In this paper, the travelling wave solutions for the generalized Burgers-Huxley equation with nonlinear terms of any order are studied. By using the first integral method, which is based on the divisor theorem, some e...In this paper, the travelling wave solutions for the generalized Burgers-Huxley equation with nonlinear terms of any order are studied. By using the first integral method, which is based on the divisor theorem, some exact explicit travelling solitary wave solutions for the above equation are obtained. As a result, some minor errors and some known results in the previousl literature are clarified and improved.展开更多
In this paper, based on a new more general ansitz, a new algebraic method, named generalized Riccati equation rational expansion method, is devised for constructing travelling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution eq...In this paper, based on a new more general ansitz, a new algebraic method, named generalized Riccati equation rational expansion method, is devised for constructing travelling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear terms of any order. Compared with most existing tanh methods for finding travelling wave solutions, the proposed method not only recovers the results by most known algebraic methods, but also provides new and more general solutions. We choose the generalized Burgers-Fisher equation with nonlinear terms of any order to illustrate our method. As a result, we obtain several new kinds of exact solutions for the equation. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear terms of any order.展开更多
In the present paper, with the aid of symbolic computation, families of new nontrivial solutions of the first-order sub-ODE F12 = AF2 + BF2+p + CF2+2p (where F1= dF/dε, p 〉 0) are obtained. To our best knowled...In the present paper, with the aid of symbolic computation, families of new nontrivial solutions of the first-order sub-ODE F12 = AF2 + BF2+p + CF2+2p (where F1= dF/dε, p 〉 0) are obtained. To our best knowledge, these nontrivial solutions have not been found in [X.Z. Li and M.L. Wang, Phys. Lett. A 361 (2007) 115] and IS. Zhang, W. Wang, and J.L. Tong, Phys. Lett. A 372 (2008) 3808] and other existent papers until now. Using these nontrivial solutions, the sub-ODE method is described to construct several kinds of exact travelling wave solutions for the generalized KdV-mKdV equation with higher-order nonlinear terms and the generalized ZK equation with higher-order nonlinear terms. By means of this method, many other physically important nonlinear partial differential equations with nonlinear terms of any order can be investigated and new nontrivial solutions can be explicitly obtained with the help of symbolic computation system Maple or Mathematics.展开更多
In this article, we consider the controllability of a quasi-linear heat equation involving gradient terms with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a bounded domain of RN.The results are established by using the variation...In this article, we consider the controllability of a quasi-linear heat equation involving gradient terms with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a bounded domain of RN.The results are established by using the variational methods, the related duality theory and Kakutani Fixed-point Theorem.展开更多
The dynamics of tropical cyclone is investigated in a nondivergent barotropic model with no basic flow. The effect of nonlinear term on the movement and development of tropical cyclone is emphatically demonstrated. Th...The dynamics of tropical cyclone is investigated in a nondivergent barotropic model with no basic flow. The effect of nonlinear term on the movement and development of tropical cyclone is emphatically demonstrated. The advection of asymmetric vorticity by the symmetric flow (AAVS) produces the small-scale gyres (SSGs). The SSGs counterclockwise rotate around the tropical cyclone center. The interaction of SSGs with the large-scale beta gyres (LSBGs) leads to the oscillation in translation speed and vacillation in translation direction for tropical cyclone. The advection of symmetric vorticity by the asymmetric flow (ASVA) steers the symmetric circulation of tropical cyclone. The ventilation flow vector determined by the asymmetric flow is close correlated with the motion vector of tropical cyclone. The nonlinear advection of relative vorticity is an order of magnitude greater than the linear advection of planetary vorticity, However, the asymmetric circulation created by the planetary vorticity advection provides a background condition for anomalous motions of the tropical cyclone. The combination of the linear and nonlinear effects results in accelerated, decelerated, changing direction and/or counterclockwise looping motions of the tropical cyclone.展开更多
The generalized sub-ODE method, the rational (G'/G)-expansion method, the exp-function method and the sine-cosine method are applied for constructing many traveling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential ...The generalized sub-ODE method, the rational (G'/G)-expansion method, the exp-function method and the sine-cosine method are applied for constructing many traveling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Some illustrative equations are investigated by these methods and many hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational function solutions are found. We apply these methods to obtain the exact solutions for the generalized KdV-mKdV (GKdV-mKdV) equation with higherorder nonlinear terms. The obtained results confirm that the proposed methods are efficient techniques for analytic treatment of a wide variety of nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics. We compare between the results yielding from these methods. Also, a comparison between our new results in this paper and the well-known results are given.展开更多
