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Effect of continuous nursing on treatment compliance and side effect management of coronary heart disease 被引量:1
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作者 Juan Wei Bai-Wen-Xian Li +2 位作者 Shao-Jie Han Hong-Jie Zhuang Wen-Hong Cao 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第19期3701-3707,共7页
BACKGROUND There are relatively few studies on continuing care of coronary heart disease(CHD),and its research value needs to be further clarified.AIM To investigate the effect of continuous nursing on treatment compl... BACKGROUND There are relatively few studies on continuing care of coronary heart disease(CHD),and its research value needs to be further clarified.AIM To investigate the effect of continuous nursing on treatment compliance and side effect management in patients with CHD.METHODS This is a retrospective study with patients from January 2021 to 2023.The study was divided into two groups with 30 participants in each group.Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and Self-rating depression scale(SDS)were used to assess patients'anxiety and depression,and medical coping questionnaire was used to assess patients'coping styles.The pelvic floor dysfunction questionnaire(PFDI-20)was used to assess the status of pelvic floor function,including bladder symptoms,intestinal symptoms,and pelvic symptoms.RESULTS SAS score decreased from 57.33±3.01before treatment to 41.33±3.42 after treatment,SDS score decreased from 50.40±1.45 to 39.47±1.57.The decrease of these two indexes was statistically significant(P<0.05).PFDI-20 scores decreased from the mean 16.83±1.72 before treatment to 10.47±1.3the mean after treatment,which was statistically significant(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The results of this study indicate that pioneering research in continuous care of CHD has a positive impact on improving patients'treatment compliance,reducing anxiety and depression levels,and improving coping styles and pelvic floor functional status. 展开更多
关键词 Coronary heart disease Continuing care treatment compliance Anxiety and depression Coping style Pelvic floor function status Pioneering study
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Effects of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance,psychological status,and quality of life of patients with epilepsy
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作者 Su-Hua Zhang Jie-Hua Wang +3 位作者 Hong-Yu Liu Yue-Xia Zhang Ya-Ling Lin Bi-Yu Wu 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第5期670-677,共8页
BACKGROUND Epilepsy is a nervous system disease characterized by recurrent attacks,a long disease course,and an unfavorable prognosis.It is associated with an enduring therapeutic process,and finding a cure has been d... BACKGROUND Epilepsy is a nervous system disease characterized by recurrent attacks,a long disease course,and an unfavorable prognosis.It is associated with an enduring therapeutic process,and finding a cure has been difficult.Patients with epilepsy are predisposed to adverse moods,such as resistance,anxiety,nervousness,and anxiety,which compromise treatment compliance and overall efficacy.AIM To explored the influence of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance,psychological status,and quality of life(QOL)of patients with epilepsy.METHODS The clinical data of 105 patients with epilepsy admitted between December 2019 and July 2023 were retrospectively analyzed,including those of 50 patients who underwent routine intervention(control group)and 55 who underwent intensive psychological intervention(research group).Treatment compliance,psychological status based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Depression Scale Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores,hope level assessed using the Herth Hope Scale(HHS),psychological resilience evaluated using the Psychological Resilience Scale,and QOL determined using the QOL in Epilepsy-31 Inventory(QOLIE-31)were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS Treatment compliance in the research group was 85.5%,which is significantly better than the 68.0%of the control group.No notable intergroup differences in preinterventional SAS and SDS scores were identified(P>0.05);however,after the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores decreased significantly in the two groups,especially in the research group(P<0.05).The two groups also exhibited no significant differences in preinterventional HHS,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),and QOLIE-31 scores(P>0.05).After 6 months of intervention,the research group showed evidently higher HHS,CD-RISC,tenacity,optimism,strength,and QOLIE-31 scores(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Intensive psychological intervention enhances treatment compliance,psychological status,and QOL of patients with epilepsy. 展开更多
