A Joint Rate Control and AMC Algorithm for Adaptive Transmission Systems

The traditional communication system is effectively designed for the worst-case channel state and it can not use the spectral efficiently over the time-varying multipath channel. In order to improve the spectral efficiency and ensure robust and spectrally-efficient transmission over the time-varying multipath channel,a joint rate control and adaptive modulation and coding ( AMC) algorithm for adaptive transmission systems is proposed in this paper. Firstly,the proposed algorithm can formulate a modulation and coding scheme ( MCS) switching table according to the offline simulation results and the target bit error rate ( BER) . Then,the optimal MCS is selected in MCS switching table according to the channel state information ( CSI) and then passes to the transmitter and receiver to implement. So the adaptive system which always uses the optimal MCS to transmit signals uses the spectral efficiently. The simulation results validate the proposed algorithm and show that under the premise of meeting the target BER,the adaptive system performing the proposed algorithm has a higher average spectral efficiency ( ASE) than that of the non-adaptive system.

基于复合索引的MM-OFDM-SFCIM系统设计与检测算法

空间调制(Spatial Modulation, SM)技术和OFDM多模子载波索引调制(OFDMMulti-Mode Index Modulation, MM-OFDM-IM)技术分别在能量效率(Energy Efficiency,EE)和频谱效率(Spectral Efficiency,SE)上有着很大的优势。多维度索引调制技术相结合能够应用多种物理资源,应对无线通信系统对数据传输和系统容量的高需求,由此将SM与MMOFDM-IM系统灵活结合,构建基于空频结合的多模复合索引调制(OFDM-Multiple-Mode Space Frequency Composite Index Modulation,MM-OFDM-SFCIM)系统,保留传统子载波索引调制技术中的静默子载波,拓展新的复合系数维度,提高系统的SE和EE。针对系统的复杂特性,提出了基于符号能量及对数似然的联合检测算法(REML based on symbolic Energy and LLR,EL-REML)。仿真结果表明,MM-OFDM-SFCIM系统比传统的空频结合系统在SE上提高了约30%,并且MM-DFDM-SPCIM系统中提出的EL-REML算法比LLR算法在误码率上提高了3~4 dB,相比传统的ML算法,其计算复杂度更低。

Pragmatic Approach to Adaptive Turbo Coded Modulation

This paper presents a pragmatic adaptive scheme for TuCM over slowly fading channels. The adaptive scheme employs a single turbo coded modulator composed of a variable-rate turbo encoder and a variable-rate variable-power MQAM for all fading regions, so it has an acceptable complexity to implement. The optimal adaptive TuCM scheme is determined subject to various system constraints. Simulations have been performed to measure the performance of the scheme for different parameters. It is shown that adopting both the turbo coded modulator and the transmit power achieves a performance within 2.5 dB of the fading channel capacity.

PERFORMANCES OF ADAPTIVE MODULATION AND CODING IN SATELLITE MOBILE CHANNEL

Given that satellite mobile channel is a time-varying channel,Adaptive Modulation and Coding(AMC) was proposed to provide robust and spectrally efficient transmission over satellite mobile channel.Three different kinds of channel environment were considered in this paper:the urban area,the rural area,and the open space.Four combinations of modulation and coding were designed to meet reliable communication on time-varying channel,and spectral efficiency and system throughput of these three kinds of channel environment were simulated.Based on the simulation results,this paper analysed the results and compared the performances of AMC with non-AMC system in these three kinds of channel environment.At last,we come to the conclusions:a system with AMC can achieve higher spectral efficiency and better system throughput;and the spectral efficiency and system throughput of AMC system will be higher on better satellite mobile channel.

MAKING FULL USE OF OUTDATED CHANNEL ESTIMATES FOR BLOCK BY BLOCK ADAPTIVE MODULATIONS

This paper explores the potential to use accurate but outdated channel estimates for adaptive modulation. The work is novel in that the research is conditioned on block by block adaptation. First,we define a new quantity,the Tolerable Average Use Delay (TAUD),which can indicate the ability of an adaptation scheme to tolerate the delay of channel estimation results. We find that for the variable-power schemes,TAUD is a constant and dependent on the target Bit Error Rate (BER),average power and Doppler frequency; while for the constant-power schemes,it depends on the ad-aptation block length as well. At last,we investigate the relation between the delay tolerating per-formance and the spectral efficiency and give the system design criterion. The delay tolerating per-formance is improved at the price of lower data rate.

