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Burial,Thermal and Maturation Histories Simulationand Oil-Gas Prospect Prediction inCaidam Basin, Qinghai Province
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作者 沈显杰 汪缉安 +5 位作者 张菊明 邓孝 杨淑贞 沈继英 张文仁 杨绍清 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1994年第10期836-841,共6页
Systematic geothermal investigations in Caidam Basin, Qinghai Province wereconducted in 1991-1993, which included: heat flow measurement, geotemperatureanalysis, paleogeotemperature restoration, study on the geotherma... Systematic geothermal investigations in Caidam Basin, Qinghai Province wereconducted in 1991-1993, which included: heat flow measurement, geotemperatureanalysis, paleogeotemperature restoration, study on the geothermal conditions foroil-gas maturation, etc. In this note the new advances in burial-thermal-maturationsimulation and computer-based oil-gas prospect prediction are reported. 1 Methodology Outline of Basin B-T-M 展开更多
关键词 Caidam BASIN computer simulation oil-gas prospect prediction.
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Prospective prediction and exploration situation of marine Mesozoic-Paleozoic oil and gas in the South Yellow Sea 被引量:10
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作者 Jian-wen Chen Ming Xu +9 位作者 Bao-hua Lei Jie Liang Yin-guo Zhang Shu-yu Wu Jian Shi Yong Yuan Jian-qiang Wang Yu-xi Zhang Gang Li Wen-juan Wang 《China Geology》 2019年第1期67-84,共18页
The South Yellow Sea Basin is a large sedimentary basin superimposed by the Mesozoic-Paleozoic marine sedimentary basin and the Mesozoic-Cenozoic terrestrial sedimentary basin, where no oil and gas fields have been di... The South Yellow Sea Basin is a large sedimentary basin superimposed by the Mesozoic-Paleozoic marine sedimentary basin and the Mesozoic-Cenozoic terrestrial sedimentary basin, where no oil and gas fields have been discovered after exploration for 58 years. After the failure of oil and gas exploration in terrestrial basins, the exploration target of the South Yellow Sea Basin turned to the marine Mesozoic- Paleozoic strata. After more than ten years' investigation and research, a lot of achievements have been obtained. The latest exploration obtained effective seismic reflection data of deep marine facies by the application of seismic exploration technology characterized by high coverage, abundant low-frequency components and strong energy source for the deep South Yellow Sea Basin. In addition, some wells drilled the Middle-Upper Paleozoic strata, with obvious oil and gas shows discovered in some horizons. The recent petroleum geological research on the South Yellow Sea Basin shows that the structure zoning of the marine residual basin has been redetermined, the basin structure has been defined, and 3 seismic reflection marker layers are traceable and correlatable in the residual thick Middle-Paleozoic strata below the continental Meso-Cenozoic strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin. Based on these, the seismic sequence of the marine sedimentary strata was established. According to the avaliable oil and gas exploration and research, the marine Mesozoic-Paleozoic oil and gas prospects of the South Yellow Sea were predicted as follows.(1) The South Yellow Sea Basin has the same sedimentary formation and evolution history during the sedimentary period of the Middle-Paleozoic marine basin with the Sichuan Basin.(2) There are 3 regional high-quality source rocks.(3) The carbonate and clastic reservoirs are developed in the Mesozoic- Paleozoic strata.(4) The three source-reservoir-cap assemblages are relatively intact.(5) The Laoshan Uplift is a prospect area for the Lower Paleozoic oil and gas, and the Wunansha Uplift is one for the marine Upper Paleozoic oil and gas.(6) The Gaoshi stable zone in the Laoshan Uplift is a favorable zone.(7) The marine Mesozoic-Paleozoic strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin has the geological conditions required to form large oil and gas fields, with remarkable oil and gas resources prospect. An urgent problem to be addressed now within the South Yellow Sea Basin is to drill parametric wells for the Lower Paleozoic strata as the target, to establish the complete stratigraphic sequence since the Paleozoic period, to obtain resource evaluation parameters, and to realize the strategic discovery and achieve breakthrough in oil and gas exploration understanding. 展开更多
