Classical Physics is a branch of Physics that should be described by classical notions, which define emergent phenomena. An Emergent Phenomenon is a property that is a result of simple interactions that work cooperati...Classical Physics is a branch of Physics that should be described by classical notions, which define emergent phenomena. An Emergent Phenomenon is a property that is a result of simple interactions that work cooperatively to create a more complex interaction. Physically, simple interactions occur at a microscopic level, and the collective result can be observed at a macroscopic level. The developed Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) introduces classical notions, when the very first ensemble of particles was created at the cosmological time π<sub>M</sub> ≅ 10<sup>-18</sup> and become possible to introduce the notion “Medium of the World”. We emphasize that Classical Physics is principally different from Quantum Physics that describes quantum objects, which have four-momenta only. Classical Physics is dealing with ensembles of quantum objects! The present paper discusses the Basic Notions of Classical Physics considering a principally different cosmological model WUM, which is, in fact, a Paradigm Shift for Cosmology. WUM is a natural continuation of Classical Physics, and it can already serve as a basis for a New Cosmology proposed by Paul Dirac in 1937.展开更多
The whole paper advocates translating on discourse level to achieveequivalence between the source language and the receptor language.As thetitle suggests,there would be no understanding of equivalent translation witho...The whole paper advocates translating on discourse level to achieveequivalence between the source language and the receptor language.As thetitle suggests,there would be no understanding of equivalent translation withoutunderstanding first what discourse is.Upon this assumption,the paper dealswith the notion of discourse first.1.The definition of discourse1.1 What is meant by“discourse”Linguists have various opinions on the term“discourse”.S.J.Schmidtregards discourse as the part that contains a theme of communicative展开更多
Membrane transport proteins are appreciated for their ability to transport molecules across biological membranes and have received a renewed focus for their role in nervous system disorders.One such group of transport...Membrane transport proteins are appreciated for their ability to transport molecules across biological membranes and have received a renewed focus for their role in nervous system disorders.One such group of transporters are members of the solute carrier(SLC)family.SLC transporters shuttle various molecules,including neurotransmitters,fatty acids,amino acids,and inorganic ions.As such,they play an integral role in supplying cells with essential resources.An example is that amino acids are transported by SLC family members.Slc7a5 is a SLC family member that transports essential amino acids important for neuronal development,as well as other biological molecules including thyroid hormones T3,T4,and L-Dopa.Slc7a5 forms a heterodimer with Slc3a2 that facilitates the subcellular distribution of Slc7a5.Amino acids including leucine,glutamine,and arginine support cell growth by activating the protein kinase,mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1(mTORC1)(Liu et al.,2020).Consistent with this notion is that Slc7a5 transport of amino acids regulates mTORC1 activity in numerous cell types(Nicklin et al.,2009).A recent manuscript expands upon these findings to demonstrate that Slc7a5 plays a previously unrecognized and critical role in the regulation of mTORC1 activity and neuron development(Sokolov et al.,2020).展开更多
Hendiadys一词来自于希腊语的hen dia duion,意为“one by means of two”。完整的定义为“a figure of speech in which two connotative words connected by a conjunction are used to express a single complex notion that would n...Hendiadys一词来自于希腊语的hen dia duion,意为“one by means of two”。完整的定义为“a figure of speech in which two connotative words connected by a conjunction are used to express a single complex notion that would normally be expressed by an adjective and a substantive. (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language)就是说,hendiadys从形式上看,由连词连接的西词是并列关系,而意义上却是偏正关系或主从关系,两词合起来表达一个完整的意思。如古罗马诗人维吉尔曾写道:展开更多
Group decision making typically requires eliciting and coordinating the preferences of group members.In this study,the authors develop an overall framework of group consensus in context of hesitant fuzzy linguistic pr...Group decision making typically requires eliciting and coordinating the preferences of group members.In this study,the authors develop an overall framework of group consensus in context of hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations(HFLPRs).A new notion of distance measure between two HFLPRs is defined,based on which a consensual framework consists of two mechanisms,the automatic consensus reaching and the interactive consensus reaching is presented.Accordingly,they,respectively,design two algorithms to implement these mechanisms.Finally,a group decision problem of green supplier selection is provided to exemplify and verify both of the proposed methods,and a comparative analysis with some related approaches is performed.展开更多
Extracellular vesicles（EVs）provide a novel mechanism of intercellular communication via the transfer of proteins,lipids,and miR NAs between cells.It is now widely accepted that cargo content of EVs depends on cell t...Extracellular vesicles（EVs）provide a novel mechanism of intercellular communication via the transfer of proteins,lipids,and miR NAs between cells.It is now widely accepted that cargo content of EVs depends on cell type and its physiological state.Accordingly,EVs derived from healthy cells may have a comparable therapeutic potential as cells themselves.展开更多
