以2004年东北电网冬腰方式为例,对考虑配电网络的综合负荷模型(synthetic load model considering distribution network,SLM)以及各种常用的负荷模型进行了适应性分析。吉黑断面稳定极限和辽吉断面稳定极限的计算结果表明,采用考虑配...以2004年东北电网冬腰方式为例,对考虑配电网络的综合负荷模型(synthetic load model considering distribution network,SLM)以及各种常用的负荷模型进行了适应性分析。吉黑断面稳定极限和辽吉断面稳定极限的计算结果表明,采用考虑配电网络的综合负荷模型与II型马达、40%恒阻抗+60%恒功率的静态负荷模型以及30%恒阻抗+30%恒电流+40%恒功率的静态负荷模型计算结果比较接近。最后对考虑配电网络的综合负荷模型进行了参数灵敏度分析。展开更多
The spatially explicit reconstruction of historical land-cover datasets plays an important role in studying the climatic and ecological effects of land-use and land-cover change（LUCC）. Using potential natural vegeta...The spatially explicit reconstruction of historical land-cover datasets plays an important role in studying the climatic and ecological effects of land-use and land-cover change（LUCC）. Using potential natural vegetation（PNV） and satellite-based land use data, we determined the possible maximum distribution extent of forest cover in the absence of human disturbance. Subsequently, topography and climate factors were selected to assess the suitability of land for cultivation. Finally, a historical forest area allocation model was devised on the basis of the suitability of land for cultivation. As a case study, we used the historical forest area allocation model to reconstruct forest cover for 1780 and 1940 in Northeast China with a 10-km resolution. To validate the model, we compared satellite-based forest cover data with our reconstruction for 2000. A one-sample t-test of absolute bias showed that the two-tailed significance was 0.12, larger than the significant level 0.05, suggesting that the model has strong ability to capture the spatial distribution of forests. In addition, we calculated the relative difference of our reconstruction at the county scale for 1780 in Northeast China. The number of counties whose relative difference ranged from-30% to 30% is 99, accounting for 74.44% of all counties. These findings demonstrated that the provincial forest area could be transformed into forest cover maps well using the model.展开更多
文摘以2004年东北电网冬腰方式为例,对考虑配电网络的综合负荷模型(synthetic load model considering distribution network,SLM)以及各种常用的负荷模型进行了适应性分析。吉黑断面稳定极限和辽吉断面稳定极限的计算结果表明,采用考虑配电网络的综合负荷模型与II型马达、40%恒阻抗+60%恒功率的静态负荷模型以及30%恒阻抗+30%恒电流+40%恒功率的静态负荷模型计算结果比较接近。最后对考虑配电网络的综合负荷模型进行了参数灵敏度分析。
基金China Global Change Research Program,No.2010CB950901 National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41271227
文摘The spatially explicit reconstruction of historical land-cover datasets plays an important role in studying the climatic and ecological effects of land-use and land-cover change（LUCC）. Using potential natural vegetation（PNV） and satellite-based land use data, we determined the possible maximum distribution extent of forest cover in the absence of human disturbance. Subsequently, topography and climate factors were selected to assess the suitability of land for cultivation. Finally, a historical forest area allocation model was devised on the basis of the suitability of land for cultivation. As a case study, we used the historical forest area allocation model to reconstruct forest cover for 1780 and 1940 in Northeast China with a 10-km resolution. To validate the model, we compared satellite-based forest cover data with our reconstruction for 2000. A one-sample t-test of absolute bias showed that the two-tailed significance was 0.12, larger than the significant level 0.05, suggesting that the model has strong ability to capture the spatial distribution of forests. In addition, we calculated the relative difference of our reconstruction at the county scale for 1780 in Northeast China. The number of counties whose relative difference ranged from-30% to 30% is 99, accounting for 74.44% of all counties. These findings demonstrated that the provincial forest area could be transformed into forest cover maps well using the model.