A Practical Adaptive TuCM Scheme for Rayleigh Flat Fading Channels

A practical adaptive turbo coded modulation (TuCM) scheme was proposed and its adaptive method was described. With some hardware considerations, a suboptimal optimization algorithm that the number of fading regions is variable was put forward. Furthermore, the cutoff fade depth of power adaptation was modified to reduce the interruption probability. The results show that the proposed adaptive TuCM comes within 3 dB of Rayleigh fading channel capacity, and exhibits about 3 dB power gain relative to the conventional adaptive trellis-coded modulation (TCM), and is easy to realize by hardware.

Dual Adaptive Turbo Coded Modulation for Integrated Multimedia Service Transmission

This paper proposes a cross-layer dual adaptive coded modulation architecture using turbo codes for mobile multimedia communication, which adapts to both the varying channel characteristics and the QoS of various multimedia services simultancously to increase the average system throughput substantially. A pragmatic channeladaptive turbo coded modulation schcme, which comes within 2.5 dB of the Shannon limit, is optimally designed, and then a QoS-adaptive scheme is superimposed to build the dual adaptive architecture. Simulation results show that the novel dual adaption reduces the gap from the fading channel capacity to 2 dB when assuming different services occur in equal probability and the service duration follows exponential distribution.

Use of Delayed Channel Estimation Results in Adaptive Modulation

In this paper,potential use of perfect but delayed channel estimates for variable-power discrete-rate adaptive modulation is explored.Research is concentrated on block by block adaptation.At first,a new quantity-TAUD(Tolerable Average Use Delay)is defined,it quantifies the performance of an adaptation scheme in tolerating the delay of channel estimates.Then,the research on TAUD shows that the delay tolerating performance declines with the increase in average power,the scheme working with more modulation modes can tolerate a longer delay,and such improvement will be more significant with the increase of average power.Finally,it shows that,as the delay tolerating performance determines the maximum block length,it has a great effect on the maximum spectral efficiency.The criterion for determining the block length appropriate for the target BER is described and a simple method of calculating the maximum block length is presented.

A channel- and QoS-adaptive turbo coded modulation architecture for mobile multimedia communication

This paper proposed a cross-layer dual adaptive coded modulation architecture using turbo codes for mobile muhimedia communication, which simultaneously adapted to both the varying channel characteristics and the quality of service （QoS） of various mobile multimedia services to increase the average system throughput substantially. A pragmatic channel-adaptive turbo coded modulation scheme, which comes within 2.5dB of the Shannon limit, was optimally designed, and then a QoS-adaptive scheme was superimposed to build the dual adaptive architecture. Simulation results show that the novel dual adaption reduces the difference with the fading channel capacity to 2dB when assuming different services occur in equal probability and the service duration follows the exponential distribution.

Spectrally Efficient Multi-Carrier Modulation Using Gabor Transform

Non Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (NOFDM) systems make use of a transmission signal set which is not restricted to orthonormal bases unlike previous OFDM systems. The usage of non-orthogonal bases generally results in a trade-off between Bit Error Rate (BER) and receiver complexity. This paper studies the use of Gabor based on designing a Spectrally Efficient Multi-Carrier Modulation Scheme. Using Gabor Transform with a specific Gaussian envelope;we derive the expected BER-SNR performance. The spectral usage of such a NOFDM system when affected by a channel that imparts Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) is estimated. We compare the obtained results with an OFDM system and observe that with comparable BER performance, this system gives a better spectral usage. The effect of window length on spectral usage is also analyzed.

非精确信道信息下的自适应MIMO-OFDM系统性能分析

由于自适应多入多出正交频分复用系统(MIMO-OFDM)可以大大提高系统的频谱效率,已经成为人们研究的热点,该文分析并讨论了自适应MIMO-OFDM系统中导致非精确信道信息的两个主要因素——信道估计误差和信道信息时延对系统的频谱效率和误码率性能的影响。仿真结果表明,在2×2 MIMO-OFDM系统中,当信道估计误差小于-12dB时,系统频谱效率损失很小。此外信道预测可以大大降低系统对信道信息时延的敏感程度。

30.7 Tbit/s相干光PDM 16QAM OFDM 80 km SSMF传输

为了研究超高速大容量光传输系统关键技术,利用16路光源,每路光源采用相干光PDM(偏振复用)16QAM(16进制正交振幅调制)OFDM(正交频分复用)调制实现了单路传输速率为1.92Tbit/s、C波段总速率为30.7Tbit/s的80km普通单模光纤传输系统。每路光源信道包含了45路光子信道,其频谱宽度为250GHz,系统谱效率为7.68Gbit/s/Hz。所有信道经过80km传输后的误码率均低于第三代FEC(前向纠错)解码门限2×10-2。

