Saliva and blood were collected from two patients who had not received post exposure prophylaxis in the cities of Wenzhou and Xinning respectively. Both patients were confirmed as positive for rabies by detection of r...Saliva and blood were collected from two patients who had not received post exposure prophylaxis in the cities of Wenzhou and Xinning respectively. Both patients were confirmed as positive for rabies by detection of rabies virus specific nucleoprotein antibodies in the sera by Western Blot. However, rabies virus specific RNA was only identified in the saliva collected from the patient in Wenzhou. Furthermore, the isolate Zhejiang Wz0 (H) was obtained by inoculating one-day-old suckling mice. Both nucleoprotein (N) and glycoprotein (G) genes from the isolate were amplified by RT-PCR and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the isolate belonged to classic rabies virus, and shared a higher homology with the street viruses from dogs in the main endemic areas in China and the street virus from dogs in Indonesia than with other known strains. Further comparison of the deduced amino acid sequences between the isolate and the vaccine strains used in China showed that the virus had a higher level of homology with the vaccine strain CTN than with the other vaccine strains (3aG, PV, PM and ERA). In particular, amino acid residues substitutions located in antigenic site Ⅲ in the G protein, which could react with the neutralizing antibodies, were observed. These results suggested that the virus belonged to the classic rabies virus, and both N and G genes diverged from the current vaccine strains used in China at either the nucleotide or the amino acid level.展开更多
本试验根据GenBank中登录的牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)基因序列,利用在线软件Primer Explorer V4Software和Primer Premier 5.0,针对BPIV-3 NP基因序列的保守区设计并筛选了一套环介导逆转录等温核酸扩增(RT-LAMP)引物,建立BPIV-3特异性...本试验根据GenBank中登录的牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)基因序列,利用在线软件Primer Explorer V4Software和Primer Premier 5.0,针对BPIV-3 NP基因序列的保守区设计并筛选了一套环介导逆转录等温核酸扩增(RT-LAMP)引物,建立BPIV-3特异性检测的RT-LAMP方法。在Bst DNA聚合酶作用下,63℃恒温反应1h即可完成扩增过程,扩增产物通过浑浊度比较、凝胶电泳和肉眼可视化进行判定。结果表明,该方法比RT-PCR敏感度更高,最低检出量可达0.069fg/μL。该方法可用于牛副流感病毒3型的实验室检测和临床初步诊断。展开更多
基金The project was supported by the Grants (2003BA712A08-02 and 2004BA718B03) from the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology.
文摘Saliva and blood were collected from two patients who had not received post exposure prophylaxis in the cities of Wenzhou and Xinning respectively. Both patients were confirmed as positive for rabies by detection of rabies virus specific nucleoprotein antibodies in the sera by Western Blot. However, rabies virus specific RNA was only identified in the saliva collected from the patient in Wenzhou. Furthermore, the isolate Zhejiang Wz0 (H) was obtained by inoculating one-day-old suckling mice. Both nucleoprotein (N) and glycoprotein (G) genes from the isolate were amplified by RT-PCR and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the isolate belonged to classic rabies virus, and shared a higher homology with the street viruses from dogs in the main endemic areas in China and the street virus from dogs in Indonesia than with other known strains. Further comparison of the deduced amino acid sequences between the isolate and the vaccine strains used in China showed that the virus had a higher level of homology with the vaccine strain CTN than with the other vaccine strains (3aG, PV, PM and ERA). In particular, amino acid residues substitutions located in antigenic site Ⅲ in the G protein, which could react with the neutralizing antibodies, were observed. These results suggested that the virus belonged to the classic rabies virus, and both N and G genes diverged from the current vaccine strains used in China at either the nucleotide or the amino acid level.
文摘本试验根据GenBank中登录的牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)基因序列,利用在线软件Primer Explorer V4Software和Primer Premier 5.0,针对BPIV-3 NP基因序列的保守区设计并筛选了一套环介导逆转录等温核酸扩增(RT-LAMP)引物,建立BPIV-3特异性检测的RT-LAMP方法。在Bst DNA聚合酶作用下,63℃恒温反应1h即可完成扩增过程,扩增产物通过浑浊度比较、凝胶电泳和肉眼可视化进行判定。结果表明,该方法比RT-PCR敏感度更高,最低检出量可达0.069fg/μL。该方法可用于牛副流感病毒3型的实验室检测和临床初步诊断。