关键词 South Yellow Sea Basin Meso-Paleozoic Exploration STATUS Research STATUS of oil and gas prospectIVE prediction
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Prediction of Hidden Granites in the Luziyuan Area of Yunnan Province and the Prospecting Direction 被引量:10
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作者 LIANG Shengxian JIAO Yanjie GUO Jing 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第5期1781-1782,共2页
The Fe-Pb-Zn-Cu polymetallic deposits in the Luziyuan area, are of a sedimentary-reformed type related with magmatic hydrothermalism. Previous researches have suggested that the mineralization is closely related to th... The Fe-Pb-Zn-Cu polymetallic deposits in the Luziyuan area, are of a sedimentary-reformed type related with magmatic hydrothermalism. Previous researches have suggested that the mineralization is closely related to the hidden granites, but little is known about these granites including their burial depth and scale, which has limited the establishment of prospecting models and the optimization of prospecting targets. Geophysical methods have a great exploration depth, and have played a unique role in the prediction of hidden granites. It is shown that granites have low density and high resistivity, 展开更多
关键词 ROCK area prediction of Hidden Granites in the Luziyuan Area of Yunnan Province and the prospecting Direction
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Development and validation of a circulating tumor DNA-based optimization-prediction model for short-term postoperative recurrence of endometrial cancer
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作者 Yuan Liu Xiao-Ning Lu +3 位作者 Hui-Ming Guo Chan Bao Juan Zhang Yu-Ni Jin 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第18期3385-3394,共10页
BACKGROUND Endometrial cancer(EC)is a common gynecological malignancy that typically requires prompt surgical intervention;however,the advantage of surgical management is limited by the high postoperative recurrence r... BACKGROUND Endometrial cancer(EC)is a common gynecological malignancy that typically requires prompt surgical intervention;however,the advantage of surgical management is limited by the high postoperative recurrence rates and adverse outcomes.Previous studies have highlighted the prognostic potential of circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA)monitoring for minimal residual disease in patients with EC.AIM To develop and validate an optimized ctDNA-based model for predicting shortterm postoperative EC recurrence.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 294 EC patients treated surgically from 2015-2019 to devise a short-term recurrence prediction model,which was validated on 143 EC patients operated between 2020 and 2021.Prognostic factors were identified using univariate Cox,Lasso,and multivariate Cox regressions.A nomogram was created to predict the 1,1.5,and 2-year recurrence-free survival(RFS).Model performance was assessed via receiver operating characteristic(ROC),calibration,and decision curve analyses(DCA),leading to a recurrence risk stratification system.RESULTS Based on the regression analysis and the nomogram created,patients with postoperative ctDNA-negativity,postoperative carcinoembryonic antigen 125(CA125)levels of<19 U/mL,and grade G1 tumors had improved RFS after surgery.The nomogram’s efficacy for recurrence prediction was confirmed through ROC analysis,calibration curves,and DCA methods,highlighting its high accuracy and clinical utility.Furthermore,using the nomogram,the patients were successfully classified into three risk subgroups.CONCLUSION The nomogram accurately predicted RFS after EC surgery at 1,1.5,and 2 years.This model will help clinicians personalize treatments,stratify risks,and enhance clinical outcomes for patients with EC. 展开更多
关键词 Circulating tumor DNA Endometrial cancer Short-term recurrence predictive model prospective validation
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Genesis, metallogenic model, and prospecting prediction of the Nibao gold deposit in the Guizhou Province, China 被引量:2
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作者 Weifang Song Lulin Zheng +2 位作者 Jianzhong Liu Shengtao Cao Zhuojun Xie 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期136-152,共17页
