家蚕卵形突变sm-n(new small egg)为家蚕小卵突变的新类型,与前人研究报道的几种家蚕小卵突变sm、sm-2、sm-3、emi等明显不同,其主要特征为:同一母蛾产卵分离出正常型卵和小卵两种,其中小卵大小不一,为不受精卵,而正常型卵孵化与生长...家蚕卵形突变sm-n(new small egg)为家蚕小卵突变的新类型,与前人研究报道的几种家蚕小卵突变sm、sm-2、sm-3、emi等明显不同,其主要特征为:同一母蛾产卵分离出正常型卵和小卵两种,其中小卵大小不一,为不受精卵,而正常型卵孵化与生长均正常。解剖母蛾观察卵巢管,大小卵粒在每根卵巢管里随机排列,个体间出现小卵的比例有较大差异(分布在20%~90%之间),但总体上小卵比正常卵多,且在越往卵巢管的后端小卵的比例越大,小卵的排列不规则;交配产卵后,初步统计发现小卵百分率越大,则遗腹卵有越多的倾向。同时在解剖过程中发现此小卵系统和无卵突变系统(sm^n)的母蛾卵巢管有增多现象,每个卵巢发生4~6条,每蛾共8~12条卵巢管。用正常系统C108与新小卵杂交,进行遗传分析,结果:新小卵为隐性遗传基因支配,遵循伪母性遗传模式。展开更多
Plant leaves play a significant role in photosynthesis. Normal chloroplast development is critical for plant growth and yield performance. Defect of the chlorophyll in chloroplasts may cause abnormal leaf colors, such...Plant leaves play a significant role in photosynthesis. Normal chloroplast development is critical for plant growth and yield performance. Defect of the chlorophyll in chloroplasts may cause abnormal leaf colors, such as yellow, white, or stripe. Chloroplasts have their own genomes encoding for about 100 genes that are essential for plastid protein synthesis and photosynthesis (Kanno and Hirai, 1993; Sato et al., 1999). Moreover, over 3000 proteins encoded by plant nuclear genomes target to the chloroplasts and participate in the chloroplast development and/or photosynthesis. Hitherto, a number of plant genes, which encode for enzymes involved in chlorophyll biosynthetic pathways,展开更多
文摘家蚕卵形突变sm-n(new small egg)为家蚕小卵突变的新类型,与前人研究报道的几种家蚕小卵突变sm、sm-2、sm-3、emi等明显不同,其主要特征为:同一母蛾产卵分离出正常型卵和小卵两种,其中小卵大小不一,为不受精卵,而正常型卵孵化与生长均正常。解剖母蛾观察卵巢管,大小卵粒在每根卵巢管里随机排列,个体间出现小卵的比例有较大差异(分布在20%~90%之间),但总体上小卵比正常卵多,且在越往卵巢管的后端小卵的比例越大,小卵的排列不规则;交配产卵后,初步统计发现小卵百分率越大,则遗腹卵有越多的倾向。同时在解剖过程中发现此小卵系统和无卵突变系统(sm^n)的母蛾卵巢管有增多现象,每个卵巢发生4~6条,每蛾共8~12条卵巢管。用正常系统C108与新小卵杂交,进行遗传分析,结果:新小卵为隐性遗传基因支配,遵循伪母性遗传模式。
基金supported by a grant from Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2012AA10A303)
文摘Plant leaves play a significant role in photosynthesis. Normal chloroplast development is critical for plant growth and yield performance. Defect of the chlorophyll in chloroplasts may cause abnormal leaf colors, such as yellow, white, or stripe. Chloroplasts have their own genomes encoding for about 100 genes that are essential for plastid protein synthesis and photosynthesis (Kanno and Hirai, 1993; Sato et al., 1999). Moreover, over 3000 proteins encoded by plant nuclear genomes target to the chloroplasts and participate in the chloroplast development and/or photosynthesis. Hitherto, a number of plant genes, which encode for enzymes involved in chlorophyll biosynthetic pathways,