In this paper we study the existence of nontrivial solutions of a class of asymptotically linear elliptic resonant problems at higher eigenvalues with the nonlinear term which may be un- bounded by making use of the M...In this paper we study the existence of nontrivial solutions of a class of asymptotically linear elliptic resonant problems at higher eigenvalues with the nonlinear term which may be un- bounded by making use of the Morse theory for a C^2-function at both isolated critical point and infinity.展开更多
By Riccati transformation, we establish some new oscillation criteria for a class of even order delay differential equations with nonlinear term. In some sense, the results obtained extend some known results in the li...By Riccati transformation, we establish some new oscillation criteria for a class of even order delay differential equations with nonlinear term. In some sense, the results obtained extend some known results in the literature.展开更多
By using the averaging technique, we obtain new oscillation criteria for second order delay differential equation with nonlinear neutral term. These results generalize and improve some known results about neutral dela...By using the averaging technique, we obtain new oscillation criteria for second order delay differential equation with nonlinear neutral term. These results generalize and improve some known results about neutral delay differential equation of second order.展开更多
In this paper,we study the blow-up of solutions to a semi-linear wave equation with a nonlinear memory term of derivative type.By using methods of an iteration argument and di erential inequalities,we obtain the blow-...In this paper,we study the blow-up of solutions to a semi-linear wave equation with a nonlinear memory term of derivative type.By using methods of an iteration argument and di erential inequalities,we obtain the blow-up result for the semi-linear wave equation when the exponent of p is under certain conditions.Meanwhile,we derive an upper bound of the lifespan of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the semi-linear wave equation.展开更多
A new mixed scheme which combines the variation of constants and the H1-Galerkin mixed finite element method is constructed for nonlinear Sobolev equation with nonlinear con- vection term. Optimal error estimates are ...A new mixed scheme which combines the variation of constants and the H1-Galerkin mixed finite element method is constructed for nonlinear Sobolev equation with nonlinear con- vection term. Optimal error estimates are derived for both semidiscrete and fully discrete schemes. Finally, some numerical results are given to confirm the theoretical analysis of the proposed method.展开更多
In this paper, we deal with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the quasilinear elliptic problem -△pu-∑i=1^kμi|u|^p-2/|x-ai|p^u=|u|^p^*-2u+λ|u|^q-2u,x∈Ω,where Ω belong to R^N(N ...In this paper, we deal with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the quasilinear elliptic problem -△pu-∑i=1^kμi|u|^p-2/|x-ai|p^u=|u|^p^*-2u+λ|u|^q-2u,x∈Ω,where Ω belong to R^N(N ≥ 3) is a smooth bounded domain such that the different points ai∈Ω,i= 1,2,...,k,0≤μi〈μ^-=(N-p/p)^p,λ〉0,1≤q〈p,and p^*=p^N/N-p.The results depend crucially cn the parameters λ,q and μi for i=1,2,...,k.展开更多
The authors investigatc relations between multiplicity of solutions and sourceterms of the fourth order nonlinear elliptic boundary value problem under Dirichlet boundary condition △2u+c△u = bu++f inΩ, wherc Ω i...The authors investigatc relations between multiplicity of solutions and sourceterms of the fourth order nonlinear elliptic boundary value problem under Dirichlet boundary condition △2u+c△u = bu++f inΩ, wherc Ω is a bounded open set in Rn with smoothbonndary and the nonlinearity bu+ crosses eigenvalues of △2 +c△. They investigate therelatiolls when the source term is constant and when it is generated by two eigenfuntions.展开更多
At present, the spectral model is one of the most widely applied numerical models in the research of numerical prediction and climatic variation. To improve the precision and efficiency of spectral method can greatly ...At present, the spectral model is one of the most widely applied numerical models in the research of numerical prediction and climatic variation. To improve the precision and efficiency of spectral method can greatly con-tribute to the development of numerical prediction. As the core part of spectral method, the calculating method of nonlinear terms always concentrates on numerical solution of atmospheric dynamical processes in the spectral space. However, there was little study in this field in the late thirty years. According to the principle of nonlinear term calcula-tion with the dimensionality degradation and latitudinal perfect spectral method, we designed a new nonlinear term calculating method and made it compatible well with the common numerical algorithms of the spectral model used internationally. With an own-designed spectral dynamical framework suiting for the numerical application in common uses, theoretical analyses and numerical experiments have also been deeply conducted to compare our new method with the widely-used transform method in an attempt to advance the development of numerical algorithms of spectral model.展开更多
In this paper, we obtained some sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the second order neutral differential equation of the form where , and . Examples are provided to illustrate the main results.
