CircFoxo3调节miR-130a-5p/TEAD1轴对心力衰竭大鼠心肌细胞凋亡影响的实验研究

目的探讨环状RNA叉头框蛋白O3(CircFoxo3)调节miR-130a-5p/TEA域转录因子1(TEAD1)轴对心力衰竭(HF)大鼠心肌细胞凋亡的影响。方法将SD大鼠分为对照组、HF组、si-NC组、si-CircFoxo3组、agomir NC组、miR-130a-5p agomir组、si-CircFoxo3+antagomir NC组、si-CircFoxo3+miR-130a-5p antagomir组,每组18只。除对照组外,其他组大鼠均通过腹腔注射盐酸阿霉素的方法构建HF大鼠模型。建模成功后进行药物处理,每3 d给药一次,持续3周。应用反转录实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)法检测心肌组织中CircFoxo3、miR-130a-5p表达水平。应用彩色多普勒超声仪检测大鼠左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)水平。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测大鼠血清人基质裂解素2(ST_(2))、N端脑钠肽前体(NT-pro BNP)水平。应用HE染色、Masson染色检测大鼠心肌组织病理变化和心肌纤维化情况。通过TUNEL染色检测心肌细胞凋亡水平。应用Western blot法检测大鼠心肌组织TEA域转录因子1(TEAD1)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、裂解的天冬氨酸特异性半胱氨酸蛋白酶-3(cleaved caspase-3)蛋白表达水平。通过双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证CircFoxo3与miR-130a-5p、miR-130a-5p与TEAD1的关系。结果与对照组比较,HF组大鼠心肌组织病理损伤、心肌纤维化严重,LVESD、LVEDD水平上升,心肌组织CircFoxo3及TEAD1、Bax、cleaved caspase-3蛋白表达水平升高,血清ST_(2)、NT-pro BNP水平升高,心肌细胞凋亡率升高,LVEF、miR-130a-5p和Bcl-2蛋白水平降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与HF组、si-NC组比较,si-CircFoxo3组大鼠心肌组织病理损伤减轻,LVESD、LVEDD水平降低,心肌组织CircFoxo3及TEAD1、Bax、cleaved caspase-3蛋白表达水平降低,血清ST_(2)、NT-pro BNP水平降低,心肌细胞凋亡率降低,LVEF、miR-130a-5p及Bcl-2蛋白水平升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与HF组、agomir NC组比较,miR-130a-5p agomir组大鼠心肌组织病理损伤、心肌纤维化有所改善,LVESD、LVEDD水平降低,心肌组织TEAD1、Bax、cleaved caspase-3蛋白表达水平降低,血清ST_(2)、NT-pro BNP水平降低,心肌细胞凋亡率降低,LVEF、miR-130a-5p及Bcl-2蛋白水平升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与si-CircFoxo3组、si-CircFoxo3+antagomir NC组比较,si-CircFoxo3+miR-130a-5p antagomir组大鼠心肌组织病理损伤、心肌纤维化加剧,LVESD、LVEDD水平升高,心肌组织TEAD1、Bax、cleaved caspase-3蛋白表达水平升高,血清ST_(2)、NT-pro BNP水平升高,心肌细胞凋亡率升高,LVEF、miR-130a-5p、Bcl-2蛋白水平降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。CircFoxo3与miR-130a-5p、miR-130a-5p与TEAD1存在靶向关系。结论沉默CircFoxo3可能通过海绵化上调miR-130a-5p来抑制TEAD1表达,进而抑制HF大鼠心肌细胞凋亡。

miR-223-3p和FOXO3在结直肠癌中的研究进展

近年来,结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率一直居高不下,且出现年轻化趋势。结直肠癌具有异质性和隐匿性,且其在放化疗过程中可能出现药物耐受,导致结直肠癌的诊断和治疗结果一直不令人满意,患者预后较差。研究发现微RNA(microRNA,miRNA)在肿瘤的发生发展中发挥调控作用,miRNA可作为结直肠癌诊疗的生物靶点。本文就miR-223-3p和叉头框O3在结直肠癌中的研究进展作一综述。

Designing ultrastable P2/O3-type layered oxides for sodium ion batteries by regulating Na distribution and oxygen redox chemistry

