Notch pathway activation maintains neural stem cells in a proliferating state and increases nerve repair capacity. To date, studies have rarely focused on changes or damage to signal transduc- tion pathways during cer...Notch pathway activation maintains neural stem cells in a proliferating state and increases nerve repair capacity. To date, studies have rarely focused on changes or damage to signal transduc- tion pathways during cerebral hemorrhage. Here, we examined the effect of acupuncture in a rat model of cerebral hemorrhage. We examined four groups： in the control group, rats received no treatment. In the model group, cerebral hemorrhage models were established by infusing non-hep-arinized blood into the Brain. In the acupuncture group, modeled rats had Baihui （DU20） and Qubin （GBT） acupoints treated once a day for 30 minutes. In the DAPT group, modeled rats had 0.15 μg/mL DAPT solution （10 mL） infused into the brain. Immunohistochemistry and western blot results showed that acupuncture effectively inhibits Notch 1 and Hesl protein expression in rat basal ganglia. These inhibitory effects were identical to DAPT, a Notch signaling pathway inhibitor. Our results suggest that acupuncture has a neuroprotective effect on cerebral hemorrhage by in- hibiting Notch-Hes signaling pathway transduction in rat basal ganglia after cerebral hemorrhage.展开更多
Recent studies have demonstrated that Notch-1 expression is increased in the hippocampus of Alzheimer＇s disease patients. We speculate that Notch-1 signaling may be involved in PC12 cell apoptosis induced by amyloid ...Recent studies have demonstrated that Notch-1 expression is increased in the hippocampus of Alzheimer＇s disease patients. We speculate that Notch-1 signaling may be involved in PC12 cell apoptosis induced by amyloid beta-peptide （25-35） （Aβ25-35）. In the present study, PC12 cells were cultured with different doses （0, 0.1, 1.0, 10 and 100 nmol/L） of N-[N-（3,5-Difluorophenacetyl）-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester, a Notch-1 signaling pathway inhibitor, for 30 minutes. Then cultured cells were induced with Aβ25-3s for 48 hours. Pretreatment of PC12 cells with high doses of N-[N-（3,5-Difluorophenacetyl）-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester （〉 10 nmol/L） prolonged the survival of PC12 cells after Aβ25-35 induction, decreased the expression of apoptosis-related proteins caspase-3, -8, -9, increased the activity of oxidative stress-related superoxide dismutase and catalase, inhibited the production of active oxygen, and reduced nuclear factor kappa B expression. This study indicates that the Notch-1 signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in Aβ25-35-induced PC12 apoptosis.展开更多
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL/T-LBL) is commonly associated with Notch 1 mutations. There is limited data on the relationship between Notch l and NF-κB expression and clinical features in LBL. W...T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL/T-LBL) is commonly associated with Notch 1 mutations. There is limited data on the relationship between Notch l and NF-κB expression and clinical features in LBL. We evaluated the expression of Notch l and NF-κB in LBL using immunohistochemistry and analyzed their relationship with clinical characteristics, treatment results, and survival. From October 2000 to August 2008, 34 untreated patients with LBL were enrolled in the study. Median age was 11.8 years (range, 1 - 