Presents the coordinated controls of nonlinear variable structure with an equivalent control term designed for turbo generators following the theory of nonlinear variable structure control, which integrates the valve ...Presents the coordinated controls of nonlinear variable structure with an equivalent control term designed for turbo generators following the theory of nonlinear variable structure control, which integrates the valve control with the excitation control and reduce the problem of high frequency shiver with conventional variable structure control in addition to a simplified design, and concludes from simulation results that the use of this control can improve the transient of the system.展开更多
By the complete discrimination system for polynomial method, we obtained the classification of single traveling wave solutions to the generalized strong nonlinear Boussinesq equation without dissipation terms in p=1.
From viewpoint of nonlinear dynamics, the model reduction and its influence on the long-term behaviours of a class of nonlinear dissipative autonomous dynamical system with higher dimension are investigated theoretica...From viewpoint of nonlinear dynamics, the model reduction and its influence on the long-term behaviours of a class of nonlinear dissipative autonomous dynamical system with higher dimension are investigated theoretically under some assumptions. The system is analyzed in the state space with an introduction of a distance definition which can be used to describe the distance between the full system and the reduced system, and the solution of the full system is then projected onto the complete space spanned by the eigenvectors of the linear operator of the governing equations. As a result, the influence of mode series truncation on the long-term behaviours and the error estimate are derived, showing that the error is dependent on the first products of frequencies and damping ratios in the subspace spanned by the eigenvectors with higher modal damping. Furthermore, the fundamental understanding for the topological change of the solution due to the application of different model reduction is interpreted in a mathematically precise way, using the qualitative theory of nonlinear dynamics.展开更多
SUN Da-peng BAO Wei-bin, WU Hao and LI Yu-cheng ( In this paper the 0-1 combined BEM is adopted to subdivide the computational domain boundary, and to discretize the Green's integral expression based on Laplace equ...SUN Da-peng BAO Wei-bin, WU Hao and LI Yu-cheng ( In this paper the 0-1 combined BEM is adopted to subdivide the computational domain boundary, and to discretize the Green's integral expression based on Laplace equation. The FEM is used to subdivide the wave surface and deduce the surface equation which satisfies the nonlinear boundary conditions on the surface. The equations with potential function and wave surface height as an unknown quantity by application of Taylor expansion approach can be solved by iteration within the time step. In m-time iteration within the computational process of time step (n-1)At to nat, the results of the previous iteration are taken as the initial value of the two-order unknown terms in the present iteration. Thus, an improved tracking mode of nonlinear wave surface is estabIished, and numerical results of wave tank test indicate that this mode is improved obviously and is more precise than the previous numerical model which ignored the two-order unknown terms of wave surface location and velocity potential function in comparison with the theoretical values.展开更多
In this article we derive a general differential equation that describes long-term economic growth in terms of cyclical and trend components. Equation is based on the model of non-linear accelerator of induced investm...In this article we derive a general differential equation that describes long-term economic growth in terms of cyclical and trend components. Equation is based on the model of non-linear accelerator of induced investment. A scheme is proposed for obtaining approximate solutions of nonlinear differential equation by splitting solution into the rapidly oscillating business cycles and slowly varying trend using Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolsky averaging. Simplest modes of the economic system are described. Characteristics of the bifurcation point are found and bifurcation phenomenon is interpreted as loss of stability making the economic system available to structural change and accepting innovations. System being in a nonequilibrium state has a dynamics with self-sustained undamped oscillations. The model is verified with economic development of the US during the fifth Kondratieff cycle (1982-2010). Model adequately describes real process of economic growth in both quantitative and qualitative aspects. It is one of major results that the model gives a rough estimation of critical points of system stability loss and falling into a crisis recession. The model is used to forecast the macroeconomic dynamics of the US during the sixth Kondratieff cycle (2018-2050). For this forecast we use fixed production capital functional dependence on a long-term Kondratieff cycle and medium-term Juglar and Kuznets cycles. More accurate estimations of the time of crisis and recession are based on the model of accelerating log-periodic oscillations. The explosive growth of the prices of highly liquid commodities such as gold and oil is taken as real predictors of the global financial crisis. The second wave of crisis is expected to come in June 2011.展开更多
