Data processing of small samples is an important and valuable research problem in the electronic equipment test. Because it is difficult and complex to determine the probability distribution of small samples, it is di...Data processing of small samples is an important and valuable research problem in the electronic equipment test. Because it is difficult and complex to determine the probability distribution of small samples, it is difficult to use the traditional probability theory to process the samples and assess the degree of uncertainty. Using the grey relational theory and the norm theory, the grey distance information approach, which is based on the grey distance information quantity of a sample and the average grey distance information quantity of the samples, is proposed in this article. The definitions of the grey distance information quantity of a sample and the average grey distance information quantity of the samples, with their characteristics and algorithms, are introduced. The correlative problems, including the algorithm of estimated value, the standard deviation, and the acceptance and rejection criteria of the samples and estimated results, are also proposed. Moreover, the information whitening ratio is introduced to select the weight algorithm and to compare the different samples. Several examples are given to demonstrate the application of the proposed approach. The examples show that the proposed approach, which has no demand for the probability distribution of small samples, is feasible and effective.展开更多
In the evaluation of some simulation systems, only small samples data are gotten due to the limited conditions. In allusion to the evaluation problem of small sample data, an interval estimation approach with the impr...In the evaluation of some simulation systems, only small samples data are gotten due to the limited conditions. In allusion to the evaluation problem of small sample data, an interval estimation approach with the improved grey confidence degree is proposed.On the basis of the definition of grey distance, three kinds of definition of the grey weight for every sample element in grey estimated value are put forward, and then the improved grey confidence degree is designed. In accordance with the new concept, the grey interval estimation for small sample data is deduced. Furthermore,the bootstrap method is applied for more accurate grey confidence interval. Through resampling of the bootstrap, numerous small samples with the corresponding confidence intervals can be obtained. Then the final confidence interval is calculated from the union of these grey confidence intervals. In the end, the simulation system evaluation using the proposed method is conducted. The simulation results show that the reasonable confidence interval is acquired, which demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
针对格基环签名方案的陷门基尺寸过大以及环成员的公钥需要数字证书认证的问题,提出一种NTRU(Number Theory Research Unit)格上的身份基环签名方案(NTRU-IBRS)。首先,使用NTRU格上的陷门生成算法生成系统的主公私钥对;然后,将主私钥作...针对格基环签名方案的陷门基尺寸过大以及环成员的公钥需要数字证书认证的问题,提出一种NTRU(Number Theory Research Unit)格上的身份基环签名方案(NTRU-IBRS)。首先,使用NTRU格上的陷门生成算法生成系统的主公私钥对;然后,将主私钥作为陷门信息并对单向函数进行求逆运算以得到环成员的私钥;最后,基于小整数解(SIS)问题使用拒绝抽样技术生成环签名。安全性分析表明,NTRU-IBRS在随机预言机模型下具有匿名性以及适应性选择消息和身份攻击下的存在不可伪造性。性能分析与实验仿真表明,与理想格上的环签名方案和NTRU格上的身份基可链接环签名方案相比,在存储开销方面,NTRU-IBRS的系统私钥长度下降了0~99.6%,签名私钥长度的下降了50.0%~98.4%;在时间开销方面,NTRU-IBRS的总时间开销减少了15.3%~21.8%。将NTRU-IBRS应用于动态车联网(IoV)场景中,模拟结果表明NTRU-IBRS在车辆交互期间能够同时保证隐私安全和提高通信效率。展开更多
文摘Data processing of small samples is an important and valuable research problem in the electronic equipment test. Because it is difficult and complex to determine the probability distribution of small samples, it is difficult to use the traditional probability theory to process the samples and assess the degree of uncertainty. Using the grey relational theory and the norm theory, the grey distance information approach, which is based on the grey distance information quantity of a sample and the average grey distance information quantity of the samples, is proposed in this article. The definitions of the grey distance information quantity of a sample and the average grey distance information quantity of the samples, with their characteristics and algorithms, are introduced. The correlative problems, including the algorithm of estimated value, the standard deviation, and the acceptance and rejection criteria of the samples and estimated results, are also proposed. Moreover, the information whitening ratio is introduced to select the weight algorithm and to compare the different samples. Several examples are given to demonstrate the application of the proposed approach. The examples show that the proposed approach, which has no demand for the probability distribution of small samples, is feasible and effective.
文摘In the evaluation of some simulation systems, only small samples data are gotten due to the limited conditions. In allusion to the evaluation problem of small sample data, an interval estimation approach with the improved grey confidence degree is proposed.On the basis of the definition of grey distance, three kinds of definition of the grey weight for every sample element in grey estimated value are put forward, and then the improved grey confidence degree is designed. In accordance with the new concept, the grey interval estimation for small sample data is deduced. Furthermore,the bootstrap method is applied for more accurate grey confidence interval. Through resampling of the bootstrap, numerous small samples with the corresponding confidence intervals can be obtained. Then the final confidence interval is calculated from the union of these grey confidence intervals. In the end, the simulation system evaluation using the proposed method is conducted. The simulation results show that the reasonable confidence interval is acquired, which demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘针对格基环签名方案的陷门基尺寸过大以及环成员的公钥需要数字证书认证的问题,提出一种NTRU(Number Theory Research Unit)格上的身份基环签名方案(NTRU-IBRS)。首先,使用NTRU格上的陷门生成算法生成系统的主公私钥对;然后,将主私钥作为陷门信息并对单向函数进行求逆运算以得到环成员的私钥;最后,基于小整数解(SIS)问题使用拒绝抽样技术生成环签名。安全性分析表明,NTRU-IBRS在随机预言机模型下具有匿名性以及适应性选择消息和身份攻击下的存在不可伪造性。性能分析与实验仿真表明,与理想格上的环签名方案和NTRU格上的身份基可链接环签名方案相比,在存储开销方面,NTRU-IBRS的系统私钥长度下降了0~99.6%,签名私钥长度的下降了50.0%~98.4%;在时间开销方面,NTRU-IBRS的总时间开销减少了15.3%~21.8%。将NTRU-IBRS应用于动态车联网(IoV)场景中,模拟结果表明NTRU-IBRS在车辆交互期间能够同时保证隐私安全和提高通信效率。
