The myosin heavy chain(MyHC)is one of the major structural and contracting proteins of muscle.We have isolated the cDNA clone encoding MyHC of the grass carp,Ctenopharyngodon idella. The sequence comprises 5 934 bp,in...The myosin heavy chain(MyHC)is one of the major structural and contracting proteins of muscle.We have isolated the cDNA clone encoding MyHC of the grass carp,Ctenopharyngodon idella. The sequence comprises 5 934 bp,including a 5 814 bp open reading frame encoding an amino acid sequence of 1 937 residues.The deduced amino acid sequence showed 69%homology to rabbit fast skeletal MyHC and 73%–76%homology to the MyHCs from the mandarin fish,walleye pollack,white croaker,chum salmon,and carp.The putative sequences of subfragment-1 and the light meromyosin region showed 61.4%–80%homology to the corresponding regions of other fish MyHCs.The tissue-specific and developmental stage-specific expressions of the MyHC gene were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR.The MyHC gene showed the highest expression in the muscles compared with the kidney,spleen and intestine.Developmentally,there was a gradual increase in MyHC mRNA expression from the neural formation stage to the tail bud stage.The highest expression was detected in hatching larva.Our work on the MyHC gene from the grass carp has provided useful information for fish molecular biology and fish genomics.展开更多
目的:提高对非肌性肌球蛋白重链9基因(myosin heavy chain 9,nonmuscle,MYH9)突变相关疾病的认识。方法:报告一个MYH9相关疾病家系的临床及实验室检查资料,包括外周血和骨髓涂片的细胞形态学检查(瑞姬染色),外周血超微结构检查,流式细...目的:提高对非肌性肌球蛋白重链9基因(myosin heavy chain 9,nonmuscle,MYH9)突变相关疾病的认识。方法:报告一个MYH9相关疾病家系的临床及实验室检查资料,包括外周血和骨髓涂片的细胞形态学检查(瑞姬染色),外周血超微结构检查,流式细胞术分析血小板膜糖蛋白,应用逆转录-聚合酶链反应和直接测序的方法分析MYH9 mRNA,应用聚合酶链反应和直接测序方法分析MYH9基因。结果:患儿及其父亲均有巨大血小板、血小板减少和粒细胞内包涵体(Dhle样小体)。患儿及其父亲血小板膜糖蛋白GPIb均轻度降低。mRNA和基因组DNA分析均证实,患儿存在杂合的碱基替代突变(5797C>T),使第1933位密码子CGA转为终止密码子TGA。基因组DNA分析显示,其父亲携带有与患儿相同的突变。结论:本例患儿及其父亲具有巨大血小板、血小板减少、粒细胞内包涵体和MYH9基因点突变,MYH9相关疾病的诊断成立。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.30972263,30771644)the Natural Science Foundation of HunanProvince(No.09jj6037)
文摘The myosin heavy chain(MyHC)is one of the major structural and contracting proteins of muscle.We have isolated the cDNA clone encoding MyHC of the grass carp,Ctenopharyngodon idella. The sequence comprises 5 934 bp,including a 5 814 bp open reading frame encoding an amino acid sequence of 1 937 residues.The deduced amino acid sequence showed 69%homology to rabbit fast skeletal MyHC and 73%–76%homology to the MyHCs from the mandarin fish,walleye pollack,white croaker,chum salmon,and carp.The putative sequences of subfragment-1 and the light meromyosin region showed 61.4%–80%homology to the corresponding regions of other fish MyHCs.The tissue-specific and developmental stage-specific expressions of the MyHC gene were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR.The MyHC gene showed the highest expression in the muscles compared with the kidney,spleen and intestine.Developmentally,there was a gradual increase in MyHC mRNA expression from the neural formation stage to the tail bud stage.The highest expression was detected in hatching larva.Our work on the MyHC gene from the grass carp has provided useful information for fish molecular biology and fish genomics.
文摘目的:提高对非肌性肌球蛋白重链9基因(myosin heavy chain 9,nonmuscle,MYH9)突变相关疾病的认识。方法:报告一个MYH9相关疾病家系的临床及实验室检查资料,包括外周血和骨髓涂片的细胞形态学检查(瑞姬染色),外周血超微结构检查,流式细胞术分析血小板膜糖蛋白,应用逆转录-聚合酶链反应和直接测序的方法分析MYH9 mRNA,应用聚合酶链反应和直接测序方法分析MYH9基因。结果:患儿及其父亲均有巨大血小板、血小板减少和粒细胞内包涵体(Dhle样小体)。患儿及其父亲血小板膜糖蛋白GPIb均轻度降低。mRNA和基因组DNA分析均证实,患儿存在杂合的碱基替代突变(5797C>T),使第1933位密码子CGA转为终止密码子TGA。基因组DNA分析显示,其父亲携带有与患儿相同的突变。结论:本例患儿及其父亲具有巨大血小板、血小板减少、粒细胞内包涵体和MYH9基因点突变,MYH9相关疾病的诊断成立。