Southwestern Guizhou province is one of China’s most important distribution areas of Carlin-type gold deposits. The Nibao deposit is a typical gold deposit in southwestern Guizhou. To elucidate the genesis of the Nib... Southwestern Guizhou province is one of China’s most important distribution areas of Carlin-type gold deposits. The Nibao deposit is a typical gold deposit in southwestern Guizhou. To elucidate the genesis of the Nibao gold deposit, establish a metallogenic model, and guide prospecting prediction, we systematically collected previously reported geological, geochemical, and dating data and discussed the genesis of the Nibao gold deposit,based on which we proposed the metallogenic model.Earlier works show that the Nibao anticline, F1 fault, and its hanging wall dragged anticline(Erlongqiangbao anticline) were formed before or simultaneously with gold mineralization, while F2, F3, and F4 faults postdate gold mineralization. Regional geophysical data showed extensive low resistivity anomaly areas near the SBT(the product of tectonic slippage and hydrothermal alteration)between the P2/P3 and the strata of the Longtan Formation in the SSE direction of Nibao anticline in the lower plate of F1 and hanging wall dragged anticline(Erlongqiangbao anticline), and the anomaly areas are distributed within the influence range of anticlines. Simultaneously, soil and structural geochemistry show that F1, Nibao anticline,Erlongqiangbao anticline, and their transition areas all show good metallogenic elements(Au, As, and S) assemblage anomalies, with good metallogenic space and prospecting possibilities. There are five main hypotheses about the source of ore-forming fluids and Au in the Nibao gold deposit:(1) related to the Emeishan mantle plume activity;(2) source from the Emeishan basalt;(3) metamorphic fluid mineralization;(4) basin fluid mineralization;(5) related to deep concealed magmatic rocks;of these, the mainstream understanding is the fifth speculation. It is acknowledged that the ore-forming fluids are hydrothermal fluids with medium–low temperature, high pressure, medium–low salinity, low density, low oxygen fugacity, weak acidity, weak reduction, and rich in CO_(2)and CH_(4). The fluid pressure is 2–96.54 MPa, corresponding to depths of 0.23–3.64 km. The dating results show that the metallogenic age is ~141 Ma, the extensional tectonic environment related to the westward subduction of the Pacific Plate. Based on the above explanation, the genetic model related to deep concealed magmatic rocks of the Nibao gold deposit is established, and favorable prospecting areas are outlined;this is of great significance for regional mineral exploration and studying the genesis of gold deposits. 展开更多
关键词 Nibao gold deposit Source of ore-forming fluids and Au GENESIS Metallogenic model prospecting prediction
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Analysis of the ore-controlling structure of the Shihu gold deposit, Hebei Province and deep-seated ore-prospecting prediction 被引量:6
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作者 NIU Shuyin WANG Baode +9 位作者 SUN Aiqun CHEN Chao WANG Zili MA Baojun WANG Wenxue JIANG Xiaoping ZHAO Yongli GAO Yincang LIU Huabin QIU Jianping 《Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry》 EI CAS 2009年第4期386-396,共11页
Under the guidance of the theory of mantle-branch structure-associated metallogenesis and on the basis of the geological characteristics, analysis of the ore-forming and ore-controlling structures, the geochemical cha... Under the guidance of the theory of mantle-branch structure-associated metallogenesis and on the basis of the geological characteristics, analysis of the ore-forming and ore-controlling structures, the geochemical characteristics of metallogenesis, the source of ore-forming materials, changes in the physical and chemical conditions of metallogenesis, changes in the vertical width of ore veins, and changes in gold grade of the Shihu gold deposit, the mechanism of its metallogenesis was discussed and the rules of vertical variation of ore veins were summarized in this study. It is pointed out that the orebodies under exploitation at present time should be in the middle and upper portions of gold veins in the Shihu gold mining district. Particularly on the basis of the characteristics of mantle-branch structure-associated metallogenesis, it is indicated that metallogenesis is controlled mainly by such ore-forming conditions as temperature and pressure. Deep-seated ore-forming fluids are characterized mainly by injection and precipitation. So the vein bodies in the adjacent metallogenic structures are of obvious comparability, and there would be great prospects for ore search both at depth and in the periphery of the Shihu gold deposit. Therefore, ore prospecting should be strengthened both at depth and in the peripheries. 展开更多