P2/O3-type Ni/Mn-based layered oxides are promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)owing to their high energy density.However,exploring effective ways to enhance the synergy between the P2 and 03 phases remains a necessity.Herein,we design a P2/O3-type Na_(0.76)Ni_(0.31)Zn_(0.07)Mn_(0.50)Ti_(0.12)0_(2)(NNZMT)with high chemical/electrochemical stability by enhancing the coupling between the two phases.For the first time,a unique Na*extraction is observed from a Na-rich O3 phase by a Na-poor P2 phase and systematically investigated.This process is facilitated by Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)dual doping and calcination condition regulation,allowing a higher Na*content in the P2 phase with larger Na^(+)transport channels and enhancing Na transport kinetics.Because of reduced Na^(+)in the O3 phase,which increases the difficulty of H^(+)/Na^(+) exchange,the hydrostability of the O3 phase in NNZMT is considerably improved.Furthermore,Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)presence in NNZMT synergistically regulates oxygen redox chemistry,which effectively suppresses O_(2)/CO_(2) gas release and electrolyte decomposition,and completely inhibits phase transitions above 4.0 V.As a result,NNZMT achieves a high discharge capacity of 144.8 mA h g^(-1) with a median voltage of 3.42 V at 20 mA g^(-1) and exhibits excellent cycling performance with a capacity retention of 77.3% for 1000 cycles at 2000 mA g^(-1).This study provides an effective strategy and new insights into the design of high-performance layered-oxide cathode materials with enhanced structure/interface stability forSIBs.

Influences of different oxidants on characteristics of La_2O_3/Al_2O_3 nanolaminates deposited by atomic layer deposition

A comparative study of two kinds of oxidants（H2O and O3） with the combination of two metal precursors（TMA and La（～iPrCp）3） for atomic layer deposition（ALD） La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates is carried out. The effects of different oxidants on the physical properties and electrical characteristics of La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates are studied. Initial testing results indicate that La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates could avoid moisture absorption in the air after thermal annealing. However, moisture absorption occurs in H2O-based La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates due to the residue hydroxyl/hydrogen groups during annealing. As a result, roughness enhancement, band offset variation, low dielectric constant and poor electrical characteristics are measured because the properties of H2O-based La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates are deteriorated. Addition thermal annealing effects on the properties of O3-based La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates indicate that O3 is a more appropriate oxidant to deposit La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates for electron devices application.

Density Functional Study of the C Atom Adsorption on the α-Fe_2O_3 (001) Surface

The adsorption of C atoms on the α-Fe2O3（001） surface was studied based on density function theory（DFT） ,in which the exchange-correlation potential was chosen as the PBE（Perdew,Burke and Ernzerhof） generalized gradient approximation（GGA） with a plane wave basis set. Upon the optimization on different adsorption sites with coverage of 1/20 and 1/5 ML,it was found that the adsorption of C atoms on the α-Fe2O3（001） surface was chemical adsorption. The coverage can affect the adsorption behavior greatly. Under low coverage,the most stable adsorption geometry lied on the bridged site with the adsorption energy of about 3.22 eV; however,under high coverage,it located at the top site with the energy change of 8.79 eV. Strong chemical reaction has occurred between the C and O atoms at this site. The density of states and population analysis showed that the s,p orbitals of C and p orbital of O give the most contribution to the adsorption bonding. During the adsorption process,O atom shares the electrons with C,and C can only affect the outermost and subsurface layers of α-Fe2O3; the third layer can not be affected obviously.

Influence of annealing temperature on passivation performance of thermal atomic layer deposition Al_2O_3 films

Chemical and field-effect passivation of atomic layer deposition （ALD） Al2O3 films are investigated, mainly by corona charging measurement. The interface structure and material properties are characterized by transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, respectively. Passivation performance is improved remarkably by annealing at temperatures of 450 ℃ and 500 ℃, while the improvement is quite weak at 600 ℃, which can be attributed to the poor quality of chemical passivation. An increase of fixed negative charge density in the films during annealing can be explained by the Al2O3/Si interface structural change. The Al–OH groups play an important role in chemical passivation, and the Al–OH concentration in an as-deposited film subsequently determines the passivation quality of that film when it is annealed, to a certain degree.

Surface termination effects on the electrical characteristics of La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates deposited by atomic layer deposition

Effects of initial surface termination on electrical characteristics of La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates deposited by atomic layer deposition are studied by conductive atomic force microscopy working in contact mode and standard electrical characterization methods.It is found that,compared with La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates with LaOx as termination,lower interface trap density,less current leakage spots,and higher breakdown voltage are obtained in the La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates with AlOx as termination after annealing.A clear promotion of interface silicate layer is observed for La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates with AlOx as termination compared with LaOx as termination under the same annealing condition.In addition,the current conduction mechanism in La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates is considered as the Poole-Frenkel conduction.All results indicate that the AlOx is a more appropriate termination to deposit La2O3/Al2O3 nanolaminates on Si substrate,which is useful for the high-κ process development.