25 years). Twenty-five patients were diagnosed with T-LBL and 9 patients with B-LBL. Most patients received chemotherapy consisting of modified ALL-BFM- 90. Notch l showed high expression in 68% of T-LBL and low expression in 100% of B-LBL (p = 0.015). High expression of Notch l positively correlated with presence of a mediastinal mass but not with 5-year event free survival (EFS) in T-LBL. NF-κB showed high expression in 65% of all patients with LBL, with no difference between T- and B-LBL. NF-κB expression was higher in T-LBL patients with bulky disease and B symptom;it did not correlate with 5-year EFS in T-LBL. Expression of Notch 1 and NF-κB strongly correlated (p = 0.014) in T-LBL. Notch 1 is highly ex- pressed in T-LBL. NF-κB is highly expressed in all patients with LBL with no difference between T-LBL and B-LBL. Notch 1 expression was significantly associated with NF-κB expression in T-LBL. Notch l and NF-κB may play an important role in the development of T-LBL;further investigation is warranted.展开更多
为研究在植物蛋白源替代部分鱼粉的饲料中添加晶体或小肽形式的亮氨酸(Leu)或/和谷氨酰胺(Gln)对大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)幼鱼的生长性能、血浆代谢及免疫指标、肠道组织形态和Notch-Hes通路基因表达的影响,实验设计了6组等氮...为研究在植物蛋白源替代部分鱼粉的饲料中添加晶体或小肽形式的亮氨酸(Leu)或/和谷氨酰胺(Gln)对大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)幼鱼的生长性能、血浆代谢及免疫指标、肠道组织形态和Notch-Hes通路基因表达的影响,实验设计了6组等氮等能饲料:全鱼粉组(FM),阴性对照组(Con,以植物蛋白源替代FM组中40%的鱼粉),在Con组的基础上添加0.2%晶体Leu的L组,添加0.2%晶体Gln的G组,添加晶体Leu和晶体Gln(0.095%∶0.105%)的L+G组,以及添加0.2%Leu-Gln二肽的L-G组。选取初始体质量(8.14±0.03)g的大菱鲆幼鱼,进行为期8周的养殖实验。研究表明,与单独添加Leu和Gln相比,共同添加Leu和Gln能更显著地提高大菱鲆幼鱼的终末体质量、特定生长率、蛋白质沉积率和脂肪沉积率,且这些指标均与FM组差异不显著(P>0.05)。L组和L-G组的血清TCHO含量高于Con组,且与FM组无显著差异(P>0.05)。相比Con组,Leu和Gln共同添加可显著提高大菱鲆幼鱼的血清溶菌酶活性(P<0.05)。此外,Leu和Gln共同添加时,大菱鲆幼鱼的肠绒毛高度显著高于Con组(P<0.05),且L-G组的肠道杯状细胞数量显著高于Con组(P<0.05)。Leu和Gln共同添加可提高大菱鲆幼鱼肠道hes1基因的表达水平,且L-G组的肠道hes1基因表达水平显著高于Con组(P<0.05);L+G组的肠道notch1基因表达水平显著高于Con组(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,在植物蛋白源替代鱼粉的饲料中添加Leu和Gln,可以提高鱼体生长性能、饲料利用和免疫力,改善肠道健康状态,并能够通过上调Notch-Hes通路的基因表达来调节肠道细胞分化,且Leu和Gln共同添加(在0.2%的添加量下)效果优于单一添加。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81273824,30772840Ministry of Education Doctoral Fund in China,No.20102327110003+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province in China,No.ZD201204Special funds for Technological Innovation Research of Harbin,China,No.2012RFXXS062
文摘Notch pathway activation maintains neural stem cells in a proliferating state and increases nerve repair capacity. To date, studies have rarely focused on changes or damage to signal transduc- tion pathways during cerebral hemorrhage. Here, we examined the effect of acupuncture in a rat model of cerebral hemorrhage. We examined four groups： in the control group, rats received no treatment. In the model group, cerebral hemorrhage models were established by infusing non-hep-arinized blood into the Brain. In the acupuncture group, modeled rats had Baihui （DU20） and Qubin （GBT） acupoints treated once a day for 30 minutes. In the DAPT group, modeled rats had 0.15 μg/mL DAPT solution （10 mL） infused into the brain. Immunohistochemistry and western blot results showed that acupuncture effectively inhibits Notch 1 and Hesl protein expression in rat basal ganglia. These inhibitory effects were identical to DAPT, a Notch signaling pathway inhibitor. Our results suggest that acupuncture has a neuroprotective effect on cerebral hemorrhage by in- hibiting Notch-Hes signaling pathway transduction in rat basal ganglia after cerebral hemorrhage.
