目的:比较传统双合垫(Twin block)矫治器与无托槽隐形矫治器矫治安氏二类下颌后缩的效果。方法:收集2020年1月至2023年7月本院93例安氏二类下颌后缩患者临床资料,按矫治器的不同分为传统TB(Twin block)组(n=48)和无托槽隐形组(n=45)。传...目的:比较传统双合垫(Twin block)矫治器与无托槽隐形矫治器矫治安氏二类下颌后缩的效果。方法:收集2020年1月至2023年7月本院93例安氏二类下颌后缩患者临床资料,按矫治器的不同分为传统TB(Twin block)组(n=48)和无托槽隐形组(n=45)。传统TB采用传统Twin block矫治器矫治,无托槽隐形组采用无托槽隐形矫治器矫治,矫治前、矫治6 m后采用数字化口腔全景X射线机测定两组蝶鞍中心、鼻根点、下牙槽座点形成的交角(Sella nasion B point angle,SNB)、蝶鞍中心、鼻根点、上牙槽座点形成的交角(Sella nasion A point angle,SNA)、上牙槽座点、鼻根点、下牙槽座点形成的交角(ANB angle,ANB)、下中切牙长轴与鼻根点-下牙槽座点连线的交角(L1-NB角)、上中切牙长轴与鼻根点和上齿槽座点连线的上交角(U1-NA角)、上中切牙切缘到鼻根点和上齿槽座点连线的垂直距离(U1-NA距)、下中切牙切缘到鼻根点-下牙槽座点连线的距离(L1-NB距)、下颌角点至下颌颏顶点的距离(Go-Gn距)水平;采用卧式口腔锥形束CT机测定上气道的总体积(V总)、最小横截面积(Smin)、最小矢状径(Lmin矢)、最小冠状径(Lmin冠)水平;同时采用中文版儿童口腔健康影响程度量表(Child perception questionnaire,CPQ11-14)评估口腔健康情况,并于矫治期间统计不良反应。结果:矫治后,两组SNB角、SNA角、ANB角、L1-NB角、U1-NA角、U1-NA距、L1-NB距、Go-Gn距均优于矫治前,组间无显著差异(P>0.05);矫治后,两组V总、Smin、Lmin矢、Lmin冠、CPQ11-14评分均高于矫治前,且传统TB组均高于无托槽隐形组(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:传统Twin block与无托槽隐形矫治器矫治安氏二类下颌后缩均有良好效果,但前者改善气道效果更佳,而后者更能维持口腔健康。展开更多
By applying smoothed l0norm（SL0）algorithm,a block compressive sensing（BCS）algorithm called BCS-SL0 is proposed,which deploys SL0 and smoothing filter for image reconstruction.Furthermore,BCS-ReSL0 algorithm is dev...By applying smoothed l0norm（SL0）algorithm,a block compressive sensing（BCS）algorithm called BCS-SL0 is proposed,which deploys SL0 and smoothing filter for image reconstruction.Furthermore,BCS-ReSL0 algorithm is developed to use regularized SL0（ReSL0）in a reconstruction process to deal with noisy situations.The study shows that the proposed BCS-SL0 takes less execution time than the classical BCS with smoothed projected Landweber（BCS-SPL）algorithm in low measurement ratio,while achieving comparable reconstruction quality,and improving the blocking artifacts especially.The experiment results also verify that the reconstruction performance of BCS-ReSL0 is better than that of the BCSSPL in terms of noise tolerance at low measurement ratio.展开更多
文摘目的:比较传统双合垫(Twin block)矫治器与无托槽隐形矫治器矫治安氏二类下颌后缩的效果。方法:收集2020年1月至2023年7月本院93例安氏二类下颌后缩患者临床资料,按矫治器的不同分为传统TB(Twin block)组(n=48)和无托槽隐形组(n=45)。传统TB采用传统Twin block矫治器矫治,无托槽隐形组采用无托槽隐形矫治器矫治,矫治前、矫治6 m后采用数字化口腔全景X射线机测定两组蝶鞍中心、鼻根点、下牙槽座点形成的交角(Sella nasion B point angle,SNB)、蝶鞍中心、鼻根点、上牙槽座点形成的交角(Sella nasion A point angle,SNA)、上牙槽座点、鼻根点、下牙槽座点形成的交角(ANB angle,ANB)、下中切牙长轴与鼻根点-下牙槽座点连线的交角(L1-NB角)、上中切牙长轴与鼻根点和上齿槽座点连线的上交角(U1-NA角)、上中切牙切缘到鼻根点和上齿槽座点连线的垂直距离(U1-NA距)、下中切牙切缘到鼻根点-下牙槽座点连线的距离(L1-NB距)、下颌角点至下颌颏顶点的距离(Go-Gn距)水平;采用卧式口腔锥形束CT机测定上气道的总体积(V总)、最小横截面积(Smin)、最小矢状径(Lmin矢)、最小冠状径(Lmin冠)水平;同时采用中文版儿童口腔健康影响程度量表(Child perception questionnaire,CPQ11-14)评估口腔健康情况,并于矫治期间统计不良反应。结果:矫治后,两组SNB角、SNA角、ANB角、L1-NB角、U1-NA角、U1-NA距、L1-NB距、Go-Gn距均优于矫治前,组间无显著差异(P>0.05);矫治后,两组V总、Smin、Lmin矢、Lmin冠、CPQ11-14评分均高于矫治前,且传统TB组均高于无托槽隐形组(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:传统Twin block与无托槽隐形矫治器矫治安氏二类下颌后缩均有良好效果,但前者改善气道效果更佳,而后者更能维持口腔健康。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61421001,61331021,61501029)
文摘By applying smoothed l0norm（SL0）algorithm,a block compressive sensing（BCS）algorithm called BCS-SL0 is proposed,which deploys SL0 and smoothing filter for image reconstruction.Furthermore,BCS-ReSL0 algorithm is developed to use regularized SL0（ReSL0）in a reconstruction process to deal with noisy situations.The study shows that the proposed BCS-SL0 takes less execution time than the classical BCS with smoothed projected Landweber（BCS-SPL）algorithm in low measurement ratio,while achieving comparable reconstruction quality,and improving the blocking artifacts especially.The experiment results also verify that the reconstruction performance of BCS-ReSL0 is better than that of the BCSSPL in terms of noise tolerance at low measurement ratio.