Theoretical Studies on the Abstraction Reaction of Atomic O(^3p) with Si2H6

ion reaction of O (3P) with Si2H6 has been studied theoretically. Two transition states of 3A and 3A symmetries have been located for this abstraction reaction. Geometries have been optimized at the UMP2 level with 6-311G+(d) basis set. G3MP2 has been used for the final single-point energy calculation. The rate constants have been calculated over a wide temperature range of 200~3000 K using canonical variational transition-state theory (CVT) with small curvature tunneling effect (SCT). The calculated CVT/SCT rate constants match well with the experimental value.

共沉淀法制备Y(P,V)O_4∶Tm^(3+)荧光粉及其光致发光

采用氨水、双氧水和磷酸氢二铵溶液作沉淀剂,通过共沉淀法制备出Y(P,V)O4∶Tm3+荧光粉,利用XRD、SEM、紫外以及真空紫外激发下的发射光谱对其进行研究。结果表明:共沉淀法制备的Y(P,V)O4∶Tm3+荧光粉的颗粒形貌好,在147nm真空紫外光和254nm紫外光激发下,荧光粉发射主峰位于476nm,色坐标范围为: 0. 167≤x≤0. 200; 0. 146≤y≤0. 183。从这些结果来看,Y(P,V)O4∶Tm3+体系还不能满足实际应用的要求,仍需进一步的深入研究以改善其性能。

P改性NiW/γ-Al_2O_3的低温焦油芳烃组分加氢性能研究

以γ-Al2O3为载体,采用浸渍法制备了不同P添加量的负载型NiW加氢催化剂,采用固定床加氢装置,对模型化合物萘和低温焦油富集的芳烃组分进行了催化加氢。催化剂采用N2吸附、XRD、H2-TPR、XPS以及NH3-TPD的方法进行表征,加氢产物采用GC-MS和GC×GC-TOFMS进行分析。结果表明,P助剂能够扩大催化剂的孔径并促进活性金属组分在载体表面的分散;当P含量为1.0%1.5%时,能够促进Ni-W-O混合相生成,并提高催化剂表面弱酸的含量;萘加氢反应的转化率和十氢萘的选择性也在添加1.0%的P时达到最高,分别为80%和50%左右;低温焦油芳烃组分的催化加氢结果显示,芳烃饱和加氢反应占优,绝大部分芳烃转化为环烷烃,且催化剂具有显著的脱除杂原子效果。

O（^3P）与CHBr2反应的理论研究

用量子化学从头算方法对O(3P)原子与CHBr2自由基的反应进行了理论研究.在UMP2/6-31G 的计算水平上优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构,并在QCISD(T)/6-311G 水平上计算了各驻点的单点能量.通过内禀坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析,对反应过渡态进行了确认,并确定了反应机理.

亚微米Al_2O_3颗粒的微观结构及Al_2O_(3p)/1070Al复合材料的界面

利用透射电镜和高分辨电镜对直径为 0 .15 μm的球形Al2 O3 颗粒增强相及其增强 10 70Al复合材料的界面进行了观察 ,结果表明 :Al2 O3 颗粒是由一些角度相差较小的晶面构成的多面体 ,多面体的各晶面是由密排面沿着密排晶向形成的台阶式结构 ;0 .15 μm的Al2 O3 p/10 70Al复合材料界面结合良好 ,没有发现任何界面反应物 ;由于颗粒的台阶式结构导致铝基体与Al2 O3

O(~3P)原子与丙酮和3.3-2甲基-2-丁酮化学反应动力学研究

用流动微波放电—化学发光方法测定O(~3p)原子与CH_3COCH_3和CH_3COC(CH_3)_3的化学反应速率常数k=3.37±1.00×10^(-12)exp(-7.03±0.22kcal.mol^(-1)/RT) (丙酮+0(~3p),T=373-503K)和k=4.61±2.60×10^(-11)exp(-5.46±0.44kcal·mol^(-1)/RT) (3.3-2甲基-2-丁酮+O(~3p),T=303-503K)并就测定的O(~3p)原子与一系列酮分子反应速率常数进行了讨论,估算了O(~3p)原子与各类C—H键反应速率的Arrhenius参数。发现与羰基相邻的C—H键与O(~3p)反应的活化能要略大于非相邻的同类键反应的活化能。还根据Evans-Polanyi关系式,对这些键的键能进行了讨论。

化学镀Ni-P/纳米Al_2O_3复合镀层结构及性能研究

通过化学复合镀工艺制备了Ni-P/纳米Al2O3复合镀层。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对复合镀层的表面形貌及结构进行了测试,研究了纳米Al2O3添加剂、Al2O3复合量质量分数、热处理等工艺条件对Ni-P/纳米Al2O3复合镀层结构与性能的影响。结果表明,Ni-P/纳米Al2O3复合镀层的硬度和耐磨性高于Ni-P合金镀层,而且随着Al2O3复合量的增大镀层硬度和耐磨性增加。当纳米Al2O3复合量质量分数为10.1%时,Ni-P/纳米Al2O3复合镀层的硬度较Ni-P合金镀层增大28%,磨损失重减少20%以上。400℃热处理后,复合镀层结构由非晶态转变为晶态,镀层硬度由570HV增大到1185HV,耐磨性也进一步提高。