Along with globalisation and internationalisation in the context of higher education,a rising proportion of universities around the world adopt market-like policies and customer-oriented attitudes to compete for poten...Along with globalisation and internationalisation in the context of higher education,a rising proportion of universities around the world adopt market-like policies and customer-oriented attitudes to compete for potential students.With this regard,this article attempts to compare About Information in home page from two prestigious Chinese universities,exploring roles that two target universities act in the relation of students and higher education.Gauging language features within the notion of Moon system and Appraisal system under Halliday’s framework on interpersonal meanings,the comparison and analysis of linguistic features demonstrates that higher education in China is still provider-oriented rather than customer-oriented.However,the competition atmosphere in higher education market is seen subtly and construed directly in lexical level.展开更多
In this paper, we introduced the notion of uniform convergence of the linear operators on the probabilistic nornied space, and the notion of probabilistic distance between the operators, which describes the above conv...In this paper, we introduced the notion of uniform convergence of the linear operators on the probabilistic nornied space, and the notion of probabilistic distance between the operators, which describes the above convergence completely. In terms of these notions, we obtained the essential features of the continuity of operators, and of the uniform convergence of operator sequences, and we also obtained the closure of continuity and complete continuity under the operation of the limit of uniform convergence.展开更多
Autoimmunity to ocular antigens is assumed to play a major role in the pathogenesis of many intraocular inflammatory conditions or uveitis in humans This notion is based on the fact that immunization with different co...Autoimmunity to ocular antigens is assumed to play a major role in the pathogenesis of many intraocular inflammatory conditions or uveitis in humans This notion is based on the fact that immunization with different components of ocular tissue may cause a disease in animals which resembles certain uveitis in various aspects. The presence of autoantigens to ocular tissue may become one of the important factors to trigger uveitis and the展开更多
Mathematical teaching and learning of an introductory calculus conception of limit in secondary school before students learn the formal definition of limit in higher education are discussed.In this study,applications ...Mathematical teaching and learning of an introductory calculus conception of limit in secondary school before students learn the formal definition of limit in higher education are discussed.In this study,applications of the theory of instruction based on“Formalizing Introductory Notions(FIN)”(Nagle,2013),in which a theory incorporating new pedagogical approaches was introduced to describe static notions of limit,without ignoring dynamic notions of limit,are presented to help foster an informal limit conception better aligned with the formal definition.A qualitative discourse analysis based on students’utterances,including students’drawing pictures on graphs,was done.In the results of the investigation,it was found that the students’utterances drawings on a graph of the secants(segments)used static notions of limit supported by dynamic notions of limit according to the operating activities.There were learning activities in which students developed a notion of limit as the proximity of the predicted tangent line of a function.Consequently,students’discussions changed focus to the validation of limit candidates with static notions of limit.To overcome the contradiction of their explanations of the operating activities with dynamic notions of limit,the students changed to an explanation with static notions of limit.In light of the findings,this study suggests adapting the pedagogical approach used by the Nagle(2013).展开更多
Women are the backbone of our rural as well as national economy.Agriculture is the main occupation for more than 60%of Indian population and half of its population is sufficed by women.They play pivot role in the tota...Women are the backbone of our rural as well as national economy.Agriculture is the main occupation for more than 60%of Indian population and half of its population is sufficed by women.They play pivot role in the total GDP,but how far their role is paid attention or measured is a major question all over the nation.In fact,conferences,seminars and workshops are taking places on this vital issue genuinely and even policies come in the form of proceedings but on ground level reality is something different.Still in some part of the country girls are not being provided equal rights for their health,education and in decision making process.Women play multipronged role starting from dawn to dusk but due to illiteracy,poverty and pre-occupied notions in some societies(that girl child are cursed not boon)female infanticide and their trafficking for prostitution or for domestic help.Not only in India but it’s a matter of concern across the world.Across the world women faces more or less same challenges and problems.Although they play a major role in nurturing their kids,agricultural production and its post harvest management but when it comes to their right and participation in decision making process,it comes minimum or negligent ratio as compared to their male counterparts.It’s said that they are equal to boys but in reality they are not.展开更多
