For actively modulated In-line Sagnac interferential all optic fiber current transformers (AOFCTs), the accuracies are directly affected by the amplitude of the modulation signal. In order to deeply undertand the func...For actively modulated In-line Sagnac interferential all optic fiber current transformers (AOFCTs), the accuracies are directly affected by the amplitude of the modulation signal. In order to deeply undertand the function of the modulator, a theoretical model of modulation effect to AOFCTs is built up in this paper. The effect of the amplitude of the modulation signal to the output intensity of AOFCTs is theoretically formulated and numerical calculated. The results show that the modulation voltage variation could affect the output accuracies significantly. This might be some references on the investigation for practical applications of AOFCTs.展开更多
The advantages of the all-fiber optical current transformer include but are not limited to being small in size,having no magnetic saturation,exhibiting high measurement accuracy,and boasting strong electromagnetic int...The advantages of the all-fiber optical current transformer include but are not limited to being small in size,having no magnetic saturation,exhibiting high measurement accuracy,and boasting strong electromagnetic interference resistance.However,the high cost of the all-fiber optical transformer limits its promotion and application in engineering.This paper proposes a design scheme of an independent double acquisition loop for the all-fiber optical current transformer based on the single optical path.Firstly,based on the closed-loop control mode and open-loop control mode,the twochannel sampling signal demand for relay protection,and the independent dual-acquisition loop design scheme of the all-fiber optical current transformer are proposed.Secondly,the reliability and economic feasibility of the scheme are demonstrated by an analysis of system failure and cost.The results show that the scheme can actualize the acquisition function of two independent all-fiber optical current transformer products on a single all-fiber current transformer in an integrated manner,which greatly reduces the cost of the all-fiber optical current transformer in engineering applications.展开更多
An optical fiber transmitting photoelectric coupling current transformer has been developed. In the environment of high voltage and electromagnetic fields, this device is characterized by high insulation, high reliabi...An optical fiber transmitting photoelectric coupling current transformer has been developed. In the environment of high voltage and electromagnetic fields, this device is characterized by high insulation, high reliability, small mass and high anti-interference. The structure design and operating principle of the system are introduced, measurement errors are analyzed and experimental results are given.展开更多
This paper describes a prototype power delivery system developed for high voltage electronic current transformer (ECT) that uses laser light to transfer power to and communicates with the primary converter. The desi...This paper describes a prototype power delivery system developed for high voltage electronic current transformer (ECT) that uses laser light to transfer power to and communicates with the primary converter. The design is based on optical-to-electrical power converters, solid-state diode lasers and optical fibers. Command signals are transmitted via the same up-fiber used to send power from secondary power supply to primary converter. The upward data transmission is completed during the brief interruption of power delivery without affecting steady power-supply. A simple comparator added to the primary converter can take the command data. Experimental results show that the fibers can provide reliable up-link for data transmission at 200 kb/s from the secondary to the primary converter. Based on the delivery system, the secondary converter can control three auxiliary channels to provide additional information. These monitoring channels are used in a time-multiplexing mode to provide information about the operation temperature, voltage and current at the remote unit for monitoring the ECT. This preventive maintenance or built-in test can increase reliability by giving early warning for necessary maintenance request.展开更多
The mathematics and physics model of OCT (Optical Current Transformer) with a gapped magnetic ring is briefly discussed in the paper. And some proposals of how to select the magnetic materials and crystals and reduce ...The mathematics and physics model of OCT (Optical Current Transformer) with a gapped magnetic ring is briefly discussed in the paper. And some proposals of how to select the magnetic materials and crystals and reduce the stress birefringence of the crystal are also put forward in the paper. Based on the above, an OCT with 1000 A rated current is designed by using the ANSOFT Maxwell tools.展开更多
为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波...为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波、四次谐波的数学关系式,分析定目标值调制器闭环调制、解调的基本方法。在此基础上通过建立数学模型分析调制深度对探测器输出光强峰值、平均光强、二次谐波、四次谐波的影响。据此提出发生调制回路故障时调制深度降低是导致探测器输出信号异常的关键因素,探测器输出平均光强增大、四次谐波降低、二次/四次谐波比值增加应作为调制回路故障的典型特征。最后开展实际FOCT模拟试验证明理论研究的有效性。展开更多
