We present a non-destructive method (NDM) to identify minute quantities of high atomic number (<em>Z</em>) elements in containers such as passenger baggage, goods carrying transport trucks, and environment...We present a non-destructive method (NDM) to identify minute quantities of high atomic number (<em>Z</em>) elements in containers such as passenger baggage, goods carrying transport trucks, and environmental samples. This method relies on the fact that photon attenuation varies with its energy and properties of the absorbing medium. Low-energy gamma-ray intensity loss is sensitive to the atomic number of the absorbing medium, while that of higher-energies vary with the density of the medium. To verify the usefulness of this feature for NDM, we carried out simultaneous measurements of intensities of multiple gamma rays of energies 81 to 1408 keV emitted by sources<sup> 133</sup>Ba (half-life = 10.55 y) and <sup>152</sup>Eu (half-life = 13.52 y). By this arrangement, we could detect minute quantities of lead and copper in a bulk medium from energy dependent gamma-ray attenuations. It seems that this method will offer a reliable, low-cost, low-maintenance alternative to X-ray or accelerator-based techniques for the NDM of high-Z materials such as mercury, lead, uranium, and transuranic elements etc.展开更多
为建立一种无损快速检测百香果糖度的技术,以百香果为研究对象,利用近红外光谱技术,并结合联合区间偏最小二乘算法和竞争适应重加权采样算法对近红外光谱进行特征波长筛选,采用偏最小二乘法和支持向量机方法建立百香果糖度预测模型。结...为建立一种无损快速检测百香果糖度的技术,以百香果为研究对象,利用近红外光谱技术,并结合联合区间偏最小二乘算法和竞争适应重加权采样算法对近红外光谱进行特征波长筛选,采用偏最小二乘法和支持向量机方法建立百香果糖度预测模型。结果表明:采用多元线性回归方法建立的模型优于多元非线性回归方法建立的模型,联合区间偏最小二乘算法和竞争适应重加权采样算法筛选出的特征波长点数为67个,占全光谱的2.90%,预测模型的相关系数R2c为0.9727,校正集预测均方根误差(root mean square error of calibration,RMSEC)值为0.3338,验证集的相关系数R2p为0.9672,验证集预测均方根误差(root mean square error of prediction,RMSEP)值为0.3660,模型相对分析误差(relative prediction deviation,RPD)为4.5066。研究结果能够实现百香果糖度的无损快速检测,并且可以将百香果糖度无损检测便携检设备中的模型进行简化。展开更多
文摘We present a non-destructive method (NDM) to identify minute quantities of high atomic number (<em>Z</em>) elements in containers such as passenger baggage, goods carrying transport trucks, and environmental samples. This method relies on the fact that photon attenuation varies with its energy and properties of the absorbing medium. Low-energy gamma-ray intensity loss is sensitive to the atomic number of the absorbing medium, while that of higher-energies vary with the density of the medium. To verify the usefulness of this feature for NDM, we carried out simultaneous measurements of intensities of multiple gamma rays of energies 81 to 1408 keV emitted by sources<sup> 133</sup>Ba (half-life = 10.55 y) and <sup>152</sup>Eu (half-life = 13.52 y). By this arrangement, we could detect minute quantities of lead and copper in a bulk medium from energy dependent gamma-ray attenuations. It seems that this method will offer a reliable, low-cost, low-maintenance alternative to X-ray or accelerator-based techniques for the NDM of high-Z materials such as mercury, lead, uranium, and transuranic elements etc.
文摘为建立一种无损快速检测百香果糖度的技术,以百香果为研究对象,利用近红外光谱技术,并结合联合区间偏最小二乘算法和竞争适应重加权采样算法对近红外光谱进行特征波长筛选,采用偏最小二乘法和支持向量机方法建立百香果糖度预测模型。结果表明:采用多元线性回归方法建立的模型优于多元非线性回归方法建立的模型,联合区间偏最小二乘算法和竞争适应重加权采样算法筛选出的特征波长点数为67个,占全光谱的2.90%,预测模型的相关系数R2c为0.9727,校正集预测均方根误差(root mean square error of calibration,RMSEC)值为0.3338,验证集的相关系数R2p为0.9672,验证集预测均方根误差(root mean square error of prediction,RMSEP)值为0.3660,模型相对分析误差(relative prediction deviation,RPD)为4.5066。研究结果能够实现百香果糖度的无损快速检测,并且可以将百香果糖度无损检测便携检设备中的模型进行简化。