This thesis is intended to give a contrastive study of the notional passive in English and Chinese, not merely analyzing the relationship between notional passive and passive voice, but summarizing the features and st...This thesis is intended to give a contrastive study of the notional passive in English and Chinese, not merely analyzing the relationship between notional passive and passive voice, but summarizing the features and status of the notional passives in English and Chinese, with an aim to cast some light on the main differences between English and Chinese concerning passive, and giving some insights to better understanding and bilingual transference between English and Chinese where the notional passive is involved.展开更多
文摘Classical Physics is a branch of Physics that should be described by classical notions, which define emergent phenomena. An Emergent Phenomenon is a property that is a result of simple interactions that work cooperatively to create a more complex interaction. Physically, simple interactions occur at a microscopic level, and the collective result can be observed at a macroscopic level. The developed Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) introduces classical notions, when the very first ensemble of particles was created at the cosmological time π<sub>M</sub> ≅ 10<sup>-18</sup> and become possible to introduce the notion “Medium of the World”. We emphasize that Classical Physics is principally different from Quantum Physics that describes quantum objects, which have four-momenta only. Classical Physics is dealing with ensembles of quantum objects! The present paper discusses the Basic Notions of Classical Physics considering a principally different cosmological model WUM, which is, in fact, a Paradigm Shift for Cosmology. WUM is a natural continuation of Classical Physics, and it can already serve as a basis for a New Cosmology proposed by Paul Dirac in 1937.
文摘The whole paper advocates translating on discourse level to achieveequivalence between the source language and the receptor language.As thetitle suggests,there would be no understanding of equivalent translation withoutunderstanding first what discourse is.Upon this assumption,the paper dealswith the notion of discourse first.1.The definition of discourse1.1 What is meant by“discourse”Linguists have various opinions on the term“discourse”.S.J.Schmidtregards discourse as the part that contains a theme of communicative
基金This work was supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health,No.R15 NS096562/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States(to DMF).
文摘Membrane transport proteins are appreciated for their ability to transport molecules across biological membranes and have received a renewed focus for their role in nervous system disorders.One such group of transporters are members of the solute carrier(SLC)family.SLC transporters shuttle various molecules,including neurotransmitters,fatty acids,amino acids,and inorganic ions.As such,they play an integral role in supplying cells with essential resources.An example is that amino acids are transported by SLC family members.Slc7a5 is a SLC family member that transports essential amino acids important for neuronal development,as well as other biological molecules including thyroid hormones T3,T4,and L-Dopa.Slc7a5 forms a heterodimer with Slc3a2 that facilitates the subcellular distribution of Slc7a5.Amino acids including leucine,glutamine,and arginine support cell growth by activating the protein kinase,mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1(mTORC1)(Liu et al.,2020).Consistent with this notion is that Slc7a5 transport of amino acids regulates mTORC1 activity in numerous cell types(Nicklin et al.,2009).A recent manuscript expands upon these findings to demonstrate that Slc7a5 plays a previously unrecognized and critical role in the regulation of mTORC1 activity and neuron development(Sokolov et al.,2020).
文摘Hendiadys一词来自于希腊语的hen dia duion,意为“one by means of two”。完整的定义为“a figure of speech in which two connotative words connected by a conjunction are used to express a single complex notion that would normally be expressed by an adjective and a substantive. (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language)就是说,hendiadys从形式上看,由连词连接的西词是并列关系,而意义上却是偏正关系或主从关系,两词合起来表达一个完整的意思。如古罗马诗人维吉尔曾写道:
基金The work was supported by the Social Science Foundation of Fujian Province(no.FJ2018C013).
文摘Group decision making typically requires eliciting and coordinating the preferences of group members.In this study,the authors develop an overall framework of group consensus in context of hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations(HFLPRs).A new notion of distance measure between two HFLPRs is defined,based on which a consensual framework consists of two mechanisms,the automatic consensus reaching and the interactive consensus reaching is presented.Accordingly,they,respectively,design two algorithms to implement these mechanisms.Finally,a group decision problem of green supplier selection is provided to exemplify and verify both of the proposed methods,and a comparative analysis with some related approaches is performed.
