OOZS, which stands for 'Object-Oriented Z Structured', is an extension of the formal specification language Z to accommodate object orientation. It extends Z with a number of features that provide support for ...OOZS, which stands for 'Object-Oriented Z Structured', is an extension of the formal specification language Z to accommodate object orientation. It extends Z with a number of features that provide support for object-oriented design and management of specifications of very large systems. In addition to the usual object-oriented structures such as encapsulation into classes and inheritance, OOZS has some distinctive features : the Include facility, Import&Export mechanism, Pre&Post predicate, and the improved Delta&Xi list. This paper gives a brief description of this language.展开更多
AIM: To evaluate the hemostatic effect of topical hemocoagulase spray in digestive endoscopy.METHODS: Eighty-nine patients who developed oozing bleeding during endoscopic treatment from September 2014 to October 2014 ...AIM: To evaluate the hemostatic effect of topical hemocoagulase spray in digestive endoscopy.METHODS: Eighty-nine patients who developed oozing bleeding during endoscopic treatment from September 2014 to October 2014 at Center for Digestive Endoscopy, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital were randomly divided into either a study group(n = 39) or a control group(n = 50). The study group was given topical hemocoagulase spray intraoperatively, while the control group was given traditional 8% norepinephrine spray. Hemostatic efficacy was compared between the two groups. Bleeding site, wound cleanliness and perforation were recorded, and the rates of perforation and late bleeding were compared.RESULTS: Successful hemostasis was achieved in 39(100%) patients of the study group and in 47(94.0%) patients of the control group, and there was no significant difference in the rate of successful hemostasis between the two groups. Compared with the control group, after topical hemocoagulase spray in the study group, the surgical field was clearer, the bleeding site was more easily identified, and the wound was cleaner. There was no significant difference in the rate of perforation between the study and control groups(16.7% vs 35.0%, P = 0.477), but the rates oflate bleeding(0% vs 15.8%, P = 0.048) and overall complications(P = 0.032) were significantly lower in the study group.CONCLUSION: Topical hemocoagulase spray has a definite hemostatic effect for oozing bleeding in digestive endoscopy, and this method is convenient, safe, and reliable. It is expected to become a new method for endoscopic hemostasis.展开更多
We presented the case of a 64 year old from Mali who was admitted to the hospital for "oozing sub-cutaneous masses".The diagnosis of African histoplasmosis was established by serology. Several courses of amp...We presented the case of a 64 year old from Mali who was admitted to the hospital for "oozing sub-cutaneous masses".The diagnosis of African histoplasmosis was established by serology. Several courses of amphotericin B resulted in a cure with sequellae.展开更多
Extracts from manganese nodules and ooze from the Central Pacific deep sea floor were analyzed using the chromatogram-mass spectrum, and it was found that most of the biomarker molecules are of the low-mature type (so...Extracts from manganese nodules and ooze from the Central Pacific deep sea floor were analyzed using the chromatogram-mass spectrum, and it was found that most of the biomarker molecules are of the low-mature type (some have characteristics of mature): the ratio of 'A'/C is high between 11.4%-19.75%; CPI is 1.22-1.23; C31-22S/ (22S+22R) hopane is 0.59-0.60, Tm/Ts is 0.99-1.99; pa moretane/(αβ+βα) hopane is 0.12-0.14; C29 sterane 20S/(20S+20R) is 0.35-0.41; ββ/(ββ+αα) is 0.38-0.45; arene TA(I)/TA(I+Ⅱ) is 0.16-0.21; methyl-phenanthrene index (MPI1) is 0.35-0.67. According to the geological settings of the sampling area and its organic geochemical characteristics, it is considered that the hydrothermal activities on the ocean floor facilitate the decomposition of organic matter in the sediment, which leads to the generation and migration of hydrocarbon into manganese nodules and ooze. This discovery is important for understanding the mechanisms of hydrocarbon generation in the ocean floor and展开更多
In the Bay of Bengal,the Andaman and Nicobar Islands represent part of the Burma-Sunda-Java subduction complex.The Islands are composed of sediments ranging in age from Jurassic to Recent,represented by ophiolites,fly...In the Bay of Bengal,the Andaman and Nicobar Islands represent part of the Burma-Sunda-Java subduction complex.The Islands are composed of sediments ranging in age from Jurassic to Recent,represented by ophiolites,flysch sediments,along with deep marine sediments scraped off from the subducting plate.The stratigraphic succession that overlies meta-sedimentary and ophiolite suites consists of turbidite and non-turbidite sequences,along with thick-bedded nannofossil chalks.The present study describes ichnofabrics of chalks from the Inglis Formation(Early to Middle Miocene).These chalks are highly to moderately bioturbated and comprise several levels of ferruginised layers as weak discontinuity surfaces.The studied section shows the recurring occurrence of ichnotaxa belonging to Asterosoma,Chondrites,Cladichnus,Ophiomorpha,Palaeophycus,Planolites,Taenidium,Thalassinoides,and Zoophycus.Sediments are represented by Bioturbation indices varying between BI-2 to BI-5,represented by(a)light coloured trace fossils in dark sediment(LID ichnofabric)and(b)dark coloured trace fossils in light sediment(DIL ichnofabric).Ichnofabric analysis suggests multiple colonization,complex tiering,and multilayer tiering.The LID ichnofabric exposed at Kalapathar reveals three tiers,a diverse shallow tier and a moderately low diverse middle and deep tiers.At the Lacam Point Section,in contrast,the LID ichnofabric is represented by condensation of the tiers and the absence of shallow tiers.The DIL ichnofabric at the Kalapathar Section seems to be more expanded and is represented by four tiers with extensive bioturbation.Ichnofabric analysis supports deposition of the chalk sediments in a lower bathyal paleoenvironment and suggests that organic matter,pore water,and bottom-water oxygenation were the main controlling factors.Thus,the ichnofabric analysis of the EarlyMiddle Miocene Inglis Formation gives first-hand information regarding the poorly known chalk facies of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands pre-Bengal fan stage of the Indian plate.展开更多
文摘OOZS, which stands for 'Object-Oriented Z Structured', is an extension of the formal specification language Z to accommodate object orientation. It extends Z with a number of features that provide support for object-oriented design and management of specifications of very large systems. In addition to the usual object-oriented structures such as encapsulation into classes and inheritance, OOZS has some distinctive features : the Include facility, Import&Export mechanism, Pre&Post predicate, and the improved Delta&Xi list. This paper gives a brief description of this language.