关键词 分支结构 找矿预测 金矿脉 控矿 河北省 成矿理论 地球化学特征 成矿物质来源
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Soil geochemical prospecting prediction method based on deep convolutional neural networks-Taking Daqiao Gold Deposit in Gansu Province, China as an example 被引量:1
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作者 Yong-sheng Li Chong Peng +2 位作者 Xiang-jin Ran Lin-Fu Xue She-li Chai 《China Geology》 2022年第1期71-83,共13页
A method is proposed for the prospecting prediction of subsurface mineral deposits based on soil geochemistry data and a deep convolutional neural network model.This method uses three techniques(window offset,scaling,... A method is proposed for the prospecting prediction of subsurface mineral deposits based on soil geochemistry data and a deep convolutional neural network model.This method uses three techniques(window offset,scaling,and rotation)to enhance the number of training data for the model.A window area is used to extract the spatial distribution characteristics of soil geochemistry and measure their correspondence with the occurrence of known subsurface deposits.Prospecting prediction is achieved by matching the characteristics of the window area of an unknown area with the relationships established in the known area.This method can efficiently predict mineral prospective areas where there are few ore deposits used for generating the training dataset,meaning that the deep-learning method can be effectively used for deposit prospecting prediction.Using soil active geochemical measurement data,this method was applied in the Daqiao area,Gansu Province,for which seven favorable gold prospecting target areas were predicted.The Daqiao orogenic gold deposit of latest Jurassic and Early Jurassic age in the southern domain has more than 105 t of gold resources at an average grade of 3-4 g/t.In 2020,the project team drilled and verified the K prediction area,and found 66 m gold mineralized bodies.The new method should be applicable to prospecting prediction using conventional geochemical data in other areas. 展开更多
关键词 Soil geochemistry Spatial feature matching Gold deposit Deep learning Mineral prospecting prediction model Data augmentation mineral exploration engineering Gansu Province China
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Machine learning-based prediction of trace element concentrations using data from the Karoo large igneous province and its application in prospectivity mapping 被引量:1
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作者 Steven E.Zhang Glen T.Nwaila +1 位作者 Julie E.Bourdeau Lewis D.Ashwal 《Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences》 2021年第1期60-75,共16页
In this study,we present a machine learning-based method to predict trace element concentrations from major and minor element concentration data using a legacy lithogeochemical database of magmatic rocks from the Karo... In this study,we present a machine learning-based method to predict trace element concentrations from major and minor element concentration data using a legacy lithogeochemical database of magmatic rocks from the Karoo large igneous province(Gondwana Supercontinent).Wedemonstrate that a variety of trace elements,including most of the lanthanides,chalcophile,lithophile,and siderophile elements,can be predicted with excellent accuracy.This finding reveals that there are reliable,high-dimensional elemental associations that can be used to predict trace elements in a range of plutonic and volcanic rocks.Since the major and minor elements are used as predictors,prediction performance can be used as a direct proxy for geochemical anomalies.As such,our proposed method is suitable for prospective exploration by identifying anomalous trace element concentrations.Compared to multivariate compositional data analysis methods,the new method does not rely on assumptions of stoichiometric