关键词 Intensive psychological intervention EPILEPSY treatment compliance Psychological status Quality of life
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Objectively-measured compliance to atropine penalization treatment in children with amblyopia: a pilot study 被引量:1
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作者 Jingyun Wang Lyne Racette +3 位作者 Paxton Ott Dana L.Donaldson Daniel E.Neely David A.Plager 《Eye Science》 CAS 2016年第3期146-152,共7页
Background:To date,compliance to atropine penalization in amblyopic children has only been assessed through self-report.The goal of this pilot study is to measure compliance to atropine penalization objectively.Method... Background:To date,compliance to atropine penalization in amblyopic children has only been assessed through self-report.The goal of this pilot study is to measure compliance to atropine penalization objectively.Methods:Seven amblyopic children(3-8 years;20/40-20/125 in the amblyopic eye) were enrolled.None had been treated with atropine previously.Children were prescribed either a twice per week or daily atropine regimen by their physicians.Compliance was defined as the percentage of days in which the atropine eye drop was taken compared to the number of doses prescribed.We used medication event monitoring system(MEMS) caps to objectively measure compliance.The MEMS caps are designed to electronically record the time and date when the bottle is opened.The parents of the children were provided a calendar log to subjectively report compliance.Participants were scheduled for return visits at 4 and 12 weeks.Weekly compliance was analyzed.Results:At 4 weeks,objective compliance averaged 88%(range,57-100%),while subjective compliance was 98%(range,90-100%).The actual dose in grams and visual acuity(VA) response relationship(r=0.79,P=0.03) was significantly better than the relationship between regimen and response(r=0.41,P>0.05),or the relationship between actual dose in drops and response(r=0.52,P>0.05).Conclusions:Objective compliance to atropine penalization instructions can be monitored with MEMS,which may facilitate our understanding of the dose-response relationship.Objective compliance with atropine penalization decreases over time and varies with regimen.On average,subjective parental reporting of compliance is overestimated. 展开更多
关键词 Atropine penalization amblyopia treatment compliance
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Research progress on risk factors and non-drug treatment of delirium patients in CICU
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作者 Wen-Man Lv Yin-Ji Jin 《Nursing Communications》 2024年第15期1-5,共5页
Delirium is a clinical syndrome of acute brain dysfunction,especially the incidence of delirium in patients in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit(CICU)is relatively high.This paper mainly describes the main risk factors for ... Delirium is a clinical syndrome of acute brain dysfunction,especially the incidence of delirium in patients in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit(CICU)is relatively high.This paper mainly describes the main risk factors for delirium in CICU patients are patient characteristic,disease,treatment and environment and the research progress of non-pharmacological treatment is reviewed,aiming at nursing staff should pay more attention to the patient characteristics and actively take non-pharmacological nursing measures and prevent the occurrence of delirium.This article focuses on the main risk factors of CICU patients with delirium and the research progress of non-pharmacological treatment.It aims to provide a reference basis for the management and research of CICU delirium patients in China in the future. 展开更多
关键词 CICU DELIRIUM risk factor non-drug treatment NURSING
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Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy: electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy and new technologies
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作者 Dian Jiao Lai Xu +3 位作者 Zhen Gu Hua Yan Dingding Shen Xiaosong Gu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS 2025年第4期917-935,共19页
Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological disorder.Studies regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of epilepsy.The ... Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological disorder.Studies regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of epilepsy.The pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex and involves alterations in variables such as gene expression,protein expression,ion channel activity,energy metabolites,and gut microbiota composition.Satisfactory results are lacking for conventional treatments for epilepsy.Surgical resection of lesions,drug therapy,and non-drug interventions are mainly used in clinical practice to treat pain associated with epilepsy.Non-pharmacological treatments,such as a ketogenic diet,gene therapy for nerve regeneration,and neural regulation,are currently areas of research focus.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatments of epilepsy.It also elaborates on the theoretical basis,treatment modes,and effects of invasive nerve stimulation in neurotherapy,including percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation,deep brain electrical stimulation,repetitive nerve electrical stimulation,in addition to non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation.Numerous studies have shown that electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy can markedly improve neurological function and reduce the frequency of epileptic seizures.Additionally,many new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are being explored.However,current research is mainly focused on analyzing patients’clinical manifestations and exploring relevant diagnostic and treatment methods to study the pathogenesis at a molecular level,which has led to a lack of consensus regarding the mechanisms related to the disease. 展开更多
关键词 DIAGNOSIS drug treatment ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY epilepsy monitoring EPILEPSY nerve regeneration NEUROSTIMULATION non-drug interventions PATHOGENESIS prediction
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Malaria treatment, compliance and cure in Gandhinagar, Gujarat
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作者 Mamta Dattani George Kurien 《Health》 2014年第1期6-9,共4页
Early diagnosis and complete treatment are the most important components of the malaria control program, which have a direct bearing on prevention of mortality and reduction in the morbidity, therefore, follow-up of t... Early diagnosis and complete treatment are the most important components of the malaria control program, which have a direct bearing on prevention of mortality and reduction in the morbidity, therefore, follow-up of the patient treatment is an important aspect of monitoring disease in the community. Aims: To assess treatment compliance among confirmed malaria cases in Gandhinagar District and to determine the proportion of cure rate with complete treatment as per the national drug policy. Study Variables: Exploratory-rural and urban areas;outcome-compliance, cure rate. Analysis: Percentage, proportions. Results: Compliance among 192 subjects under the study conducted in 2008 i.e. confirmed that malaria cases were 88% even after the introduction of 14 day therapy for “Plasmodium vivax” cases, while 100% cure rate was observed on the follow-up till the 28th day among “P. vivax” and “P. falciparum” cases which helped in reducing malaria incidence in the rural area by 50% as compared to the preceding year of the study. Conclusion: Follow-up of the treatment given to malaria patients has enhanced compliance and cure rate, which in turn contributed towards interruption of transmission. Therefore, a better cure rate through the administration of effective antimalarial drugs as per the drug policy in combination with other containment measures is the right strategy to keep morbidity and mortality due to malaria under effective control. 展开更多
关键词 MALARIA compliance treatment
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Correlation of Treatment Compliance,Treatment Attitude and Belief,and Quality of Life in Community Hypertensive Patients
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作者 Xiao-Jiao LIU Hong-Fang CHEN +3 位作者 Jia-Mei LI Yuan LYU Sheng-Rui ZHU Huan-Ze LI 《Journal of Integrative Nursing》 2019年第3期143-150,共8页
Objective:To explore the relationship between treatment compliance,treatment attitude and belief,and quality of life in patients with hypertension in the community,and to provide evidence for improving their quality o... Objective:To explore the relationship between treatment compliance,treatment attitude and belief,and quality of life in patients with hypertension in the community,and to provide evidence for improving their quality of life.Methods:A convenient sampling method was used to survey 250 patients with hypertension who met the inclusion criteria using the General Questionnaire,Treatment compliance,Treatment Attitudes and Beliefs,and Quality of Life Scale.Results:The total score of treatment compliance of hypertension patients in the community was(91.678±11.431),treatment attitude and belief score(70.407±9.008),quality of life score(113.599±13.511),Pearson correlation analysis showed that the treatment compliance of hypertension patients was positively correlated with quality of life(r=0.433,P<0.01),and treatment attitude and belief were positively correlated with quality of life(r=0.463,P<0.01).Conclusion:The quality of life of patients with hypertension in the community is related to treatment compliance and treatment attitudes and beliefs. 展开更多