基金supported by the Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hubei Province,China (Grant No Z200612001)the Natural Science Foundation of Yangtze University (Grant No 20061222)
文摘In this paper, the travelling wave solutions for the generalized Burgers-Huxley equation with nonlinear terms of any order are studied. By using the first integral method, which is based on the divisor theorem, some exact explicit travelling solitary wave solutions for the above equation are obtained. As a result, some minor errors and some known results in the previousl literature are clarified and improved.
基金The project partially supported by the State Key Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2004CB318000
文摘In this paper, based on a new more general ansitz, a new algebraic method, named generalized Riccati equation rational expansion method, is devised for constructing travelling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear terms of any order. Compared with most existing tanh methods for finding travelling wave solutions, the proposed method not only recovers the results by most known algebraic methods, but also provides new and more general solutions. We choose the generalized Burgers-Fisher equation with nonlinear terms of any order to illustrate our method. As a result, we obtain several new kinds of exact solutions for the equation. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear terms of any order.
文摘In the present paper, with the aid of symbolic computation, families of new nontrivial solutions of the first-order sub-ODE F12 = AF2 + BF2+p + CF2+2p (where F1= dF/dε, p 〉 0) are obtained. To our best knowledge, these nontrivial solutions have not been found in [X.Z. Li and M.L. Wang, Phys. Lett. A 361 (2007) 115] and IS. Zhang, W. Wang, and J.L. Tong, Phys. Lett. A 372 (2008) 3808] and other existent papers until now. Using these nontrivial solutions, the sub-ODE method is described to construct several kinds of exact travelling wave solutions for the generalized KdV-mKdV equation with higher-order nonlinear terms and the generalized ZK equation with higher-order nonlinear terms. By means of this method, many other physically important nonlinear partial differential equations with nonlinear terms of any order can be investigated and new nontrivial solutions can be explicitly obtained with the help of symbolic computation system Maple or Mathematics.
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10971019)supported financially by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Educational Department(09C852)
文摘In this article, we consider the controllability of a quasi-linear heat equation involving gradient terms with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a bounded domain of RN.The results are established by using the variational methods, the related duality theory and Kakutani Fixed-point Theorem.
基金This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the Program No. 49775259
文摘The dynamics of tropical cyclone is investigated in a nondivergent barotropic model with no basic flow. The effect of nonlinear term on the movement and development of tropical cyclone is emphatically demonstrated. The advection of asymmetric vorticity by the symmetric flow (AAVS) produces the small-scale gyres (SSGs). The SSGs counterclockwise rotate around the tropical cyclone center. The interaction of SSGs with the large-scale beta gyres (LSBGs) leads to the oscillation in translation speed and vacillation in translation direction for tropical cyclone. The advection of symmetric vorticity by the asymmetric flow (ASVA) steers the symmetric circulation of tropical cyclone. The ventilation flow vector determined by the asymmetric flow is close correlated with the motion vector of tropical cyclone. The nonlinear advection of relative vorticity is an order of magnitude greater than the linear advection of planetary vorticity, However, the asymmetric circulation created by the planetary vorticity advection provides a background condition for anomalous motions of the tropical cyclone. The combination of the linear and nonlinear effects results in accelerated, decelerated, changing direction and/or counterclockwise looping motions of the tropical cyclone.
