Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of(E)-2-[(4-tert-Butyl-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol

The title compound （E）-2-[（4-tert-butyl-5-（4-methoxybenzyl）thiazol-2-ylimino）methyl]phenol was synthesized by the reaction of 5-（4-methoxybenzyl）-4-tert- butylthiazol-2-amine with salicylaldehyde, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 5.9362（8）, b = 11.5070（15）, c = 29.460（4）A, β= 97.326（3）°, V = 1995.9（5） A^3, Z = 4, F（000） = 808, C22H24N2O2S, Mr= 380.49, De= 1.266 g/cm^3, S = 1.031,μ = 0.181 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0474 and wR = 0.1441 for 4327 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. Intramolecular O-H…N hydrogen bond is observed in the crystal. The preliminary bioassay showed that the title compound exhibits 95% inhibition rate against Rhizoctonia solani at the test concentration of 500 mg/L.

Synthesis,Structure and Photoluminescence of Cocrystal of Bis[2-(benz(oxa/imida)zol-2-yl)phenolato-к~2N,O]zinc(Ⅱ) Being Site Occupancy Disorder with a Heteroatom Ratio of NH to O(0.408/0.592)

The zinc（Ⅱ） complex with Hpbx （Hpbx = 2-（benzoxazol-2-yl）phenol） and Hpbm （Hpbm = 2-（benzimidazol-2-yl）phenol）, namely [Zn（pbm）2]1.633[Zn（pbx）212.367·DMF·2H2O 1, has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography, FTIR and elemental analysis. The coordination structures are statistically disordered and can be regarded as a co-crystal of [Zn（pbm）2] and [Zn（pbx）2] with the ratio of ca. 0.408/0.592. Solvate water and DMF molecules are also present in the lattice. Crystal data for 1; monoclinic, space group P21/c, Mr= 2049.02, Z = 2, α = 9.7571（6）, b = 25.6415（16）, c = 19.8675（10） A, β= 111.342（2）°, V = 4629.7（5） A^3, Dc = 1.470 g/cm^3,μ = 1.100 mm^-1, F（000） = 2104, R = 0.0575 and wR = 0.1282 for 5528 observed reflections （I〉2σ（I））. The photoluminescent spectra for this compound have also been studied.

Synthesis, Structure and Geometrical Calculation of a Novel Co-crystal of {[4-Bromo-2-(benzimidazol-2-yl)phenolato][2-(1-butylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenolato]zinc(Ⅱ)] and Bis[μ-2-(1-butylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenolato]-1κN^3:2κO;1κO:2κN^3-bis{[2-(1-butylbe

The title compound has been synthesized and characterized crystallographicaUy. It is a co-crystal consisting of two different neutral zinc（H） complexes with Hbpbm （Hbpbm = 4- bromo-2-（benzimidazol-2-yl）phenol） and Hnpbm （Hnpbm = 2-（1-butylbenzimidazol-2-yl）phenol）. One is a monomeric mixed-ligand complex of [Zn（bpbm）（npbm）] 1 and the other a dimer of [Zn2（npbm）4] 2 with their ratio of 2：1. Thus the overall formula for the title compound is 21.2. Adjacent 1 and 2 are connected to each other by intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions in the lattice. The crystal data： monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 15.0141（12）, b = 20.9941（17）, c = 18.4686（15） A, β = 97.445（2）°, V = 5772.4（8） A^3, Mr= 2429.68, Z = 2, Dc = 1.398 g/cm^3,μ = 1.579 -1 mm , F（000） = 2504, R = 0.0637 and wR = 0.1771 for 6464 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The geometrical structure for 1 has also been theoretically optimized and compared with the experimental one.

Separation of potassium from sodium in alkaline solution by solvent extraction with 4-tert-butyl-2-(α-methylbenzyl)phenol

This work investigated the separation of potassium from sodium in alkaline solution using substituted phenol-based extractants.Superior potassium extraction was achieved with 4-tert-butyl-2-(α-methylbenzyl)phenol(t-BAMBP)than 4-sec-butyl-2-(α-methylbenzyl)phenol(BAMBP).The optimum conditions for the extraction were 1 mol/L t-BAMBP,3:1 volumetric phase ratio(O/A),and two extraction stages.After cross-current extraction,the extraction ratio of potassium reached 90.8%.After scrubbing with deionised water at phase ratio of 4:1 and scrubbing stage of 4,a sodium scrubbing efficiency of 88.2%was obtained.After stripping using 1 mol/L H_(2)SO_(4) at phase ratio of 3:1,the stripping efficiency of potassium reached 94.2%.The potassium/sodium(K/Na)concentration ratio increased 14.3 times from 0.15 in the feed solution to 2.3 in the stripping solution.The efficient separation of potassium from sodium in alkaline solution was achieved via solvent extraction with t-BAMBP.