关键词 HYPERTENSION treatment compliance treatment attitudes and beliefs Quality of life
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Compliance with Medical Treatment in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) at the Centre for the Application of the Diploma of Specialized Studies in Ophthalmology (CADES/O)
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作者 Thierno Madjou Bah Ramata Balde +2 位作者 Maxime Dantouma Sovogui Fadima Tamim Hann Diane Nonga 《Open Journal of Ophthalmology》 2022年第4期382-391,共10页
Introduction: Primary open-angle glaucoma, a chronic, potentially blinding disease, requires lifelong medical treatment that demands full patient compliance. The objective was to determine the rate of compliance and t... Introduction: Primary open-angle glaucoma, a chronic, potentially blinding disease, requires lifelong medical treatment that demands full patient compliance. The objective was to determine the rate of compliance and to study the determinants of compliance in glaucoma patients followed at CADES/O. Patients and Methods: This was an observational study, which included old and new glaucoma patients. Compliance was assessed on the availability of medication, regularity of dosing schedules, compliance with prescribed doses, and regularity at check-ups. Compliance was judged to be good when at least four (4) of these criteria were met, fair when only three (3) of these criteria were met and poor when only two (2) of these criteria were met. Results: Compliance was considered good in 38.4% of cases, fair in 48.2% of cases and poor in 13.4% of cases with an overall compliance rate of 86.6%. The correlation was not statistically significant for age, sex, origin, length of illness, route of administration, instiller, or therapeutic regime. On the other hand, profession, level of education, presence of systemic arterial hypertension, compliance with instillation schedules, prescribed dosage, regularity of treatment, compliance with control visits and the climate of trust between patient and treating physician were the determining factors with the greatest statistical influence on compliance with treatment. Conclusion: Compliance with glaucoma treatment is linked to the patient factor but especially to the doctor factor. Doctors should take their time to explain to patients their disease, its evolution with or without treatment and above all the necessity of a good therapeutic compliance. 展开更多
关键词 compliance-Medical treatment-POAG-CADES/O
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Number of Daily Doses Does Not Affect Compliance with Flucloxacillin Prescriptions
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作者 Elisabeth Ronnback Sofia Kalvemark Sporrong Anders Osterlund 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2013年第9期384-387,共4页
Objective: To achieve optimal effect with beta-lactam antibiotics, regimens with frequent dosages have been found necessary. However, if compliance is negatively influenced by more frequent dosages, this might hamper ... Objective: To achieve optimal effect with beta-lactam antibiotics, regimens with frequent dosages have been found necessary. However, if compliance is negatively influenced by more frequent dosages, this might hamper the effect of the treatments. Therefore, we have studied whether the numbers of daily dosages influence the compliance with prescribed flucloxacillin regimens. Design: A prospective interview study of patients with different dosing regimens of flucloxacillin. Setting: In the study, 200 patients with different dosing regimens of flucloxacillin underwent structured telephone interviews in order to reveal their compliance with the medication. Of these, 13 were prescribed twice-daily doses, 163 three times daily and 24 patients four times daily regimens. Results: There were no statistically significant differences between missed doses and prescribed numbers of daily doses. There was, however, a significant difference in the number of daily doses and experiences associated with the medication. Conclusions: This study shows that patients comply well with regimens of up to four daily doses of flucloxacillin, despite experiencing increasing difficulties with regimens of more frequent dosages. 展开更多
关键词 ANTIBIOTICS compliance Flucloxacillin treatment Sweden