基金supported by National Research Programme,“Healthy ageing”(Grant No.SEN-15090)from Research Council of Lithuania
文摘Extracellular vesicles（EVs）provide a novel mechanism of intercellular communication via the transfer of proteins,lipids,and miR NAs between cells.It is now widely accepted that cargo content of EVs depends on cell type and its physiological state.Accordingly,EVs derived from healthy cells may have a comparable therapeutic potential as cells themselves.
文摘Along with globalisation and internationalisation in the context of higher education,a rising proportion of universities around the world adopt market-like policies and customer-oriented attitudes to compete for potential students.With this regard,this article attempts to compare About Information in home page from two prestigious Chinese universities,exploring roles that two target universities act in the relation of students and higher education.Gauging language features within the notion of Moon system and Appraisal system under Halliday’s framework on interpersonal meanings,the comparison and analysis of linguistic features demonstrates that higher education in China is still provider-oriented rather than customer-oriented.However,the competition atmosphere in higher education market is seen subtly and construed directly in lexical level.
文摘In this paper, we introduced the notion of uniform convergence of the linear operators on the probabilistic nornied space, and the notion of probabilistic distance between the operators, which describes the above convergence completely. In terms of these notions, we obtained the essential features of the continuity of operators, and of the uniform convergence of operator sequences, and we also obtained the closure of continuity and complete continuity under the operation of the limit of uniform convergence.
文摘Autoimmunity to ocular antigens is assumed to play a major role in the pathogenesis of many intraocular inflammatory conditions or uveitis in humans This notion is based on the fact that immunization with different components of ocular tissue may cause a disease in animals which resembles certain uveitis in various aspects. The presence of autoantigens to ocular tissue may become one of the important factors to trigger uveitis and the
文摘Mathematical teaching and learning of an introductory calculus conception of limit in secondary school before students learn the formal definition of limit in higher education are discussed.In this study,applications of the theory of instruction based on“Formalizing Introductory Notions(FIN)”(Nagle,2013),in which a theory incorporating new pedagogical approaches was introduced to describe static notions of limit,without ignoring dynamic notions of limit,are presented to help foster an informal limit conception better aligned with the formal definition.A qualitative discourse analysis based on students’utterances,including students’drawing pictures on graphs,was done.In the results of the investigation,it was found that the students’utterances drawings on a graph of the secants(segments)used static notions of limit supported by dynamic notions of limit according to the operating activities.There were learning activities in which students developed a notion of limit as the proximity of the predicted tangent line of a function.Consequently,students’discussions changed focus to the validation of limit candidates with static notions of limit.To overcome the contradiction of their explanations of the operating activities with dynamic notions of limit,the students changed to an explanation with static notions of limit.In light of the findings,this study suggests adapting the pedagogical approach used by the Nagle(2013).
文摘Women are the backbone of our rural as well as national economy.Agriculture is the main occupation for more than 60%of Indian population and half of its population is sufficed by women.They play pivot role in the total GDP,but how far their role is paid attention or measured is a major question all over the nation.In fact,conferences,seminars and workshops are taking places on this vital issue genuinely and even policies come in the form of proceedings but on ground level reality is something different.Still in some part of the country girls are not being provided equal rights for their health,education and in decision making process.Women play multipronged role starting from dawn to dusk but due to illiteracy,poverty and pre-occupied notions in some societies(that girl child are cursed not boon)female infanticide and their trafficking for prostitution or for domestic help.Not only in India but it’s a matter of concern across the world.Across the world women faces more or less same challenges and problems.Although they play a major role in nurturing their kids,agricultural production and its post harvest management but when it comes to their right and participation in decision making process,it comes minimum or negligent ratio as compared to their male counterparts.It’s said that they are equal to boys but in reality they are not.
文摘This thesis is intended to give a contrastive study of the notional passive in English and Chinese, not merely analyzing the relationship between notional passive and passive voice, but summarizing the features and status of the notional passives in English and Chinese, with an aim to cast some light on the main differences between English and Chinese concerning passive, and giving some insights to better understanding and bilingual transference between English and Chinese where the notional passive is involved.