基于混合精度模数转换器的大规模MIMO-OFDM系统性能分析

该文对在接收端使用混合精度的模数转换器且采用迫零接收算法的大规模MIMO-OFDM系统的上行链路的频谱效率和能量效率进行了研究。采用加性量化噪声模型来对系统的性能进行分析,推导出整个系统的频谱效率和能量效率的近似闭式表达式,并通过仿真证明了表达式的正确性。研究结果表明,系统的频谱效率和每个用户的发送功率,接收端天线数目和接收端量化精度有关。数值和仿真结果还表明可以通过增加基站端的天线数量来补偿由低精度模数转换器带来的性能损失。

一种新的可见光通信光OFDM方法

针对强度调制/直接检测可见光通信系统,提出了一种新的O-OFDM(光正交频分复用)技术方案,即HP-OFDM(哈特莱极性光正交频分复用)。该方法利用快速哈特莱变换产生OFDM信号,并通过坐标变换在极坐标系中实现OFDM信号单极化。硬件实现方面相较于常用的Cooley-Tukey FFT(快速傅里叶变换)可有效节约运算时间和存储空间,便于硬件实现,并且极坐标系单极化处理较好地解决了系统PAPR(峰均功率比)问题。仿真结果显示,HP-OFDM系统在达到ACO-OFDM(非对称限幅光正交频分复用)系统频谱利用率的同时,其误码性能和PAPR均得到改善。

自适应比特功率分配的MIMO OFDM系统性能

该文首先分析了多天线发射和接收(MIMO)的OFDM系统模型。然后针对在多径衰落信 道下, OFDM中一些深度衰落的子载波降低了系统性能。该文把一般多载波系统中的自适应比特功率分 配算法推广应用到多天线OFDM系统中。同时研究了自适应MIMO OFDM系统的频谱效率。仿真结 果表明,自适应比特功率分配提高了MIMO OFDM的误比特率性能和频谱效率。

单载波与多载波MIMO-OFDM实现高频谱效率方案研究

文中研究了单载波时域均衡(SCM-TDE)模型、单载波频域均衡(SCM-FDE)模型以及多载波MIMO-OFDM模型在典型毫米波无线多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的可实现频谱效率与能量效率。在考虑毫米波频率下MIMO信道特殊性能的基础上,分析了发射机功率放大器的非线性影响,对3种调制方案的收发信号处理与传播信道的频率选择性进行了研究,同时量化讨论了全数字波束成形与混合波束成形结构对收发器性能的影响。研究结果表明,经过频域均衡的单载波调制,由于非线性失真而具有最小的损耗,并且使用均衡方案可以进一步改善其性能。此外,当链路长度超过100 m且发射功率低于0 dBW时,系统性能会严重下降。这一结论对于无线通信系统的设计具有重要的参考价值。

一种基于哈特莱变换的改进U-OFDM方法

针对室内高速光无线链路的设计,提出了一种新的光正交频分复用技术方案——改进单极性光正交频分复用(Modified unipolar Optical OFDM,MU-OFDM)。建立了MU-OFDM系统模型,分析了MU-OFDM方案的系统复杂度、频谱利用率、功率利用率及误码性能,并通过仿真实验对比了MU-OFDM与传统O-OFDM的误码性能。

子载波间隔自适应OFDM系统研究

随着无线技术的发展,对正交频分复用系统的频谱效率要求越来越高,子载波间隔是影响系统频谱效率的主要因素。本文推导出了时变频率选择性信道下OFDM系统容量表达式,然后分析了子载波间隔对OFDM系统频谱效率的影响,提出了子载波间隔自适应以最大化频谱效率的方法,仿真结果证明此类自适应技术能大幅提高OFDM系统的频谱效率。

自适应OFDM调制解调

OFDM以其频谱利用率高、抗多径干扰能力强等特点在高速数据通信领域获得了广泛应用,但是固定调制解调技术没有实现带宽资源的有效利用。自适应OFDM调制解调根据信道估计的结果对比特与功率进行动态分配以达到充分利用频带资源、提高系统整体性能的目的。对OFDM自适应调制解调的基本原理及其关键技术进行了较为全面的分析。

多模索引调制OFDM频谱及能量效率优化方案

为提高多模索引调制正交频分复用的能量效率(energy efficiency,EE)与频谱效率(spectrum efficiency,SE),提出优化方案和相应检测算法。该方案在不减小子块间最小欧式距离的前提下通过增加模式排列的种数使系统传递的索引信息量增加,从而提升系统SE。此外该方案引入空载模式使得部分信息的传输无需消耗能量,从而提升系统EE。同时提出改进的低复杂度最大似然检测算法以降低模式排列的检测复杂度。分析模式排列数及空载模式对误比特率(bit error rate,BER)性能的影响,并据此对引入空载模式后的多模式星座进行优化。仿真结果表明,优化方案的EE和SE都有所提升,且BER性能更优。