combinations of elements in the data to discover geochemical anomalies.Because we do not use multivariate compositional data analysis techniques(e.g.principal component analysis and combined use of major,minor and trace elements data),we also show that log-ratio transforms do not increase the performance of the proposed approach and are unnecessary for algorithms that are not spatially aware in the feature space.Therefore,we demonstrate that high-dimensional elemental associations can be modelled in an automated manner through a data-driven approach and without assumptions of stoichiometry within the data.The approach proposed in this study can be used as a replacement method to the multivariate compositional data analysis technique that is used for prospectivity mapping,or be used as a pre-processor to reduce the detection of false geochemical anomalies,particularly where the data is of variable quality. 展开更多
关键词 Machine learning predictive modelling Compositional data prospectivity mapping Anomaly detection Karoo igneous province
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Introduction of geomechanical restoration method and its implications for reservoir assessment of unconventional oil-gas resource in China
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作者 Lining wang 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2013年第4期327-332,共6页
New technologies are in urgent need of unconventional hydrocarbon exploration and development in China.This paper provides a brief introduction and analysis of a new three-dimensional(3D)geomechanical restoration meth... New technologies are in urgent need of unconventional hydrocarbon exploration and development in China.This paper provides a brief introduction and analysis of a new three-dimensional(3D)geomechanical restoration method developed in recent years.After an in-depth discussion on the technical principle and specific characteristics of the fields,we designed a feasible workflow for two oil-gas fields with great unconventional oil-gas resource potentials in China(Weiyuan and Jiulongshan oil-gas fields of Sichuan).After discussing the major challenges and limitations of the new technology,we also suggest its research efforts and future application prospect It is shown that the new technology will be an effective method to facilitate the exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas resources in China. 展开更多
关键词 geomechanical RESTORATION RESERVOIR prediction UNCONVENTIONAL oil-gas RESOURCES new WORKFLOW
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中低温岩浆热液型金矿床找矿预测地质模型
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作者 薛建玲 庞振山 +4 位作者 程志中 陈辉 张晓飞 贾儒雅俞炳 牟妮妮 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期4-30,共27页
我国金矿资源对外依存度长期居高不下,立足国内,寻找并探明一批大型金矿床是一项迫在眉睫的重大任务。中低温岩浆热液型金矿床是我国金的最主要来源,如何寻找其隐伏矿和深部矿成为当前矿产勘查研究的热点。本文以勘查区找矿预测理论为指... 我国金矿资源对外依存度长期居高不下,立足国内,寻找并探明一批大型金矿床是一项迫在眉睫的重大任务。中低温岩浆热液型金矿床是我国金的最主要来源,如何寻找其隐伏矿和深部矿成为当前矿产勘查研究的热点。本文以勘查区找矿预测理论为指导,以中低温岩浆热液型金矿床为研究对象,总结了中低温岩浆热液型金矿床地质特征,构建了以成矿地质体、成矿构造和成矿结构面特征和成矿作用特征标志为核心内容的找矿预测地质模型,为该类型金矿床找矿预测提供了新的思路,指导隐伏矿和深部矿金资源勘查取得突破。中低温岩浆热液型金矿床分为中温岩浆热液型金矿床和低温岩浆热液型金矿床两个亚类,广泛发育于陆块区和造山带中,赋矿围岩多种多样,成矿时代广泛,主要集中在中生代。本文厘定了中低温岩浆热液型金矿床成矿地质体为中酸性侵入体,与矿床(体)呈现出空间上相依(1~5km)、时间上相近(10Myr)、成因上相关的内在成生联系和时空配置关系。成矿构造属褶皱、断裂、岩浆侵入复合构造系统;成矿结构面主要有断裂、硅钙面、岩溶构造及岩体侵入接触带、爆破角砾岩体及水压裂隙等;矿化样式受成矿结构面控制,大致可分为四个类型:层状、脉状、块状及其组合而成的复合型。中温岩浆热液型金矿床成矿作用早阶段温度可达450℃左右,形成强度不等的钾长石化、钠长石化或铁白云石化;主成矿阶段成矿温度250℃左右,蚀变主要为硅化、绢云母化、伊利石化,Au和Ag共伴生,同时伴生少量Pb、Zn、Cu等,主要金属矿物为黄铁矿,次为黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿;而低温岩浆热液型金矿床成矿作用主阶段温度低于250℃,Au和As、Sb共伴生,Ag含量低,常见毒砂和辉锑矿等矿物,成矿作用早阶段蚀变则主要为硅化,有的为次生石英岩化。金的沉淀富集机制包括流体的沸腾、混合和交代等机制。成矿作用中心位于岩体外接触带2~3km和接触带之内,由浅部到深部形成“上脉下层”的二元结构模式,脉状矿体具有侧伏延深规律,在此基础上构建了找矿预测地质模型。在该模型指导下,我们重新厘定了我国重要成矿区带金矿床类型,在深部发现新的矿体样式,拓宽了深部找矿空间,提升了我国重要成矿区带成矿规律的认识水平,带动了我国重要成矿区带金矿找矿新突破。 展开更多
关键词 中温岩浆热液型金矿床 低温岩浆热液型金矿床 成矿地质体 成矿构造与成矿结构面 成矿作用特征标志 找矿预测模型
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Geophysical-Geological Interpretation and Deep-Seated Gold Deposit Prospecting in Sanshandong-Jiaojia Area, Eastern Shandong Province, China 被引量:19
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作者 SONG Mingchun WAN Guopu +1 位作者 CAO Chunguo HE Chunyan 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第3期640-652,共13页