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Research progress on non-drug treatment of diabetic kidney disease
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作者 Bei-Liang Miao Li Yu +1 位作者 Jing Li Hong-Tao Yang 《TMR Non-Drug Therapy》 2021年第3期1-7,共7页
Diabetic kidney disease is one of the most serious and common chronic complications of diabetes and one of the leading causes of death in diabetic patients.In the case of diabetic kidney disease,sustained proteinuria ... Diabetic kidney disease is one of the most serious and common chronic complications of diabetes and one of the leading causes of death in diabetic patients.In the case of diabetic kidney disease,sustained proteinuria is irreversible until it develops into end-stage renal disease.Drug treatment of diabetic kidney disease is relatively limited.More and more evidences into the effectiveness and safety that related non-drug treatments not only have the characteristics of simple operation and high safety,but also can improve the clinical symptoms of patients with diabetic kidney disease,reduce laboratory indicators,and delay disease progression.This article summarizes the recent literature on non-drug treatment of diabetic kidney disease such as exercise therapy,acupuncture therapy,acupoint application,auricular acupoint pressing pill therapy,moxibustion therapy,in order to provide reference for clinical treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetic kidney disease External therapy Modern rehabilitation treatment methods Traditional non-drug therapy ACUPUNCTURE
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Sequential treatment of severe pneumonia with respiratory failure and its influence on respiratory mechanical parameters and hemodynamics 被引量:11
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作者 Bing-Yin Niu Guan Wang +2 位作者 Bin Li Gen-Shen Zhen Yi-Bing Weng 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第21期7314-7323,共10页
BACKGROUND The pathophysiological characteristics of severe pneumonia complicated by respiratory failure comprise pulmonary parenchymal changes leading to ventilation imbalance,alveolar capillary injury,pulmonary edem... BACKGROUND The pathophysiological characteristics of severe pneumonia complicated by respiratory failure comprise pulmonary parenchymal changes leading to ventilation imbalance,alveolar capillary injury,pulmonary edema,refractory hypoxemia,and reduced lung compliance.Prolonged hypoxia can cause acid-base balance disorder,peripheral circulatory failure,blood-pressure reduction,arrhythmia,and other adverse consequences.AIM To investigate sequential mechanical ventilation’s effect on severe pneumonia complicated by respiratory failure.METHODS We selected 108 patients with severe pneumonia complicated by respiratory failure who underwent mechanical ventilation between January 2018 and September 2020 at the Luhe Hospital’s Intensive Care Unit and divided them into sequential and regular groups according to a randomized trial,with each group comprising 54 patients.The sequential group received invasive and non-invasive sequential mechanical ventilation,whereas the regular group received invasive mechanical ventilation.Blood-gas parameters,hemodynamic parameters,respiratory mechanical parameters,inflammatory factors,and treatment outcomes were compared between the two groups before and after mechanical-ventilation treatment.RESULTS The arterial oxygen partial pressure and stroke volume variation values of the sequential group at 24,48,and 72 h of treatment were higher than those of the conventional group(P<0.05).The carbon dioxide partial pressure value of the sequential group at 72 h of treatment and the Raw value of the treatment group at 24 and 48 h were lower than those of the conventional group(P<0.05).The pH value of the sequential group at 24 and 72 h of treatment,the central venous pressure value of the treatment at 24 h,and the Cst value of the treatment at 24 and 48 h were higher than those of the conventional group(P<0.05).The tidal volume in the sequential group at 24 h of treatment was higher than that in the conventional group(P<0.05),the measured values of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-αin the sequential group at 72 h of treatment were lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05),and the total time of mechanical ventilation in the sequential group was shorter than that in the conventional group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Treating severe pneumonia complicated by respiratory failure with sequential mechanical ventilation is more effective in improving respiratory system compliance,reducing inflammatory response,maintaining hemodynamic stability,and improving patient blood-gas levels;however,from this study’s perspective,it cannot reduce patient mortality. 展开更多