文摘The generalized sub-ODE method, the rational (G'/G)-expansion method, the exp-function method and the sine-cosine method are applied for constructing many traveling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Some illustrative equations are investigated by these methods and many hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational function solutions are found. We apply these methods to obtain the exact solutions for the generalized KdV-mKdV (GKdV-mKdV) equation with higherorder nonlinear terms. The obtained results confirm that the proposed methods are efficient techniques for analytic treatment of a wide variety of nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics. We compare between the results yielding from these methods. Also, a comparison between our new results in this paper and the well-known results are given.
文摘In this paper we study the existence of nontrivial solutions of a class of asymptotically linear elliptic resonant problems at higher eigenvalues with the nonlinear term which may be un- bounded by making use of the Morse theory for a C^2-function at both isolated critical point and infinity.
文摘By Riccati transformation, we establish some new oscillation criteria for a class of even order delay differential equations with nonlinear term. In some sense, the results obtained extend some known results in the literature.
文摘By using the averaging technique, we obtain new oscillation criteria for second order delay differential equation with nonlinear neutral term. These results generalize and improve some known results about neutral delay differential equation of second order.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11371175)Innovation Team Project in Colleges and Universities of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2020WCXTD008)+1 种基金Science Foundation of Huashang College Guangdong University of Finance&Economics(Grant No.2020HSDS01)Science Research Team Project in Guangzhou Huashang College(Grant No.2021HSKT01).
文摘In this paper,we study the blow-up of solutions to a semi-linear wave equation with a nonlinear memory term of derivative type.By using methods of an iteration argument and di erential inequalities,we obtain the blow-up result for the semi-linear wave equation when the exponent of p is under certain conditions.Meanwhile,we derive an upper bound of the lifespan of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the semi-linear wave equation.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Fund of China (11061021)Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (12024)+2 种基金Natural Science Fund of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2012MS0108,2012MS0106,2011BS0102)Scientific Research Projection of Higher Schools of Inner Mongolia (NJZZ12011,NJZY13199)Program of Higher-level talents of Inner Mongolia University (125119,Z200901004,30105-125132)
文摘A new mixed scheme which combines the variation of constants and the H1-Galerkin mixed finite element method is constructed for nonlinear Sobolev equation with nonlinear con- vection term. Optimal error estimates are derived for both semidiscrete and fully discrete schemes. Finally, some numerical results are given to confirm the theoretical analysis of the proposed method.
文摘In this paper, we deal with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the quasilinear elliptic problem -△pu-∑i=1^kμi|u|^p-2/|x-ai|p^u=|u|^p^*-2u+λ|u|^q-2u,x∈Ω,where Ω belong to R^N(N ≥ 3) is a smooth bounded domain such that the different points ai∈Ω,i= 1,2,...,k,0≤μi〈μ^-=(N-p/p)^p,λ〉0,1≤q〈p,and p^*=p^N/N-p.The results depend crucially cn the parameters λ,q and μi for i=1,2,...,k.
文摘The authors investigatc relations between multiplicity of solutions and sourceterms of the fourth order nonlinear elliptic boundary value problem under Dirichlet boundary condition △2u+c△u = bu++f inΩ, wherc Ω is a bounded open set in Rn with smoothbonndary and the nonlinearity bu+ crosses eigenvalues of △2 +c△. They investigate therelatiolls when the source term is constant and when it is generated by two eigenfuntions.
基金This work was supported by the Beijing New Star Program of Science and Technology of China during 2001-2004 (Grant No. H013610330119).