Integrated gravitational, electrical-magnetic surveys and data processing carried out in the Sanshandao-Jiaojia area, Eastern Shandong Province, northeast China, aim to illuminate the geological characteristics of thi... Integrated gravitational, electrical-magnetic surveys and data processing carried out in the Sanshandao-Jiaojia area, Eastern Shandong Province, northeast China, aim to illuminate the geological characteristics of this shallow-covered area and delineate deep-seated gold prospecting targets. In this region, altogether 12 faults exert critical control on distribution of three types of Early Precambrian metamorphic rock series, i.e. those in the metamorphic rock area, in the granitic rock area underlying the metamorphic rock, and in the remnant metamorphic rock area in granites, respectively. Additionally, the faults have major effects on distribution of four Mesozoic Linglong rock bodies of granite, i.e. the Cangshang, Liangguo, Zhuqiao-Miaojia and Jincheng granites. The Sanshandao and Jiaojia Faults are two well-known regional ore-controlling faults; they have opposite dip direction, and intersect at a depth of 4500 m. Fracture alteration zones have striking geophysical differences relative to the surrounding county rocks. The two faults extend down along dip direction in a gentle wave form, and appear at some steps with different dips. These steps comprise favorable gold prospecting areas, consistent with a step metallogenic model. Six deep-seated gold-prospecting targets are delineated, i.e. Jincheng-Qianchenjia, Xiaoxizhuang-Zhaoxian, Xiyou-Wujiazhuangzi, Xiangyangling-Xinlicun, Panjiawuzi and Miaojia-Pinglidian. 展开更多
关键词 geophysical interpretation deep-seated gold deposit prospecting and prediction tectonic control Shandong Province
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Prospectivity modeling of porphyry copper deposits: recognition of efficient mono-and multi-element geochemical signatures in the Varzaghan district, NW Iran 被引量:1
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作者 Reza Ghezelbash Abbas Maghsoudi Mehrdad Daviran 《Acta Geochimica》 EI CAS CSCD 2019年第1期131-144,共14页
The Varzaghan district at the northwestern margin of the Urumieh–Dokhtar magmatic arc, is considered a promising area for the exploration of porphyry Cu deposits in Iran. In this study we identified mono-and multi-el... The Varzaghan district at the northwestern margin of the Urumieh–Dokhtar magmatic arc, is considered a promising area for the exploration of porphyry Cu deposits in Iran. In this study we identified mono-and multi-element geochemical anomalies associated with Cu–Au–Mo–Bi mineralization in the central parts of the Varzaghan district by applying the concentration–area fractal method. After mono-element geochemical investigations, principal component analysis was applied to ten selected elements in order to acquire a multi-element geochemical signature based on the mineralization-related component. Quantitative comparisons of the obtained fractal-based populations were carried out in accordance with known Cu occurrences using Student's t-values. Then,significant mono-and multi-element geochemical layers were separately combined with related geologic and structural layers to generate prospectivity models, using the fuzzy GAMMA approach. For quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness of different geochemical signatures in final prospectivity models, a prediction-area plot was adapted. The results show that the multi-element geochemical signature of principal component one(PC1) is more effective than mono-element layers in delimiting exploration targets related to porphyry Cu deposits. 展开更多
关键词 GEOCHEMICAL signature Concentration–area(C–A) fractal Principal component analysis(PCA) Student’s t-value Fuzzy mineral prospectivity modeling(MPM) prediction–area(P–A) PLOT
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Prospecting for coal in China with remote sensing 被引量:1
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作者 TAN Ke-long WAN Yu-qing +2 位作者 SUN Sun-xin BAO Gui-bao KUANG Jing-shui 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2008年第4期537-545,550,共10页
