New Approach to Synchronize General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics with Constant “K”-Resulting Dark Matter as a New Fundamental Force Particle

Planck scale plays a vital role in describing fundamental forces. Space time describes strength of fundamental force. In this paper, Einstein’s general relativity equation has been described in terms of contraction and expansion forces of space time. According to this, the space time with Planck diameter is a flat space time. This is the only diameter of space time that can be used as signal transformation in special relativity. This space time diameter defines the fundamental force which belongs to that space time. In quantum mechanics, this space time diameter is only the quantum of space which belongs to that particular fundamental force. Einstein’s general relativity equation and Planck parameters of quantum mechanics have been written in terms of equations containing a constant “K”, thus found a new equation for transformation of general relativity space time in to quantum space time. In this process of synchronization, there is a possibility of a new fundamental force between electromagnetic and gravitational forces with Planck length as its space time diameter. It is proposed that dark matter is that fundamental force carrying particle. By grand unification equation with space-time diameter, we found a coupling constant as per standard model “αs” for that fundamental force is 1.08 × 10-23. Its energy calculated as 113 MeV. A group of experimental scientists reported the energy of dark matter particle as 17 MeV. Thorough review may advance science further.

Single atom doping induced charge-specific distribution of Cu1-TiO_(2) for selective aniline oxidation via a new mechanism

Utilizing single atom sites doping into metal oxides to modulate their intrinsic active sites,achieving precise selectivity control in complex organic reactions,is a highly desirable yet challenging endeavor.Meanwhile,identifying the active site also represents a significant obstacle,primarily due to the intricate electronic environment of single atom site doped metal oxide.Herein,a single atom Cu doped TiO_(2)catalyst(Cu_(1)-TiO_(2)) is prepared via a simple“colloid-acid treatment”strategy,which switches aniline oxidation selectivity of TiO_(2) from azoxybenzene to nitrosobenzene,without using additives or changing solvent,while other metal or nonmetal doped TiO_(2) did not possess.Comprehensive mechanistic investigations and DFT calculations unveil that Ti-O active site is responsible for triggering the aniline to form a new PhNOH intermediate,two PhNOH condense to azoxybenzene over TiO_(2) catalyst.As for Cu_(1)-TiO_(2),the charge-specific distribution between the isolated Cu and TiO_(2) generates unique Cu_(1)-O-Ti hybridization structure with nine catalytic active sites,eight of them make PhNOH take place spontaneous dissociation to produce nitrosobenzene.This work not only unveils a new mechanistic pathway featuring the PhNOH intermediate in aniline oxidation for the first time but also presents a novel approach for constructing single-atom doped metal oxides and exploring their intricate active sites.

Research on Mechanisms for University Connotation Construction and High-Quality Employment in the Context of New Quality Productivity

The introduction of the concept of new quality productivity has attracted a great deal of attention in the educational community.However,there is an urgent need to align it with policy orientation and advancements in science and technology moving forward.Colleges and universities themselves should be the leaders of advanced thinking and scientific and technological development,and play their due roles in line with the development of the times to provide quality and urgent talents and intellectual support.For this reason,this paper proposes that universities should consciously establish a set of regular operation mechanisms,namely,the linkage mechanism between“social demand”and“connotation construction,”and operate regularly under the guarantee of the system.This enables universities to lead or grasp the pulse of scientific and technological development,constantly improve the level of connotation construction,promote high-quality employment,and provide high-quality services for modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Research on the Internal Talent Training Path and Performance Evaluation Mechanism of New R&D Institutions in Zhejiang Province

New research and development(R&D)institutions are an important part of the national innovation system,playing an important role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In recent years,new R&D institutions have gradually become the driving force of innovation-driven development in China.Taking new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province as the research object,this paper studies the internal talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province by using the literature research method,comparison method,case verification method,and other methods.The investigation results show that there are problems such as lack of material and spiritual support and neglect of the absorption of local talents in the internal talent training,and there are problems such as unclear standards,insufficient data,and opaque processes in the performance evaluation mechanism,which greatly affect the establishment and improvement of the performance evaluation mechanism.Given the above problems,this paper puts forward a forward-looking,oriented,flexible,and compatible talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism,hoping to optimize the effective internal talent training path of new R&D institutions,improve the evaluation performance,and promote healthy development of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province.