关键词 Sequential treatment Mechanical ventilation Severe pneumonia Respiratory failure compliance
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Treatment of Helicobacter pylori in surgical practice:A randomised trial of triple versus quadruple therapy in a rural district general hospital 被引量:2
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作者 Siok Siong Ching Sivakumaran Sabanathan Lloyd R Jenkinson 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第24期3855-3860,共6页
AIM: To compare a lansoprazole-based triple versus quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) eradication with emphasis on side effect prof ile,patient compliance and eradication rate at a rural district gen... AIM: To compare a lansoprazole-based triple versus quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) eradication with emphasis on side effect prof ile,patient compliance and eradication rate at a rural district general hospital in Wales,United Kingdom. METHODS: One hundred one patients with H pylori infection were included in the study. Patients were randomised to receive triple therapy comprising of lansoprazole 30 mg,amoxycillin 1 g,clarithromycin 500 mg,all b.d. (LAC),or quadruple therapy comprising of lansoprazole 30 mg b.d.,metronidazole 500 mg t.d.s.,bismuth subcitrate 240 mg b.d.,and tetracycline chloride 500 mg q.d.s. (LMBT). Cure was defi ned as a negative 13C urea breath test 2 mo after treatment. RESULTS: Seven patients were withdrawn after randomisation. Fifty patients were assigned to LAC group and 44 to LMBT group. The intention-to-treat cure rates were 92% and 91%,whereas the per-protocol cure rates were 92% and 97%,respectively. Side effects were common,with 56% experiencingmoderate to severe symptoms in the LAC group and 59% in the LMBT group. Symptoms of vomiting,diarrhoea and black stools were significantly more common in the LMBT group. Patient compliance was 100% for triple therapy and 86% for quadruple therapy (P < 0.01). One-third of patients in both groups were still taking acid-reducing medications at six-month follow-up. CONCLUSION: One-week triple and quadruple therapies have similar intention-to-treat eradication rates. Certain side effects are more common with quadruple therapy,which can compromise patient compliance. Patient education or modifi cations to the regimen are alternative options to improve compliance of the quadruple regimen. 展开更多
关键词 Helicobacter pylori Triple therapy Quadruple therapy Side effects treatment compliance Eradication rate
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A Systematic Review of Factors Influencing Medication Adherence to Hypertension Treatment in Developing Countries 被引量:1
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作者 Lipi Dhar Jaya Dantas Mohammed Ali 《Open Journal of Epidemiology》 2017年第3期211-250,共40页
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD), a complication of hypertension, is one of the most important and common causes of morbidity, hospitalisation, and mortality among hypertensive population. In recent decades, i... Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD), a complication of hypertension, is one of the most important and common causes of morbidity, hospitalisation, and mortality among hypertensive population. In recent decades, increased urbanisation and changes to lifestyle, diet and physical activity in developing countries have led to a major increase in the population incidence of chronic diseases including CHD. Poor medication adherence is one of the leading causes of failure to achieve hypertension control. The objective of this systematic review is to describe the prevalence of non-adherence to anti-hypertensive medications among hypertensive population in developing countries and identify factors associated with it. Methods: A literature search was conducted using the following scholarly electronic databases: Proquest, PubMed, JSTOR and Science Direct. The online search engine, Google Scholar was also used to search for and identify relevant papers. Peer-reviewed full-text articles published in English on hypertensive adults in developing countries that measured adherence to antihypertensive medications and their associations with different factors were eligible for inclusion. The review followed the PRISMA reporting and analytical guidelines for systematic reviews. Results: In all, 42 studies conducted across 19 developing countries were selected for the review. The mean prevalence of medication non-adherence (MNA) among the select hypertensive population was 47.34%. Very few studies were conducted in community settings and except for one, no study examined gender differences in MNA factors. The