With the rapid development of China's economy, coal resources are increasingly in great demand. As a result, the remaining coal reserves diminish gradually with large-scale exploitation of coal resources. Easily-foun... With the rapid development of China's economy, coal resources are increasingly in great demand. As a result, the remaining coal reserves diminish gradually with large-scale exploitation of coal resources. Easily-found mines which used to be identified from outcrops or were buried under shallow overburden are decreasing, especially in the prosperous eastern regions of China, which experience coal shortages. Currently the main targets of coal prospecting are concealed and unidentified underground coal bodies, making it more and more difficult for coal prospecting. It is therefore important to explore coal prospecting by taking advantage of modern remote sensing and geographic information system technologies. Given a theoretical basis for coal prospecting by remote sensing, we demonstrate the methodologies and existing problems systematically by summarizing past practices of coal prospecting with remote sensing. We propose a new theory of coal prospecting with remote sensing. In uncovered areas, coal resources can be prospected for by direct interpretation. In coal beating strata of developed areas covered by thin Quaternary strata or vegetation, prospecting for coal can be carried out by indirect interpretation of geomorphology and vegetation. For deeply buried underground deposits, coal prospecting can rely on tectonic structures, interpretation and analysis of new tectonic clues and regularity of coal formation and preservation controlled by tectonic structures. By applying newly hyper-spectral, multi-polarization, multi-angle, multi-temporal and multi-resolution remote sensing data and carrying out integrated analysis of geographic attributes, ground attributes, geophysical exploration results, geochemical exploration results, geological drilling results and remote sensing data by GIS tools, coal geology resources and mineralogical regularities can be explored and coal resource information can be acquired with some confidence. 展开更多
关键词 remote sensing coal prospecting coal field prediction coal prospecting for deeply buried coal seams
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New Model of Predicting Remaining Recoverable Reserves and Application in the Oilfield
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作者 Jiaguang Li,Shaobin Guo School of Energy Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China. 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期129-129,共1页
As a significant inducement during the development of oil and gas,the role of remaining recoverable reserves is more observable especially in the later phase of development of oilfield.Depended on the production decli... As a significant inducement during the development of oil and gas,the role of remaining recoverable reserves is more observable especially in the later phase of development of oilfield.Depended on the production decline method in petroleum reservoir engineering,a new model of predicting recoverable and remaining recoverable reserves has been 展开更多
关键词 oil-gas FIELD prediction NEW model REMAINING recoverable RESERVES
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ECG is not a reliable predictor of sudden cardiac death in the general population
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作者 Juliane Theilade Redi Pecini +1 位作者 Jacob L. Marott Gorm B. Jensen 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 2013年第2期239-244,共6页
Objectives: To determine the predictive value of the ECG for sudden death in the general population. Design: In the Copenhagen City Heart Study, a randomly selected population sample in Copenhagen, Denmarkhas been fol... Objectives: To determine the predictive value of the ECG for sudden death in the general population. Design: In the Copenhagen City Heart Study, a randomly selected population sample in Copenhagen, Denmarkhas been followed prospectively since 1976. From this population sample, we analyzed ECGs of individuals who had suffered sudden cardiac death (SCD) before the age of 50 years and compared them with ECGs of a randomly selected control individuals from the same population sample. Specific ECG signs that could point toward a condition associated with a risk of SCD were noted. Results: From a total of 18,974 individuals in the cohort, 207 had died at an age younger than 50 years. Among these, 24 persons with SCD were identified. The most prevalent ECG abnormality was QRS fragmentation. We found no ECGs with long or short QTc, Brugada sign or WPW. The prevalence of signs of left ventricular hyper-trophy, early repolarization, or fragmentation was not different from the prevalence of these signs in the control group. Conclusion: In the Copenhagen City Heart Study, the ECG failed to predict SCD in persons who died before the age of 50 years. 展开更多