文摘At present, the spectral model is one of the most widely applied numerical models in the research of numerical prediction and climatic variation. To improve the precision and efficiency of spectral method can greatly con-tribute to the development of numerical prediction. As the core part of spectral method, the calculating method of nonlinear terms always concentrates on numerical solution of atmospheric dynamical processes in the spectral space. However, there was little study in this field in the late thirty years. According to the principle of nonlinear term calcula-tion with the dimensionality degradation and latitudinal perfect spectral method, we designed a new nonlinear term calculating method and made it compatible well with the common numerical algorithms of the spectral model used internationally. With an own-designed spectral dynamical framework suiting for the numerical application in common uses, theoretical analyses and numerical experiments have also been deeply conducted to compare our new method with the widely-used transform method in an attempt to advance the development of numerical algorithms of spectral model.
文摘In this paper, we obtained some sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the second order neutral differential equation of the form where , and . Examples are provided to illustrate the main results.
文摘Presents the coordinated controls of nonlinear variable structure with an equivalent control term designed for turbo generators following the theory of nonlinear variable structure control, which integrates the valve control with the excitation control and reduce the problem of high frequency shiver with conventional variable structure control in addition to a simplified design, and concludes from simulation results that the use of this control can improve the transient of the system.
文摘By the complete discrimination system for polynomial method, we obtained the classification of single traveling wave solutions to the generalized strong nonlinear Boussinesq equation without dissipation terms in p=1.
文摘From viewpoint of nonlinear dynamics, the model reduction and its influence on the long-term behaviours of a class of nonlinear dissipative autonomous dynamical system with higher dimension are investigated theoretically under some assumptions. The system is analyzed in the state space with an introduction of a distance definition which can be used to describe the distance between the full system and the reduced system, and the solution of the full system is then projected onto the complete space spanned by the eigenvectors of the linear operator of the governing equations. As a result, the influence of mode series truncation on the long-term behaviours and the error estimate are derived, showing that the error is dependent on the first products of frequencies and damping ratios in the subspace spanned by the eigenvectors with higher modal damping. Furthermore, the fundamental understanding for the topological change of the solution due to the application of different model reduction is interpreted in a mathematically precise way, using the qualitative theory of nonlinear dynamics.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50921001)
文摘SUN Da-peng BAO Wei-bin, WU Hao and LI Yu-cheng ( In this paper the 0-1 combined BEM is adopted to subdivide the computational domain boundary, and to discretize the Green's integral expression based on Laplace equation. The FEM is used to subdivide the wave surface and deduce the surface equation which satisfies the nonlinear boundary conditions on the surface. The equations with potential function and wave surface height as an unknown quantity by application of Taylor expansion approach can be solved by iteration within the time step. In m-time iteration within the computational process of time step (n-1)At to nat, the results of the previous iteration are taken as the initial value of the two-order unknown terms in the present iteration. Thus, an improved tracking mode of nonlinear wave surface is estabIished, and numerical results of wave tank test indicate that this mode is improved obviously and is more precise than the previous numerical model which ignored the two-order unknown terms of wave surface location and velocity potential function in comparison with the theoretical values.
文摘In this article we derive a general differential equation that describes long-term economic growth in terms of cyclical and trend components. Equation is based on the model of non-linear accelerator of induced investment. A scheme is proposed for obtaining approximate solutions of nonlinear differential equation by splitting solution into the rapidly oscillating business cycles and slowly varying trend using Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolsky averaging. Simplest modes of the economic system are described. Characteristics of the bifurcation point are found and bifurcation phenomenon is interpreted as loss of stability making the economic system available to structural change and accepting innovations. System being in a nonequilibrium state has a dynamics with self-sustained undamped oscillations. The model is verified with economic development of the US during the fifth Kondratieff cycle (1982-2010). Model adequately describes real process of economic growth in both quantitative and qualitative aspects. It is one of major results that the model gives a rough estimation of critical points of system stability loss and falling into a crisis recession. The model is used to forecast the macroeconomic dynamics of the US during the sixth Kondratieff cycle (2018-2050). For this forecast we use fixed production capital functional dependence on a long-term Kondratieff cycle and medium-term Juglar and Kuznets cycles. More accurate estimations of the time of crisis and recession are based on the model of accelerating log-periodic oscillations. The explosive growth of the prices of highly liquid commodities such as gold and oil is taken as real predictors of the global financial crisis. The second wave of crisis is expected to come in June 2011.