analysis revealed a range of factors that can influence MNA including low household income and socioeconomic status;knowledge and beliefs of hypertension and its management;avoiding side effects of medications;cost of medication;use of herbal preparations;absence of symptoms;irregular follow-up;and dissatisfaction with the treatment and health services provided. There was a general lack of consideration of role of health system in health care delivery, self-efficacy, cultural barriers, perceived individual risk of hypertension complications. There was also a lack of gender-specific research which is necessary at community settings given the social and economic vulnerabilities faced by women in developing countries that may affect adherence to antihypertensive medications. Conclusions: Future research in developing countries should consider individual risk perceptions, cultural barriers, gender and the role of local health system in health care delivery when assessing MNA among hypertensive population at community settings. 展开更多
关键词 MEDICATION ADHERENCE compliance HYPERTENSION ANTIHYPERTENSIVE treatment Developing COUNTRIES
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Application of Out-of-Hospital Extended Nursing in Brace Treatment of Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis 被引量:1
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作者 Feng-Xiang ZHU Hai-Yan SHAO +2 位作者 Hong-Ying ZHU Xiao-Ling HUANG Ling TANG 《Journal of Integrative Nursing》 2019年第2期92-95,共4页
Objective:To investigate the effect of out-of-hospital extended nursing on the compliance behaviors and therapeutic effect of brace treatment of patients with idiopathic scoliosis.Methods:54 patients with idiopathic s... Objective:To investigate the effect of out-of-hospital extended nursing on the compliance behaviors and therapeutic effect of brace treatment of patients with idiopathic scoliosis.Methods:54 patients with idiopathic scoliosis between February 2015 and December 2017 were randomly divided into control group and observation group.Patients in the control group received pelvic suspension traction,gymnastic exercises,and brace wear at discharge,on the basis of which patients in the observation group were added with extended care outside the hospital.The compliance behaviors and the changes of scoliosis angle(Cobb angle)of patients in the 2 groups were evaluated.Results:Compared with the control group,patients in the observation group had better compliance behaviors in completion status of functional exercise(χ2=5.594,P=0.018),brace wear(χ2=6.171,P=0.013),subsequent visit on time(χ2=9.247,P=0.002).Cobb angle was improved significantly in both groups at the last follow-up compared with that on admission,and the improvement was more significantly in the observation group(P<0.001).Conclusion:Through the implementation of out-of-hospital extended nursing,the compliance behaviors and clinical effect of brace treatment for idiopathic scoliosis patients are obviously improved,and this active nursing model is worth popularizing in clinic. 展开更多
关键词 Out-of-hospital extended care Idiopathic scoliosis Brace treatment compliance behaviors
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Non-pharmacological therapy of TCM for the treatment of essential hypertension
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作者 Meng-Lei Li Shan-Fu Chen Ying-Qiang Zhao 《TMR Integrative Medicine》 2019年第10期1-10,共10页
Non-pharmacotogicat treatment is an important means to control hypertension, with many advantages such as tow cost, tess medication, stable btood pressure, tess compHcations, and improved prognosis. This article revie... Non-pharmacotogicat treatment is an important means to control hypertension, with many advantages such as tow cost, tess medication, stable btood pressure, tess compHcations, and improved prognosis. This article reviews the research progress of non-drug treatment of hypertension in Chinese medicine in the past five years, and evaluates traditional Chinese medicine such as TCM Qigong, Wuhuo opera, Ba Duanjin and Taijiquan, and Chinese medicine acupuncture, moxibustion, massage, apptication, acupoint embedding and other traditional Chinese medicine. The effect of external treatment in hypertension control provides guidance for non-drug therapy to control hypertension. 展开更多
关键词 Primary HYPERTENSION Prevention and control TCM non-drug therapy Chinese MEDICINE external treatment
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A Case Report of Alendronate Treatment over 20 Years on Osteoporosis and Literature Review
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作者 Jinmei Deng Enjing Chen +2 位作者 Suming Jie Xiuzhen Cai Dongmei Cai 《Case Reports in Clinical Medicine》 2018年第6期430-440,共11页