使用光学电流互感器(Optical Current Transducer,OCT)测量小电流时,测量得到的内部噪声信号往往大于光电信号,测得的读数不能正确反映电流的真实值。有效滤除噪声,提高信噪比是OCT信号处理的关键所在。介绍了基于法拉第磁光效应的光学...使用光学电流互感器(Optical Current Transducer,OCT)测量小电流时,测量得到的内部噪声信号往往大于光电信号,测得的读数不能正确反映电流的真实值。有效滤除噪声,提高信噪比是OCT信号处理的关键所在。介绍了基于法拉第磁光效应的光学电流互感器的基本原理和信噪特性,在被测电流为交直流混合信号的情况下,建立合适的滤波状态空间模型,采用序贯卡尔曼滤波的方法在Lab VIEW上进行仿真。结果表明序贯卡尔曼滤波算法能够对测量电流实时进行信噪分离,同时准确分离出交流和直流分量,提高了输出信噪比和测量精度。展开更多
基于双折射效应和去直流检测法,建立一种磁光式电流互感器(magneto-optic current transformer,MOCT)模型.该模型在一次侧电流检测部分,采用Jones矩阵建模,综合考虑Faraday效应和磁线振双折射效应;在二次侧转换器部分,建立去直流双光路...基于双折射效应和去直流检测法,建立一种磁光式电流互感器(magneto-optic current transformer,MOCT)模型.该模型在一次侧电流检测部分,采用Jones矩阵建模,综合考虑Faraday效应和磁线振双折射效应;在二次侧转换器部分,建立去直流双光路检测法分析光强度信息.数值仿真和实验验证了MOCT模型的正确性.该模型考虑了磁光式电流互感器的光学检测特性,可为MOCT应用提供理论支持.展开更多
文摘For actively modulated In-line Sagnac interferential all optic fiber current transformers (AOFCTs), the accuracies are directly affected by the amplitude of the modulation signal. In order to deeply undertand the function of the modulator, a theoretical model of modulation effect to AOFCTs is built up in this paper. The effect of the amplitude of the modulation signal to the output intensity of AOFCTs is theoretically formulated and numerical calculated. The results show that the modulation voltage variation could affect the output accuracies significantly. This might be some references on the investigation for practical applications of AOFCTs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1866203)
文摘The advantages of the all-fiber optical current transformer include but are not limited to being small in size,having no magnetic saturation,exhibiting high measurement accuracy,and boasting strong electromagnetic interference resistance.However,the high cost of the all-fiber optical transformer limits its promotion and application in engineering.This paper proposes a design scheme of an independent double acquisition loop for the all-fiber optical current transformer based on the single optical path.Firstly,based on the closed-loop control mode and open-loop control mode,the twochannel sampling signal demand for relay protection,and the independent dual-acquisition loop design scheme of the all-fiber optical current transformer are proposed.Secondly,the reliability and economic feasibility of the scheme are demonstrated by an analysis of system failure and cost.The results show that the scheme can actualize the acquisition function of two independent all-fiber optical current transformer products on a single all-fiber current transformer in an integrated manner,which greatly reduces the cost of the all-fiber optical current transformer in engineering applications.
文摘An optical fiber transmitting photoelectric coupling current transformer has been developed. In the environment of high voltage and electromagnetic fields, this device is characterized by high insulation, high reliability, small mass and high anti-interference. The structure design and operating principle of the system are introduced, measurement errors are analyzed and experimental results are given.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50447006)
文摘This paper describes a prototype power delivery system developed for high voltage electronic current transformer (ECT) that uses laser light to transfer power to and communicates with the primary converter. The design is based on optical-to-electrical power converters, solid-state diode lasers and optical fibers. Command signals are transmitted via the same up-fiber used to send power from secondary power supply to primary converter. The upward data transmission is completed during the brief interruption of power delivery without affecting steady power-supply. A simple comparator added to the primary converter can take the command data. Experimental results show that the fibers can provide reliable up-link for data transmission at 200 kb/s from the secondary to the primary converter. Based on the delivery system, the secondary converter can control three auxiliary channels to provide additional information. These monitoring channels are used in a time-multiplexing mode to provide information about the operation temperature, voltage and current at the remote unit for monitoring the ECT. This preventive maintenance or built-in test can increase reliability by giving early warning for necessary maintenance request.
文摘The mathematics and physics model of OCT (Optical Current Transformer) with a gapped magnetic ring is briefly discussed in the paper. And some proposals of how to select the magnetic materials and crystals and reduce the stress birefringence of the crystal are also put forward in the paper. Based on the above, an OCT with 1000 A rated current is designed by using the ANSOFT Maxwell tools.
文摘为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波、四次谐波的数学关系式,分析定目标值调制器闭环调制、解调的基本方法。在此基础上通过建立数学模型分析调制深度对探测器输出光强峰值、平均光强、二次谐波、四次谐波的影响。据此提出发生调制回路故障时调制深度降低是导致探测器输出信号异常的关键因素,探测器输出平均光强增大、四次谐波降低、二次/四次谐波比值增加应作为调制回路故障的典型特征。最后开展实际FOCT模拟试验证明理论研究的有效性。
文摘使用光学电流互感器(Optical Current Transducer,OCT)测量小电流时,测量得到的内部噪声信号往往大于光电信号,测得的读数不能正确反映电流的真实值。有效滤除噪声,提高信噪比是OCT信号处理的关键所在。介绍了基于法拉第磁光效应的光学电流互感器的基本原理和信噪特性,在被测电流为交直流混合信号的情况下,建立合适的滤波状态空间模型,采用序贯卡尔曼滤波的方法在Lab VIEW上进行仿真。结果表明序贯卡尔曼滤波算法能够对测量电流实时进行信噪分离,同时准确分离出交流和直流分量,提高了输出信噪比和测量精度。
文摘基于双折射效应和去直流检测法,建立一种磁光式电流互感器(magneto-optic current transformer,MOCT)模型.该模型在一次侧电流检测部分,采用Jones矩阵建模,综合考虑Faraday效应和磁线振双折射效应;在二次侧转换器部分,建立去直流双光路检测法分析光强度信息.数值仿真和实验验证了MOCT模型的正确性.该模型考虑了磁光式电流互感器的光学检测特性,可为MOCT应用提供理论支持.