Reform of the Comprehensive Practical Course System for Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Majors Under the Background of New Engineering

Under the background of new engineering,the reform of the comprehensive practical course system for mechanical and electronic engineering majors actively responds to the challenges posed by the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation to higher education,cultivating top-notch innovative intellectuals with comprehensive engineering qualities,meeting the requirements of being able to solve complex engineering problems rather than just cognitive capabilities,forming two core courses through reconstructing and reshaping the core courses of the major.The core courses include Drive,Measurement,and Control I and Drive,Measurement,and Control II,which highlight the comprehensive framework of mechanical and electronic engineering professional knowledge,continuing the comprehensive practical course system based on the unity of knowledge and practice,following the trend of new engineering,highlighting the practicality of professional innovation,assisting engineering education reform,and promoting high-quality development of new engineering professionals cultivation.

Welcome to subscribe to the new journal Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering（JRMGE）is a new academic publication in English launched in 2009,co-sponsored by Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,China Academy of Sciences,Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering and Wuhan University.

Fair-News: Digital Journalism Model to Prevent Information Pollution and Manipulation

As digital data circulation increases,information pollution and manipulation in journalism have become more prevalent.In this study,a new digital journalism model is designed to contribute to the solution of the main current problems,such as information pollution,manipulation,and account-ability in digital journalism.The model uses blockchain technology due to its transparency,immutability,and traceability.However,it is tough to provide the mechanisms necessary for journalism,such as updating one piece of information,instantly updating all other information affected by the updated information,establishing logical relationships between news,making quick comparisons,sorting and indexing news,and keeping the changing informa-tion about the news in the system,with the blockchain data structure.For this reason,in our study,we have developed a new data structure that provides both the immutability,transparency and traceability properties of the blockchain and can support the communication mechanisms necessary for journalism.The functionality of our proposed data structure is demonstrated in terms of communication mechanisms such as mutability,context,consistency,and reliability through example scenarios.Additionally,our data structure is compared with the data structure of blockchain technology in terms of time,space,and maintenance costs.Accordingly,while the model size increases linearly in blockchain,the model’s size remains approximately constant since the structure we developed is data-independent.In this way,maintenance costs are reduced.Since our model also has an indexing mechanism,it reduces the linear time search complexity to logarithmic time.As a result,the data structure we developed is found to have higher performance than blockchain in the journalism concept.In future studies,it is planned to test all aspects of the model with a pilot application,eliminate its shortcomings,and develop a holistic approach to the root causes of the problems in the journalism focus.

A Comparison of New General System Theory Philosophy With Einstein and Bohr

The New General System theory was developed to be a theory of everything for complex systems within the world we can observe.This theory was constructed by supplementing a new mind-ether ontology into Bertalanffy’s general system theory framework.This theory is basically a generalization of classical mechanics rather than a revolution to it taken both by Einstein and Bohr in developing their relativity theory and quantum mechanics.The purpose of this paper is to reveal the reasons why Einstein and many others fail to unify relativity theory with quantum mechanics through comparing the main differences in philosophical opinions among NGST,Einstein,and Bohr.It is the hope of the authors that this clarification could speed up the unification process.

Reform and Reconstitution of Core Courses in Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Under the Background of New Engineering

With the arrival of the intelligence era of Industry 4.0,social development has shown complex and diversified characteristics,gradually forming an innovation ecological environment constructed by vertical interaction of multi-layer innovation systems and horizontal collaboration of multiple organizations and departments,which has posed extremely challenging requirements for higher engineering education to cultivate engineering talents with comprehensive engineering qualities who can solve complex engineering problems.However,practical engineering problems may involve a complex knowledge chain of interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary cross-coupling.Therefore,higher engineering education needs to form a new interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary integrated engineering innovation talent training system.Based on the characteristics of the mechanical and electronic engineering major,we will reshape and reconstruct the core courses of the mechanical and electronic engineering major.Two core courses are formed:Drive and Measurement and Control I and Drive and Measurement and Control II,with information flow and energy flow as the main lines,following up with the comprehensive practical curriculum system based on the unity of knowledge and practice and ability-oriented thinking,supporting teaching objectives,promoting students’individual development,and providing guidelines for relevant curriculum reforms.