Al_2O_(3(p))/ZA35锌基复合材料的制备及其磨擦性能

利用Al2(SO4)3分解,在铝熔体中原位生成Al2O3颗粒。实验结果表明:采用石墨坩埚、电磁搅拌和铝熔体中加入镁的工艺流程,可实现Al2O3颗粒和铝熔体的有效复合,进而制备出Al2O3(p)/ZA35锌基复合材料;与基体合金ZA35相比,复合材料的耐磨减摩性能有了明显的提高。

Fe_3O_4/P(St-CBA)核壳磁性复合微球的制备及性质

运用分散聚合法制备出Fe3O4 /P(St -CBA)核壳磁性复合微球。该微球粒径为 0 .0 75～0 .70 0 μm、w(Fe3O4 ) =0 .0 5 %～ 0 .90 % ,呈规整球型 ,表面光滑 ,在 0 .0 5T磁场中的磁响应性为3.0cm/min。制备微球的最佳条件为 :w(磁流体 ) =0 .5 %～ 3 .0 %、w(马来酸酐 ) =0 .0 %～2 .0 %、w(无水乙醇 ) =30 .0 %～ 70 .0 %。

白光LED用荧光粉α-Sr_2P_2O_7∶Eu^(3+)的制备及其发光性能

以尿素为原料,采用溶液燃烧法合成出α-Sr2P2O7∶Eu3+红色荧光粉。利用XRD、FSEM和荧光光谱,研究了激活剂Eu3+浓度、煅烧温度对荧光粉的晶体结构和发光性能的影响。光谱测量表明α-Sr2P2O7∶Eu3+的5 D0→7F1、5 D0→7F2跃迁发射最强,为红光发射;该荧光粉可被394nm近紫外光和464nm蓝光有效激发,有望成为一种近紫外LED和蓝光LED用的红色荧光粉。

高强高导高软化温度Al_2O_3p/Cu合金的制备及研究进展

Al2O3p/Cu合金是具有优良物理性能和力学性能的新型结构-功能材料,在现代电子和电工领域有广阔的应用前景。综述了高强高导高软化温度Al2O3p/Cu合金的性能特点及制备方法。简述了国内外研究现状,分析了Al2O3p/Cu合金存在的问题,并展望了其今后的发展方向。

B_2O_3、P_2O_5对氟硅云母玻璃陶瓷烧结性能的影响

目的 :研究B2 O3 、P2 O5对氟硅云母玻璃陶瓷烧结性能的影响。方法 :基础玻璃为SiO2 MgO MgF2 K2 O系统 ,按照x(B2 O3 P2 O5)·( 1 x) (SiO2 MgO MgF2 K2 O )的关系加入少量B2 O3 、P2 O5作为烧结助剂。分别在80 0、85 0、90 0、95 0、10 0 0℃进行烧结 ,测定体积收缩率。通过x射线衍射分析鉴定了烧结体晶相组成 ,采用扫描电镜对烧结体进行了微观结构观察。结果 :随着烧结温度升高 ,收缩率增加 ;加入质量分数为 2 %B2 O3 和P2 O5的玻璃烧结收缩率最高 ,加入 5 %P2 O5的玻璃收缩率最低。加入质量分数为 2 %B2 O3 和P2 O5的玻璃中析出的晶体直径和径厚比较大。结论 :B2 O3 和P2 O5影响SiO2 MgO MgF2 K2 O系统玻璃的烧结性能和晶体形貌。

[CH_3NH_3][NH_3(CH_2)_6NH_3]H_3[P_2Mo_2W_(16)O_(62)]·H_2O的水热合成与表征

首次合成了[CH_3NH_3][NH_3(CH_2)_6NH_3]H_3[P_2Mo_2W_(16)O_(62)]·H_2O,通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对合成产物进行了表征,并用TGA-DSC研究了化合物的热稳定性.晶体属单斜晶系,P2_1/m空间群,a=1.259 6(3)nm,b=1.871 5(4)nm,c=1.981 6(4)nm,α=γ=90°,β=90.16(3)°,V=4.671(2)nm^3,Z=2,M_r=4 358.66,D_c=3.100 g·cm^(-3),μ=19.978 mm^(-1),F(000)=3 792,R=0.083 5,R_w=0.202 6.结果表明,在晶体结构内形成了0.736 4 nm×0.835 4 nm的微孔。