INTRODUCTIONBirth asphyxia may lead to disturbances of gastroenteric motility of newborn infants[1.2] . The change of gut pressure and reflux are the major manifestations of the motor disturbance [3-9] . To evaluate t...INTRODUCTIONBirth asphyxia may lead to disturbances of gastroenteric motility of newborn infants[1.2] . The change of gut pressure and reflux are the major manifestations of the motor disturbance [3-9] . To evaluate the effects of perinatal asphyxia on the gastroenteric motility, gastric and esophageal pressure and double pH were measured in a group of asphyxiated newborns. And. their pathophysiological and anatomical effects on gastroenteric function were discussed.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the birth defect condition in Haidian district of Beijing city,61 272 live-born infants who were delivered in Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2003 to the March of 2009 are anal...Objective:To investigate the birth defect condition in Haidian district of Beijing city,61 272 live-born infants who were delivered in Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2003 to the March of 2009 are analyzed. Methods:Data was collected from the hospital's medical records and from the birth defect surveillance. Results:Among the newborns studied,1 076 were found having birth defect (17.56‰). The most common birth defects are congenital heart defect,followed by dysmorphosis of external ear,polydactyly,hypospadia,cleft lip and palate. In addition,three birth defects that are not included in the birth defect surveillance list were enorchia,renal agenesis and giant hemangioma. The birth defect rates of preterm and small for gestational age infants are significantly higher than it of the term infants. The birth defect patterns for these two types of abnormal infants are distinct. Conclusion:We have determined the pattern of birth defects in Beijing,which may help in policy-making regarding the prevention and intervention of birth defects.展开更多
基金Project supported ty the Research Fund of the Ministry of Healty of China,No.96-2-170(1996)
文摘INTRODUCTIONBirth asphyxia may lead to disturbances of gastroenteric motility of newborn infants[1.2] . The change of gut pressure and reflux are the major manifestations of the motor disturbance [3-9] . To evaluate the effects of perinatal asphyxia on the gastroenteric motility, gastric and esophageal pressure and double pH were measured in a group of asphyxiated newborns. And. their pathophysiological and anatomical effects on gastroenteric function were discussed.
文摘Objective:To investigate the birth defect condition in Haidian district of Beijing city,61 272 live-born infants who were delivered in Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2003 to the March of 2009 are analyzed. Methods:Data was collected from the hospital's medical records and from the birth defect surveillance. Results:Among the newborns studied,1 076 were found having birth defect (17.56‰). The most common birth defects are congenital heart defect,followed by dysmorphosis of external ear,polydactyly,hypospadia,cleft lip and palate. In addition,three birth defects that are not included in the birth defect surveillance list were enorchia,renal agenesis and giant hemangioma. The birth defect rates of preterm and small for gestational age infants are significantly higher than it of the term infants. The birth defect patterns for these two types of abnormal infants are distinct. Conclusion:We have determined the pattern of birth defects in Beijing,which may help in policy-making regarding the prevention and intervention of birth defects.