Osteoporosis is commonly seen in aged people, but not much attention is paid to it. Patient compliance is challenged by many factors, including long-time treatment and high rates of fatality and disability caused by f... Osteoporosis is commonly seen in aged people, but not much attention is paid to it. Patient compliance is challenged by many factors, including long-time treatment and high rates of fatality and disability caused by fragility fractures. With age-related changes, the treatment will last for a lifetime. A clinical case of postmenopausal patient who had received incontinuous treatment of alendronate for 20 years was studied in this article. As the level of compliance varied in different treatment phases, the curative outcome of this patient was altered. This study also presented a literature review to discuss the current situation, treatment and compliance of osteoporosis in China and the corresponding influences on bone mineral density (BMD) and prognosis. Hopefully, this study can increase physicians’ awareness of osteoporosis in clinical treatment and its pharmacotherapy and treatment course. 展开更多
关键词 OSTEOPOROSIS ALENDRONATE BMD treatment Course compliance Prognosis
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百色市重型地中海贫血患儿治疗依从性影响因素调查 被引量:1
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作者 潘廷将 陆增辉 +2 位作者 覃颖颖 李希 陈艳宁 《右江民族医学院学报》 2024年第2期215-220,共6页
目的探究重型地中海贫血患儿治疗依从性的高低,分析影响地贫患儿治疗依从性的因素,为提高地贫患儿治疗依从性给出相应解决策略。方法主要采用问卷调查法和访谈法,从输血治疗依从性、去铁剂使用依从性、检查项目依从性、家长对患儿身体... 目的探究重型地中海贫血患儿治疗依从性的高低,分析影响地贫患儿治疗依从性的因素,为提高地贫患儿治疗依从性给出相应解决策略。方法主要采用问卷调查法和访谈法,从输血治疗依从性、去铁剂使用依从性、检查项目依从性、家长对患儿身体的关注度4个方面,对百色地区部分患儿及其家属进行调查研究。结果百色地区重型地中海贫血患儿治疗依从性不良达60.71%,其中30.36%患者未能定期接受输血治疗,生存质量较低。此外大多数患儿的检查项目依从性低于标准。家长关注患儿身体健康的态度差异大,部分家长在明确的健康指导上表现出较高依从性。单因素分析发现性别和年龄影响治疗依从性。结论本研究发现输血治疗依从性不良主要原因是经济压力和血源紧张。去铁治疗方面部分家长误认为在不输血的情况下可以停药。此外,许多家长在未察觉孩子有明显身体问题时,往往避免额外的检查以节省费用。家属对患儿的长期生活习惯关注不足。建议政府优化帮扶政策、医院加强高质量护理、患儿家庭积极配合治疗,实行综合干预以提高治疗依从性。 展开更多
关键词 地中海贫血 百色地区 治疗依从性
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多学科协作诊疗模式对前置胎盘伴胎盘植入产妇妊娠结局的影响 被引量:1
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作者 万虹 辛思明 +2 位作者 袁燕 曾晓明 刘凌芝 《中国当代医药》 CAS 2024年第12期95-99,共5页
目的探讨多学科协作(MDT)诊疗模式在改善前置胎盘伴胎盘植入母儿结局中的临床价值。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2022年12月于江西省妇幼保健院分娩的281例前置胎盘伴胎盘植入产妇的临床资料,根据剖宫产术前是否进行MDT诊疗进行分组,其中... 目的探讨多学科协作(MDT)诊疗模式在改善前置胎盘伴胎盘植入母儿结局中的临床价值。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2022年12月于江西省妇幼保健院分娩的281例前置胎盘伴胎盘植入产妇的临床资料,根据剖宫产术前是否进行MDT诊疗进行分组,其中MDT组152例,非MDT组129例。比较两组的剖宫产术前胎盘植入部位诊断准确性、术前预处理情况及母儿妊娠结局。结果MDT组术前胎盘植入部位的诊断符合率高于非MDT组,MDT组的腹主动脉球囊阻断率及输尿管置管率均高于非MDT组,且MDT组的术中出血量、出血>2000 ml率、输红细胞量及子宫切除率均低于非MDT组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MDT诊疗模式可以提高前置胎盘伴胎盘植入部位的术前诊断准确性,利于术者制定个体化的精准治疗方案,能有效减少胎盘植入患者术中出血量、输血量,降低子宫切除率,在改善母儿妊娠结局中具有一定临床价值。 展开更多
关键词 多学科协作诊疗模式 前置胎盘伴胎盘植入 诊断准确性 母儿结局 临床价值
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综合护理干预对耐多药结核病患者心理状态及服药依从性的影响 被引量:2
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作者 王淑梅 热依娜·麦德力汗 《包头医学院学报》 CAS 2024年第3期79-83,共5页
目的:探讨心理干预和团体活动对耐多药结核病患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响。方法:将200例患者随机分为常规组和干预组各100例,常规组采用常规健康教育及一般常规护理,干预组采用心理干预、团体活动等多形式干预,采用症状自评量表(sym... 目的:探讨心理干预和团体活动对耐多药结核病患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响。方法:将200例患者随机分为常规组和干预组各100例,常规组采用常规健康教育及一般常规护理,干预组采用心理干预、团体活动等多形式干预,采用症状自评量表(symptom checklist-90,SCL-90)进行心理状况调查测评,采用服药依从性量表进行服药依从性测评。结果:SCL-90中躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执、精神病性、睡眠及饮食几个维度,干预组得分均低于常规组(P<0.05),干预组SCL-90情况总均分低于常规组(P<0.05);干预组患者治疗依从性总均分高于常规组(t=-2.740,P=0.007);其中“结核病治疗周期长,您是否觉得长期服药有困难?”“您多久会有一次忘记服药?”“在过去的2周内,是否曾经忘记服用结核药?”这3个条目的分值干预组均高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预及团体活动可改善耐多药结核病患者的不良心理状态,提高治疗依从性,促进患者康复。 展开更多
关键词 耐多药结核病 心理健康 心理干预 团体活动 治疗依从性
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以家庭为中心的多元化延伸服务在早产儿视网膜病变中的应用
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作者 刘毅 覃玲 +2 位作者 任姣姣 杨元素 张文秋 《实用临床医药杂志》 CAS 2024年第11期102-106,共5页
目的观察以家庭为中心的多元化延伸服务在早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)中的应用效果。方法选取ROP早产儿100例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组行常规护理服务,观察组行以家庭为中心的多元化延伸服务。比较2组患儿家长... 目的观察以家庭为中心的多元化延伸服务在早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)中的应用效果。方法选取ROP早产儿100例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组行常规护理服务,观察组行以家庭为中心的多元化延伸服务。比较2组患儿家长依从性、患儿眼部参数情况、患儿家长照护过程测量表-20(MPOC-20)评分及中文版育儿胜任感量表(C-PSOC)评分。结果观察组家长依从性优于对照组,观察组患儿干预1个月后眼压下降程度高于对照组,距巩膜突500μm处房角角度(ACA500)、中央前房深度(CACD)及距巩膜突500μm处房角开放距离(AOD500)大于对照组,干预后观察组家长MPOC-20、C-PSOC评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以家庭为中心的多元化延伸服务,可以提高患儿家长参与治疗的依从性以及对护理服务的满意度,改善ROP患儿眼部情况,增强患儿家长育儿胜任感,对ROP患儿预后恢复具有积极作用。 展开更多
关键词 以家庭为中心的多元化延伸服务 早产儿 视网膜病变 治疗依从性 育儿胜任感
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