关键词 SUDDEN Cardiac Death ECG predictive Value of the ECG General Population prediction of SCD ARRHYTHMIA CARDIOMYOPATHY Ischemic HEART Disease Copenhagen City HEART Study prospective
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西北地区主要锂矿资源分布特征及地球化学找矿远景预测 被引量:2
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作者 王磊 张晶 +2 位作者 陈晔 赵寒森 李天虎 《新疆地质》 CAS CSCD 2024年第1期174-183,共10页
为圈定锂成矿远景区,采用已有1∶20万地球化学数据,选取西昆仑-阿尔金和阿尔泰两个主要锂矿带,基于锂元素地球化学空间分布及异常特征圈定锂矿远景区,为找矿突破战略行动选区服务。基于重点锂矿带以往1∶20万地球化学数据库,对元素相关... 为圈定锂成矿远景区,采用已有1∶20万地球化学数据,选取西昆仑-阿尔金和阿尔泰两个主要锂矿带,基于锂元素地球化学空间分布及异常特征圈定锂矿远景区,为找矿突破战略行动选区服务。基于重点锂矿带以往1∶20万地球化学数据库,对元素相关性、背景及异常特征等参数进行再分析,结合已有锂矿床或锂矿(化)点,圈定找矿远景区。在昆仑-阿尔金地区圈定锂地球化学异常区15处,在阿尔泰圈定锂地球化学异常区12处。研究圈定27处异常区可为下一步锂矿找矿工作部署提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 锂矿 地球化学异常 找矿预测 成矿远景区 西北地区
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三维成矿预测关键问题 被引量:1
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作者 袁峰 李晓晖 +5 位作者 田卫东 周官群 汪金菊 葛粲 国显正 郑超杰 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期119-128,共10页
三维成矿预测是当前深部找矿预测和勘查的重要方法和手段,其方法体系和实践应用均已取得大量成果,但同时存在若干关键科学技术问题,导致其进一步发展受到制约。本文从多尺度三维成矿预测方法体系不完善、不确定性分析与优化研究薄弱、... 三维成矿预测是当前深部找矿预测和勘查的重要方法和手段,其方法体系和实践应用均已取得大量成果,但同时存在若干关键科学技术问题,导致其进一步发展受到制约。本文从多尺度三维成矿预测方法体系不完善、不确定性分析与优化研究薄弱、三维成矿预测要素挖掘存在瓶颈、缺少针对三维成矿预测的三维深度学习模型和方法等关键问题出发,对目前三维成矿预测领域相关方面的研究进展进行综合分析,并提出针对上述关键问题可能的解决方案和研究方向。预期未来三维成矿预测领域的研究工作将创新发展出多种方法,实现对三维预测信息的深度挖掘;构建形成适用的三维深度学习模型和训练方法,有效增强三维成矿预测结果的预测能力;通过系统性地开展三维成矿预测不确定性研究,进一步优化预测过程和结果,有效提高三维成矿预测方法的可靠性和准确性;形成面向多尺度三维成矿预测的方法体系,更有效地指导矿集区-矿田-勘查区块(矿床)等不同级别的深部矿产资源找矿勘查工作。相关关键问题的解决将进一步深化和完善三维成矿预测理论和方法体系,促进三维成矿预测理论方法的实践应用,显著提升深部找矿预测和勘查工作的效率与水平,助力深部找矿突破。 展开更多
关键词 三维成矿预测 关键问题 多尺度 预测信息发掘 不确定性 数据融合
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机器学习视角下风味分子研究及其在茉莉花茶中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 庞杰 李小林 +3 位作者 王芹 张钦华 黄世国 孙意岚 《粮油食品科技》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期74-82,共9页
旨在探讨机器学习在风味分子研究领域的应用,尤其是其在茉莉花茶风味分析中的实践。风味分子的研究是理解和优化食品、特别是茶类饮品味道和品质的基础。机器学习技术的引入为风味分子的识别和分析打开了新的视野。概述了风味分子的基... 旨在探讨机器学习在风味分子研究领域的应用,尤其是其在茉莉花茶风味分析中的实践。风味分子的研究是理解和优化食品、特别是茶类饮品味道和品质的基础。机器学习技术的引入为风味分子的识别和分析打开了新的视野。概述了风味分子的基本概念和研究方法,详细讨论了机器学习在解析分子结构与风味特性关系、茉莉花茶品质预测与控制、风味分析、预测与优化、智能化加工等方面的应用,并提出了研究展望,以期为提升茉莉花茶的品质和茶产业发展提供技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 风味分子 机器学习 茉莉花茶 品质预测与控制 风味优化 智能化加工 研究展望
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河南省嵩县九仗沟-东湾金矿区深部地球物理特征与找矿预测 被引量:2
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作者 程华 李水平 +5 位作者 白德胜 曹杰 孙进 谢彦军 荆鹏 宋永利 《矿产勘查》 2024年第4期600-611,共12页
深部金属矿探测是目前资源勘查的重要课题和方向,地球物理方法探测深度大、分辨率高,是深部金属矿探测最有效的手段之一。河南省嵩县九仗沟—东湾矿区处于熊耳山—外方山矿集区内的蛮峪—店房金矿带之北段,目前九仗沟—东湾矿区已发现... 深部金属矿探测是目前资源勘查的重要课题和方向,地球物理方法探测深度大、分辨率高,是深部金属矿探测最有效的手段之一。河南省嵩县九仗沟—东湾矿区处于熊耳山—外方山矿集区内的蛮峪—店房金矿带之北段,目前九仗沟—东湾矿区已发现的金矿床主要为500 m以浅深度,深部(500~2000 m)找矿勘查工作基本为空白。为了查明九仗沟—东湾矿区深、边部成矿潜力,实现接替资源找矿突破,在九仗沟—东湾矿区主矿段南北两端延伸方向上,布设EH-4双源大地电磁测深和大功率激电测深剖面。以九仗沟—东湾金矿床为背景,在分析地质背景、岩石物理性质基础上,综合区域重磁资料、物探剖面反演结果,分析各物探方法异常特征,厘清了研究区内与金矿有关的F1构造破碎蚀变带深部空间分布特征等信息,揭示了研究区内深部F1构造带附近的中低电阻、高极化区为找矿有利部位,根据此特征在500~2000 m深度范围内确定了4个深部预测找矿靶区,为下一步找矿勘查提供了相关依据。研究方法和成果为区域上开展同类型金矿床的深部找矿工作提供了思路和方向,具有重要的指导和实践意义。 展开更多
关键词 深部地球物理探测 断裂构造 找矿预测 九仗沟—东湾矿区 河南省
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西藏冈底斯-喜马拉雅造山系区域地球化学元素背景特征及找矿预测
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作者 李洪梁 刘洪 +2 位作者 黄勇 郑强 黄岗 《岩石矿物学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1484-1512,共29页
区域地球化学元素背景值是区域找矿预测的重要地球化学指标。选取西藏冈底斯-喜马拉雅造山系,整理统计区域地球化学数据,以算术平均值(X)加减3倍标准差(S)进行迭代剔除离群值,统计剩余数据中位数(m),查明了不同次级单元中Au、Ag、Cu等3... 区域地球化学元素背景值是区域找矿预测的重要地球化学指标。选取西藏冈底斯-喜马拉雅造山系,整理统计区域地球化学数据,以算术平均值(X)加减3倍标准差(S)进行迭代剔除离群值,统计剩余数据中位数(m),查明了不同次级单元中Au、Ag、Cu等39种元素的背景值及富集特征,并进行找矿预测。结果显示,西藏冈底斯-喜马拉雅造山系区域地球化学39种元素背景变化较大,差异显著,具体表现为喜马拉雅地块富集Li、Be、Sn、W、Au、Sb、Pb、Zn等成矿元素,雅鲁藏布江结合带主要富集Au、Cr;拉达克-冈底斯-察隅弧盆系Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag等成矿元素富集明显,且从北向南富集程度逐渐增高。综合分析认为,不同大地构造单元差异化的构造-岩浆演化过程导致元素差异富集,进而发育不同成矿元素组合类型的成矿作用。以此为基础,结合元素组合特征,圈定Ⅰ类找矿远景区7处、Ⅱ类找矿远景区9处和Ⅲ类远景区17处。研究结果对新一轮找矿战略突破行动具有一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 背景值 找矿预测 区域地球化学 冈底斯-喜马拉雅 找矿远景区
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