Theoretical Investigations on the π-π Stacking Interactions in Phenol-Water Complexes

Non covalent interactions are quite common in all kinds of π-systems, such as π-π interactions, long range/short range van der waal force of interactions, ion-π interactions etc. Ab initio calculations are well established and account well for the experimental long range interaction energies for small clusters of aromatic molecules and most of the calculations were carried out using the MPn methods. If a reasonably large basis set is used to calculate the stacking interaction energies for a cluster (dimer, trimer etc.) of aromatic molecules then the electron-electron correlation energy may be properly calculated. Moreover, ab initio calculations for aromatic π-systems show that the calculated stacking interaction energies highly depend on the basis set used and the electron correlation energy. In this investigation, the electron correlation of the stacked hydrated phenol systems has been accounted at MP2 level of calculations. We have calculated the π-π stacking interaction energies of the hydrated phenolic systems with different conformations.

Two Fluorescent Complexes Assembled by Schiff Base 2-Methoxy-6-(phenyliminiomethyl) Phenolate Ligand

Two d10 metal complexes Zn（NCS）2（C14HI3NO2）2 （1） and [Cd（NO3）2（CI4HI3NO2）2]. 4H20 （2） assembled by 2-methoxy-6-（phenyliminiomethyl） phenolate ligand （C14H13NO2, HL） have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and TG The single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies demonstrated that complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, P21/c space group with a = 17.321（7）, b = 11.781（0）, c = 15.593（2） A, fl = 110.273（6）°, V = 2984.95 A3, Z = 4, C30H26N404SzZn, Mr = 636.04, F（000） = 1312, Dc = 1.415 g/cm3,μ（MoKa） = 1.004 mm＂1, the final R = 0.0403 and wR = 0.0900 for 21441 observed reflections with I 〉 20（/）. Complex 2 is of monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 16.7767（2）, b = 10.8989（2）, c = 17.4928（2） A, fl = 90.614（9）°, V= 3198.37 A3, Z = 4, C28H34N4O14Cd, Mr= 731.25, F（000） = 1528, Dc = 1.568 g＇cm^-3, μ（MoKa） = 0.757 mm-1, the final R = 0.0361 and wR = 0.0857 for 19811 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The two complexes were formed by Schiff base 2-methoxy-6-（phenyliminiomethyl） phenolate ligand and formed a 3D supramolecular architecture by π-πstacking interactions. Moreover, the complexes are luminescent in the solid state. These observations indicate that the complexes are promising system for the development of potential photoactive materials.

Quantum Mechanical Study on the π-π Stacking Interaction and Change in Conformation of Phenolic Systems with Different Intermolecular Rotations

Aromatic systems like phenol, diphenol, cyano benzene, chloro benzene, aniline etc shows effective π-π stacking interactions, long range van der Waals forces;ion-π interactions etc. and these forces of interactions play an crucial role in the stability of stacked π-dimeric system. On the other hand, substituents and conformational change in the stacked dimmers of aromatic system may also change the stability of different stacked dimers. In this current study, stacked phenolic dimmers (both phenol and diphenol) have been taken for investigation of the stacking π-π interaction. But, the stacking interactions are also greatly affected by the conformational change with internal rotation (i.e. dihedral angle, φ) between the stacked dimers. It is generally accepted that larger basis sets are required for the highly accurate calculation of interaction energies for any stacked aromatic models. But, it has recently been reported that M062X/6-311++G(d,p) basis set is effectively better than that of B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) for determining the interaction energies for any kind of long range interaction in aromatic systems. Therefore, all the calculations were carried out by using M062X/6-311++G(d,p) basis set. However, in most of the cases the calculated π-π stacking interaction energies show almost same result for both DFT and ab initio methods.

Crystal Structure of Phenol,2-[4(S)-4-Dihydro-4-benzyl-2-ozazolinyl]

The compound phenol,2-[4（S）-4,5-dihydro-4-phenyl-2-ozazolinyl（1,C15H13NO2） was synthesized with a simple,one step method free of water and air.It was obtained in a moderate yield from the reaction of 2-hydroxybenzonitrile with optically active amino alcohol in chloroben-zene under dry,anaerobic conditions.It belongs to the orthorhombic system,space group P212121 with a = 5.786（5）,b = 10.730（5）,c = 19.722（5）,C15H13NO2,Mr = 239.26,V = 1224.4（12）3,Z = 4 and Dc = 1.298 mg/m3.The final R = 0.0324 for 1627 observed reflections with Ⅰ 〉 2σ（Ⅰ） and Rw = 0.0826 for all data.The structure of compound 1 was determined by X-ray diffraction,NMR and HRMS.

An Excellent Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phase for Separation of Phenol and Cresol Isomers--Heptakis(2,6-di-O-pentyl-3-O-allyl)-β-Cyclodextrin

Heptakis(2.6-di-O-pentyl-3-O-ally)-β-cyclodextrin as an excellent gas chromatographic stationary phase separating phenol and cresol isomers is described.

SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF 4-[(4-HYDROXYBENZYLIDENE)AMINO]PHENOL AND ITS POLYMER

The oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of 4-[（4-hydroxybenzylidene） amino] phenol （4-HBAP） were studied with H2O2, air oxygen and NaOCl in an aqueous alkaline medium between 50 and 90℃. The structures of the obtained monomer and polymer were confirmed by FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H- and 13C-NMR and elemental analysis. The characterization was made by TG-DTA, size exclusion chromatography （SEC） and solubility tests. At the optimum reaction conditions, the yield of poly[4-（4-hydroxybenzylidene amino） phenol] （P-4-HBAP） was found to be 48.3% （for H2O2 oxidant）, 80.5% （for air O2 oxidant） and 86.4% （for NaOCl oxidant）. According to the SEC analysis, the number-average molecular weight （Mn）, weight-average molecular weight （Mw） and polydispersity index （PDI） values of P-4-HBAP was found to be 8950, 10970 g tool^-1 and 1.225, respectively, using H202; and l l610, 15190 g tool^-1 and 1.308 respectively, using air 02 and 7900, 9610 g mol^-1 and 1.216, respectively, using NaOC1. According to TG-DTA analyses, P-4-HBAP was more stable than 4-HBAP against thermal decomposition. The weight loss of P-4-HBAP was found to be 49.27% at 1000℃. The highest occupied molecular orbital （HOMO） and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital （LUMO） values calculated from electrochemical measurement. Electrochemical energy gaps （Eg＇） of 4-HBAP and P-4-HBAP were found to be -5.46, -5.28; -2.26, -2.67; 3.20 and 2.61 eV, respectively. According to UV-Vis measurements, optical band gap （Eg） of 4-HBAP and P-4-HBAP were found to be 3.34 and 3.01 eV, respectively. Also, antimicrobial activities of 4-HBAP and P-4-HBAP were examined against selected some bacteria. The electrical conductivity of the polymer was measured after doping with iodine.

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食用植物油中4-壬基酚的含量

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食用植物油中4-壬基酚的含量。食用植物油样品用乙酸乙酯-环己烷(1+1)混合液溶解,以凝胶渗透色谱净化,在线收集14.0~17.0min的馏分,于30℃浓缩至近干,加甲醇1.0 mL溶解残余物。在高效液相色谱分离中,以Agilent Poroshell120ec-C_(18)色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比的甲醇和0.1%(质量分数)氨水溶液的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱。在串联质谱分析中,采用电喷雾负离子源和多反应监测模式检测。所用内标物为4-n-NP-D4,以空白玉米油为基质。4-壬基酚的线性范围为0.25~160μg·kg^(-1),方法的检出限(3S/N)为1.00μg·kg^(-1)。在2.00,5.00,10.00μg·kg^(-1)等3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,测得回收率为99.0%~115%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为4.3%~8.1%。

氢氧化铜纳米线-乙炔黑复合修饰碳糊电极用于壬基酚的电化学分析

采用配位均匀沉淀法制备氢氧化铜纳米线,并制备了氢氧化铜-乙炔黑复合修饰碳糊电极。该修饰电极与裸碳糊电极相比,具有高的灵敏度、良好的稳定性和重现性。在优化条件下,采用微分脉冲伏安法测得壬基酚氧化峰电流与浓度的线性范围为7.50×10-8~1.75×10-5 mol/L,检测限为1.26×10-8 mol/L。该方法应用于环境水样和土壤样品中壬基酚的检测,加标回收率为98.8%~105.6%。

高比表面积g-C_3N_4制备及电催化性质的研究

采用溶剂热法成功地合成了高比表面积的类石墨相g-C_3N_4.详细地研究了合成时间对产物的形貌、晶相、阻抗、光电流响应及吸附性能的影响.结果表明,随着合成时间的增加,产物的形貌从多孔块状变成多孔片状最后形成纤维网状,比表面积较体相g-C_3N_4明显增加,尤其是多孔片状g-C_3N_4的比表面积最大,达到了102.0 m^2·g^(-1),且光电流响应值最高,阻抗值最小,对壬基酚和对硝基苯酚表现出优异的电催化活性,说明其在电化学传感方面将有良好的应用前景.