以制度型开放助推新质生产力发展:理论机制与政策建议

发展新质生产力需要扩大高水平对外开放、全面深化改革,形成与之相适应的新型生产关系。通过制度型开放推动中国全面深化改革,构建高标准的市场体系,是形成与新质生产力发展相适应的生产关系的重要途径。文章首先介绍了新质生产力的内涵及其提出的历史逻辑,然后分析了当前制度型开放的具体表现和中国的实践成效。在此基础上,揭示了制度型开放主要通过吸引和聚集全球高端生产资源、畅通和强化技术创新激励机制、参与并引领数字经贸规则制定、发挥市场优化配置资源的作用,以及提升生产性服务业的竞争力等途径推动新质生产力的发展。最后,对如何加快推进制度型开放,促进新质生产力发展提出了有针对性的政策建议。

政治经济学视域下数字新质生产力的形成逻辑与内涵研究

数字技术快速发展,各行业数字化转型不断深化,数字新质生产力正在成为推动经济增长和社会进步的关键力量。为了全面解析数字新质生产力的形成逻辑和丰富内涵,进而推动其发展,本文采用文献分析、理论分析与数理推导的方法,基于马克思主义政治经济学的生产力理论,探讨了社会生产力的历史演进及其发展趋势,深入解读了数字新质生产力的本质及内涵、外延,重点分析其形成逻辑和作用特征。研究结果表明,数字新质生产力的本质是由前沿数字技术创新驱动的,更具包容性、更体现新内涵的先进生产力。数字新质生产力的基本内涵包括劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的跃升,外延涉及全要素生产率的提升和产业结构的优化两个核心方面。数字技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置以及产业深度转型升级三者的联合作用推动了数字新质生产力的形成,其作用特征表现为高科技、高效能和高质量。文章进一步阐释了数字新质生产力的构成,即以数字技术、数据要素、数字产业化与产业数字化为核心的动力机制与劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象等生产要素相互渗透,进而提出了数字新质生产力的计算公式,用于评估其影响力。研究表明,数字新质生产力的出现既是对传统马克思主义生产力理论的继承,也是其创新发展,是社会生产力发展进入新阶段的具象表现之一,对数字新质生产力的深入研究,为理解并推动数字经济时代的高质量发展提供了重要视角。

“力学+软件工程”交叉人才能力体系的构建研究

以新工科建设理念为指导,创新性地提出力学与软件工程跨专业交叉人才培养新模式,培养未来力学CAE软件产业发展需求的专门人才.针对这一跨专业交叉融合培养新模式,采用扎根理论,通过两次调研,构建了“力学+软件工程”交叉人才的能力体系,包括4个一级指标和8个二级指标.重构的能力体系符合力学CAE软件领域本科生培养和用人需求.以能力体系为导向,可完善培养过程和课程体系的重构,为培养满足国家需要和业界需求的交叉专业人才提供有力支撑,也可为相关高等院校的新工科人才培养提供参考.

新型研发机构赋能新质生产力的内在逻辑、推进机制与路径研究

新质生产力是符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态,新型研发机构作为高能级创新策源地,不断强化其赋能新质生产力作用对高水平科技自立自强和高质量发展意义重大。从内在逻辑来看,新型研发机构通过科技创新、体制变革、产学研用高度协同有效促进新质生产力的形成与发展。从推进机制来看,建立共赢的多元投入机制、高效的决策机制、与需求相匹配的创新服务供给机制、有利于人才发展的引聚育留机制和收益分配与绩效考核激励机制是新型研发机构赋能新质生产力的关键。从实施路径来看,明确新型研发机构功能定位、完善人才培养体系、提升数字和绿色关键技术创新能力、创新组织管理方式、加大政策支持力度是新型研发机构赋能新质生产力的必然选择。

地方应用型高校机电类新工科专业研究性教学探索与实践

分析了地方应用型高校机电类新工科专业在开展研究性教学过程中存在的障碍,并给出了解决这些障碍的有效途径。通过对管理评价模式、培养模式、师资队伍、硬件资源配置、平台构建等进行改革创新,可以充分调动师生参与研究性教学的积极性和主动性。通过开展研究性教学,增强教师的教学培养水平,提高学生的创新实践能力,为推动机电类新工科人才培养质量提升提供参考。

知识服务与新质生产力:双向赋能机制与实践路径

[目的/意义]新质生产力是数智背景下生产力发展的最新形态,探讨知识服务与其双向赋能的机制与实践路径,对于发挥数据要素新价值、数智技术新动能、智能服务新范式的效用,促进培育新质生产力和提升知识服务,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。[方法/过程]本研究以总结知识服务发展历程和在新质生产力视角下的新阐释为基础,通过剖析知识服务与新质生产力双向赋能的内在关联、外在表现,构建出知识服务与新质生产力的双向赋能机制,并提出双向赋能路径。[结果/结论]“要素重组是重要抓手、科技创新是关键举措、优质服务是终极目标”成为知识服务与新质生产力双向赋能的内在关联;知识服务通过助力科学研究加速科技创新,优化跨学科跨领域知识关联与挖掘开辟新赛道,助力产业智能化转型升级孕育新业态,培育新质生产力;新质生产力通过化解资源潜在价值挖掘受限困境、技术模型算法依赖困境、人才数量与质量欠佳困境和增加需求、增长点与竞争优势驱动知识服务发展,提升知识服务。最后,通过以市场需求为导向,以数据要素为核心,以技术创新为关键,以应用场景为抓手,把握新质增长引擎,压实智能驱动底座,夯实融合应用基础,落实双向赋能机制。

