载、数据处理、控件创建及用户交互等核心功能。并基于该框架设计开发一个在线问诊应用(AitmedCare),且成功上线Apple Store,配合Web和Android框架可以达到开发一套代码发布在多平台的目的。应用的成功发布表明框架从功能性、安全性等角度符合iOS软件的开发规范,可以被应用于iOS开发。

大规模图神经网络研究综述

图神经网络凭借其处理非欧氏空间数据及其复杂特征方面的优越性受到了大量的关注,并且被广泛应用于推荐系统、知识图谱、交通道路分析等场景中.面对大规模数据,图结构的不规则性、节点特征的复杂性以及训练样本之间的依赖性对图神经网络模型的计算效率、内存管理以及分布式系统中的通信开销造成了巨大的压力.为应对和缓解以上问题,研究者从应用场景、算法模型、编程框架和硬件结构等多个层面对其进行了优化.本文主要回顾和总结了算法模型及编程框架方面的优化,为读者了解面向大规模数据的图神经网络采样算法以及框架优化相关工作提供帮助,为未来算法-框架协同优化奠定基础.具体来说,本文首先简要介绍图神经网络模型中的消息传递机制,分类介绍常见的图神经网络模型,并分析其在大规模数据训练中面临的困难和挑战;然后对面向大规模数据的图神经网络算法模型进行分类总结和分析,包括基于节点、边和子图的采样算法;接着介绍图神经网络编程框架加速的相关进展,主要包括主流框架的介绍以及优化技术的分类总结和分析;最后对未来面向大规模数据的图神经网络研究进行展望.

TPACK框架下项目驱动式计算机网络课程教学模式设计

项目驱动模式的教学中,由于不同学科教学内容、学科思想等有较大差异使得项目引导作用无法与教学过程深度融合并发挥最大效果。针对此问题该文详细分析计算机网络教学过程中的项目驱动模式,并基于TPACK理论框架提出一种以知识全面掌握、实践能力培养为目标,以TPACK理论为指导的项目驱动式教学方法。该方法以项目为引导将教学内容、教学方法、技术知识构建于统一框架下,并形成教学设计、教学实践、教学评估的闭环反馈更新机制,可以有效促进各阶段的教学效果。