微萃取瓶富集-液相色谱法测定水中痕量壬基酚

应用自制微萃取瓶,采用异辛烷作萃取剂,液-液微萃取方法富集水中壬基酚,反相高效液相色谱法测定。考察了不同萃取剂、盐析效应和pH对萃取效果的影响。壬基酚在水中的加标回收率为91.77%,方法检出限为0.525μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.82%。该萃取方法可有效富集水中痕量壬基酚。

PVC玩具中壬基酚的分子印迹基质固相分散-超高效液相色谱法测定

以对模板分子具有较强识别特性的分子印迹聚合物为基质固相分散吸附剂,提取PVC塑料玩具中的壬基酚,用超高效液相色谱法进行测定,研究壬基酚分子印迹聚合物对样品中壬基酚的提取和净化效果。结果表明:在优化条件下,该方法的检出限为0.13 ng/mL,定量限为0.47 ng/mL,不同壬基酚添加量的回收率>93.5%,相对标准偏差<3.4%。此方法分离效果好、灵敏度高,适用于PVC玩具中壬基酚的测定。

2-磺基-4-壬基苯基聚氧乙烯醚的合成工艺研究

以壬基酚为原料,以发烟硫酸作磺化剂,合成了壬基酚磺酸钠;然后以氢氧化钾为催化剂,进行乙氧基化反应得到2-磺基-4-壬基苯基聚氧乙烯醚。分别考察了反应条件对磺化反应和乙氧基化反应的影响;并用IR验证了所合成产物的结构。结果表明:在温度为40℃,磺化剂用量为壬基酚体积的31%,反应时间2h下,磺化产物收率为99.88%;在150℃,0.3MPa,催化剂用量为壬基酚磺酸钠质量的0.5%下2-磺基-4-壬基苯基聚氧乙烯醚的磺化度为87.78%,聚乙二醇的含量为3.51%。

分子对接研究壬基酚与N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶的相互作用

目的:为了探究对壬基酚(p-NP)、邻壬基酚(o-NP)和间壬基酚(m-NP)三种异构体与N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶相互作用机制。方法:利用Autodock-tools 1.5.6和Open Babel软件对NAGase和壬基酚的构象进行处理,再用Autodock vina软件进行分子对接,用Py Mol和Discovery Studio 4.1分析两者对接的结合能量、结合方式和相互作用力。结果:模拟对接显示NAGase和壬基酚的三种异构体结合的能量分别为-5.7、-5.9、-5.9 kcal/mol;p-NP和NAGase通过疏水作用力结合,对接位点在NAGase B链的Trp306、Trp373和His169;o-NP和NAGase通过氢键和疏水作用力结合,对接位点在NAGase A链的Val592和Leu595,还有B链的Ala140、Pro132和Tyr136;m-NP和NAGase也通过氢键和疏水作用力结合,对接位点在NAGase B链的Tyr121、Trp306和Trp373。结论:壬基酚三种异构体和NAGase的相互作用机制有所差异。

FHSA超强酸催化合成2,6-二叔丁基-4-壬基酚

采用壬基酚与异丁烯等原料和自制催化剂FHSA超强酸合成了2,6-二叔丁基-4-壬基酚。适宜的工艺条件是:反应温度为60～80℃;反应时间为4 h;n(壬基酚):n(异丁烯)=1:2;催化剂加入量为反应物壬基酚质量的0.019%,产率可达到98%。作为一种受阻酚类液体抗氧剂的母体它可以与其他多功能的助剂复配成多种液体抗氧剂并可提供给橡塑制品、乳液聚合、聚氨酯、多元醇、石油、润滑油、植物油、食品工业等应用。

食品用塑料包装材料中双酚A和壬基苯酚的高效液相色谱-荧光法测定

建立了食品用塑料包装材料中双酚A和壬基苯酚的高效液相色谱-荧光检测方法。考察了双酚A和壬基苯酚的最佳激发波长和发射波长、样品合适的萃取溶剂。样品以甲醇为萃取溶剂,温度50±5℃的条件下,超声60 min,浓缩后选用荧光激发波长225 nm,发射波长302 nm进行检测。双酚A和壬基苯酚在0.01~1.0 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限均为0.05 mg/kg。样品加标回收率在93.07%~107.54%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在1.9%~4.5%之间。所建立方法适用于食品用塑料包装材料中双酚A和壬基苯酚含量测定。

Determination and QSAR Study on the Toxicity of Substituted Phenol against Qinghaiensis sp (Q67)

Toxicities （-1gEC50） of 16 phenolic compounds against Q67 were determined, and structural parameters as well as thermodynamic parameters of these compounds were obtained through fully optimized calculations by using B3LYP method of density functional theory （DFT） at the 6-311G^＊＊ level. Moreover, a 3-parameter （molecular average polarizability （α）, heat energy corrected value （Eth） and the most positive hydrogen atomic charge （qH^＋）） correlation model with R^2 = 0.981 and q^2 = 0.967 to predict -1gEC50 was obtained from experimental data based on the above-mentioned parameters as theoretical descriptors. Therein a was the most significant on -1gEC50. Variance Inflation Factors （VIF）, t-value and cross-validation were applied to verify the model, confirming that the resultant model has fairly better stability and predictive ability to predict -1gEC50 of similar compounds.