数字新质生产力推动传统产业新质化的机制与路径

数字新质生产力本质是新质生产力在当前数字经济时代的主要表现形式,是新质生产力的重要组成部分。数字新质生产力推进传统产业新质化的理论机理是以数字新质生产力来推进技术创新、产业创新、产业融合、产业基础能力提升、产业链现代化、产业生态培育。数字新质生产力推动传统产业新质化的关键问题包括数字新质生产力形成与发展、传统产业新质化改造以及数字新质生产力推动传统产业新质化路径疏通三个方面。数字新质生产力推动传统产业新质化的机制包括生产模式变革机制、价值供给优化机制以及产业业态创新机制。数字新质生产力推动传统产业新质化的路径为:以数字基础设施建设为抓手,深化传统产业数字化转型;以数字技术融合应用为基础,推动传统产业基础能力现代化和产业链现代化;以数据要素市场完善为依托,充分发挥数字要素对传统产业新质化改造的赋能作用;以数字共享精神培育为核心,构建传统产业数字新技术创新体系。

新型城镇化与乡村全面振兴有机结合:内在机理与政策展望

推进新型城镇化与乡村全面振兴有机结合,是新时代背景下进一步推动城乡融合发展的重大部署。新型城镇化和乡村振兴作为实现经济社会高质量发展的两大战略,并不是相互孤立的,而是互为支撑、相辅相成的。推动以县城为载体的新型城镇化,处理好县城与乡村、县城与大城市这两对关系,并加快实现劳动力、土地等要素在城乡间的优化配置,有助于统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴,形成城乡融合发展新格局。为此,需要进一步深化城乡发展体制机制改革,推进城乡要素优化配置和空间布局调整,因地制宜,协同施策,实现城乡融合发展。

新工科理念下学科交叉机械电子工程人才培养模式探索

围绕新时代国家科技发展对复合型人才的需求,基于拥有的学科资源和学科特色,文中提出了新工科理念下的机械化、信息化和智能化三化融合的学科交叉人才培养体系,详细介绍了“三化融合”的人才培养目标及人才培养模式。实践证明,“三化融合”的机械电子工程专业教学创新人才培养模式可以有效提升复合型人才培养的质量。

新型产业用地的概念辨析与规划引导机制研究

新型产业用地是新质生产力的核心孵化和承载空间,是对当前产业用地体系的重要创新与补充,厘清新型产业用地的概念内涵并探究其规划引导机制,对规范与促进新型产业用地的规划管理具有重要意义。本文首先辨析了新型产业用地的学术概念和政策界定,从土地出让市场指标分析比较了江苏省新型产业用地与江苏省和全国工业用地在土地出让指标上呈现出的相对地块面积小、平均地价高、开发强度大等特征,并从相关实践做法中总结出其规划引导具有用地功能混合、准入要求复杂等特点,进而指出其在规划引导、用地监管机制、用地效益等方面存在的问题,最后结合政策导向和实践需求,从“人、地、时、空、钱、势”六个维度提出了推进新型产业用地规划引导机制优化的策略建议。

面向电力现货市场的独立储能经济性分析与容量补偿机制探索

新型储能技术的快速进步为提升电力系统灵活性提供了更多技术选择,也为构建竞争性灵活资源市场提供了条件。国外部分独立系统运营商为适应储能物理特性,在能量市场、辅助服务市场、容量市场、输电资产方面做了机制探索;国内一系列电力体制改革文件强调探索容量补偿机制以鼓励新型储能投资建设,但国家层面尚未出台针对新型储能的容量补偿政策。结合主流新型储能技术经济参数与国内典型地区现货市场价格曲线,测算了现货市场环境下各类新型储能经济性差异与未来趋势,并基于国内外容量补偿机制经验与研究成果,研究不同容量补偿机制情景下容量电价对提升新型储能经济性的作用。研究发现,以锂电池为代表的新型储能已开始显现相对于抽水蓄能的经济性,赋予新型储能独立市场地位,鼓励其参与电力现货市场,有助于降低新能源发电系统消纳成本。然而,目前新型储能参与电力现货市场仍面临阻碍,为此在容量补偿、现货与辅助服务市场建设等方面给出了政策建议。