This paper studies the division of labor and economic development under global value chains in North South trade by mainly investigating the changes of production hours and cost per unit along with more and more outpu...This paper studies the division of labor and economic development under global value chains in North South trade by mainly investigating the changes of production hours and cost per unit along with more and more output and increasing trade value in several industries in the U.S., because the U. S. is at the leading position in the division of labor by global value chains. The empirical evidence reveals that more international outsourcing, there will be more detailed division of labor, and the industry unit production time and production cost will show more declining trend year by year. This is consistent with that the global value chains and the outsourcing play more and more important roles in the international division of labor and economic growth in both developed and developing countries, and helps explain the integration of workforce across countries in the global value chains.展开更多
在Brander and Taylor(1997)可再生资源标准模型基础上,引入南北两国不对称的产权维护选择,考察南北贸易对两国生态资源存量变化的影响。结果表明:如果两国政府同属于资源保护的弱势政府,南方国家资源品的国内相对价格将低于北方国家,...在Brander and Taylor(1997)可再生资源标准模型基础上,引入南北两国不对称的产权维护选择,考察南北贸易对两国生态资源存量变化的影响。结果表明:如果两国政府同属于资源保护的弱势政府,南方国家资源品的国内相对价格将低于北方国家,南方国家出口资源品并进口制成品,南方国家短期福利水平下降,北方国家短期福利水平上升。如果两国政府同属于资源保护的强势政府,相对价格排序、贸易模式以及短期福利变化发生逆转。在任何情况下,南方国家产权维护程度低于北方国家,唯一地决定贸易将导致南方国家生态资源存量逐渐损耗,且长期福利水平下降;北方国家生态资源存量不断增加,且长期福利水平上升。展开更多
Chinese merchants in Thailand were among the first to set up Nan Bei Hang (North South Goods Exchange Centres) during the formation stage of Hong Kong as a seaport for entrepot trade. Chinese merchants in Thailand wit...Chinese merchants in Thailand were among the first to set up Nan Bei Hang (North South Goods Exchange Centres) during the formation stage of Hong Kong as a seaport for entrepot trade. Chinese merchants in Thailand with Chaozhoulese as the main body, during the developmental stage of Hong Kong as an entrepot trade port, were active pioneers for operation of entrepot trade at Hong Kong, and right after WWII they went on to initiate the first round of the multilateral trade organized by Hong Kong Singapore Siam Shantou Trading System, thus unveiling the prelude for Hong Kong as an entrepot trade port to transit from its stagnation stage to its rehabilitation stage.展开更多
文摘This paper studies the division of labor and economic development under global value chains in North South trade by mainly investigating the changes of production hours and cost per unit along with more and more output and increasing trade value in several industries in the U.S., because the U. S. is at the leading position in the division of labor by global value chains. The empirical evidence reveals that more international outsourcing, there will be more detailed division of labor, and the industry unit production time and production cost will show more declining trend year by year. This is consistent with that the global value chains and the outsourcing play more and more important roles in the international division of labor and economic growth in both developed and developing countries, and helps explain the integration of workforce across countries in the global value chains.
文摘在Brander and Taylor(1997)可再生资源标准模型基础上,引入南北两国不对称的产权维护选择,考察南北贸易对两国生态资源存量变化的影响。结果表明:如果两国政府同属于资源保护的弱势政府,南方国家资源品的国内相对价格将低于北方国家,南方国家出口资源品并进口制成品,南方国家短期福利水平下降,北方国家短期福利水平上升。如果两国政府同属于资源保护的强势政府,相对价格排序、贸易模式以及短期福利变化发生逆转。在任何情况下,南方国家产权维护程度低于北方国家,唯一地决定贸易将导致南方国家生态资源存量逐渐损耗,且长期福利水平下降;北方国家生态资源存量不断增加,且长期福利水平上升。
文摘Chinese merchants in Thailand were among the first to set up Nan Bei Hang (North South Goods Exchange Centres) during the formation stage of Hong Kong as a seaport for entrepot trade. Chinese merchants in Thailand with Chaozhoulese as the main body, during the developmental stage of Hong Kong as an entrepot trade port, were active pioneers for operation of entrepot trade at Hong Kong, and right after WWII they went on to initiate the first round of the multilateral trade organized by Hong Kong Singapore Siam Shantou Trading System, thus unveiling the prelude for Hong Kong as an entrepot trade port to transit from its stagnation stage to its rehabilitation stage.