文摘Recent studies have demonstrated that Notch-1 expression is increased in the hippocampus of Alzheimer＇s disease patients. We speculate that Notch-1 signaling may be involved in PC12 cell apoptosis induced by amyloid beta-peptide （25-35） （Aβ25-35）. In the present study, PC12 cells were cultured with different doses （0, 0.1, 1.0, 10 and 100 nmol/L） of N-[N-（3,5-Difluorophenacetyl）-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester, a Notch-1 signaling pathway inhibitor, for 30 minutes. Then cultured cells were induced with Aβ25-3s for 48 hours. Pretreatment of PC12 cells with high doses of N-[N-（3,5-Difluorophenacetyl）-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester （〉 10 nmol/L） prolonged the survival of PC12 cells after Aβ25-35 induction, decreased the expression of apoptosis-related proteins caspase-3, -8, -9, increased the activity of oxidative stress-related superoxide dismutase and catalase, inhibited the production of active oxygen, and reduced nuclear factor kappa B expression. This study indicates that the Notch-1 signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in Aβ25-35-induced PC12 apoptosis.
文摘T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL/T-LBL) is commonly associated with Notch 1 mutations. There is limited data on the relationship between Notch l and NF-κB expression and clinical features in LBL. We evaluated the expression of Notch l and NF-κB in LBL using immunohistochemistry and analyzed their relationship with clinical characteristics, treatment results, and survival. From October 2000 to August 2008, 34 untreated patients with LBL were enrolled in the study. Median age was 11.8 years (range, 1 - 25 years). Twenty-five patients were diagnosed with T-LBL and 9 patients with B-LBL. Most patients received chemotherapy consisting of modified ALL-BFM- 90. Notch l showed high expression in 68% of T-LBL and low expression in 100% of B-LBL (p = 0.015). High expression of Notch l positively correlated with presence of a mediastinal mass but not with 5-year event free survival (EFS) in T-LBL. NF-κB showed high expression in 65% of all patients with LBL, with no difference between T- and B-LBL. NF-κB expression was higher in T-LBL patients with bulky disease and B symptom;it did not correlate with 5-year EFS in T-LBL. Expression of Notch 1 and NF-κB strongly correlated (p = 0.014) in T-LBL. Notch 1 is highly ex- pressed in T-LBL. NF-κB is highly expressed in all patients with LBL with no difference between T-LBL and B-LBL. Notch 1 expression was significantly associated with NF-κB expression in T-LBL. Notch l and NF-κB may play an important role in the development of T-LBL;further investigation is warranted.
文摘为研究在植物蛋白源替代部分鱼粉的饲料中添加晶体或小肽形式的亮氨酸(Leu)或/和谷氨酰胺(Gln)对大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)幼鱼的生长性能、血浆代谢及免疫指标、肠道组织形态和Notch-Hes通路基因表达的影响,实验设计了6组等氮等能饲料:全鱼粉组(FM),阴性对照组(Con,以植物蛋白源替代FM组中40%的鱼粉),在Con组的基础上添加0.2%晶体Leu的L组,添加0.2%晶体Gln的G组,添加晶体Leu和晶体Gln(0.095%∶0.105%)的L+G组,以及添加0.2%Leu-Gln二肽的L-G组。选取初始体质量(8.14±0.03)g的大菱鲆幼鱼,进行为期8周的养殖实验。研究表明,与单独添加Leu和Gln相比,共同添加Leu和Gln能更显著地提高大菱鲆幼鱼的终末体质量、特定生长率、蛋白质沉积率和脂肪沉积率,且这些指标均与FM组差异不显著(P>0.05)。L组和L-G组的血清TCHO含量高于Con组,且与FM组无显著差异(P>0.05)。相比Con组,Leu和Gln共同添加可显著提高大菱鲆幼鱼的血清溶菌酶活性(P<0.05)。此外,Leu和Gln共同添加时,大菱鲆幼鱼的肠绒毛高度显著高于Con组(P<0.05),且L-G组的肠道杯状细胞数量显著高于Con组(P<0.05)。Leu和Gln共同添加可提高大菱鲆幼鱼肠道hes1基因的表达水平,且L-G组的肠道hes1基因表达水平显著高于Con组(P<0.05);L+G组的肠道notch1基因表达水平显著高于Con组(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,在植物蛋白源替代鱼粉的饲料中添加Leu和Gln,可以提高鱼体生长性能、饲料利用和免疫力,改善肠道健康状态,并能够通过上调Notch-Hes通路的基因表达来调节肠道细胞分化,且Leu和Gln共同添加(在0.2%的添加量下)效果优于单一添加。