文摘AIM: To evaluate the hemostatic effect of topical hemocoagulase spray in digestive endoscopy.METHODS: Eighty-nine patients who developed oozing bleeding during endoscopic treatment from September 2014 to October 2014 at Center for Digestive Endoscopy, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital were randomly divided into either a study group(n = 39) or a control group(n = 50). The study group was given topical hemocoagulase spray intraoperatively, while the control group was given traditional 8% norepinephrine spray. Hemostatic efficacy was compared between the two groups. Bleeding site, wound cleanliness and perforation were recorded, and the rates of perforation and late bleeding were compared.RESULTS: Successful hemostasis was achieved in 39(100%) patients of the study group and in 47(94.0%) patients of the control group, and there was no significant difference in the rate of successful hemostasis between the two groups. Compared with the control group, after topical hemocoagulase spray in the study group, the surgical field was clearer, the bleeding site was more easily identified, and the wound was cleaner. There was no significant difference in the rate of perforation between the study and control groups(16.7% vs 35.0%, P = 0.477), but the rates oflate bleeding(0% vs 15.8%, P = 0.048) and overall complications(P = 0.032) were significantly lower in the study group.CONCLUSION: Topical hemocoagulase spray has a definite hemostatic effect for oozing bleeding in digestive endoscopy, and this method is convenient, safe, and reliable. It is expected to become a new method for endoscopic hemostasis.
文摘We presented the case of a 64 year old from Mali who was admitted to the hospital for "oozing sub-cutaneous masses".The diagnosis of African histoplasmosis was established by serology. Several courses of amphotericin B resulted in a cure with sequellae.
基金This work was supported by the National Basic Research and Development Project (Grant No. G199944309).
文摘Extracts from manganese nodules and ooze from the Central Pacific deep sea floor were analyzed using the chromatogram-mass spectrum, and it was found that most of the biomarker molecules are of the low-mature type (some have characteristics of mature): the ratio of 'A'/C is high between 11.4%-19.75%; CPI is 1.22-1.23; C31-22S/ (22S+22R) hopane is 0.59-0.60, Tm/Ts is 0.99-1.99; pa moretane/(αβ+βα) hopane is 0.12-0.14; C29 sterane 20S/(20S+20R) is 0.35-0.41; ββ/(ββ+αα) is 0.38-0.45; arene TA(I)/TA(I+Ⅱ) is 0.16-0.21; methyl-phenanthrene index (MPI1) is 0.35-0.67. According to the geological settings of the sampling area and its organic geochemical characteristics, it is considered that the hydrothermal activities on the ocean floor facilitate the decomposition of organic matter in the sediment, which leads to the generation and migration of hydrocarbon into manganese nodules and ooze. This discovery is important for understanding the mechanisms of hydrocarbon generation in the ocean floor and
文摘In the Bay of Bengal,the Andaman and Nicobar Islands represent part of the Burma-Sunda-Java subduction complex.The Islands are composed of sediments ranging in age from Jurassic to Recent,represented by ophiolites,flysch sediments,along with deep marine sediments scraped off from the subducting plate.The stratigraphic succession that overlies meta-sedimentary and ophiolite suites consists of turbidite and non-turbidite sequences,along with thick-bedded nannofossil chalks.The present study describes ichnofabrics of chalks from the Inglis Formation(Early to Middle Miocene).These chalks are highly to moderately bioturbated and comprise several levels of ferruginised layers as weak discontinuity surfaces.The studied section shows the recurring occurrence of ichnotaxa belonging to Asterosoma,Chondrites,Cladichnus,Ophiomorpha,Palaeophycus,Planolites,Taenidium,Thalassinoides,and Zoophycus.Sediments are represented by Bioturbation indices varying between BI-2 to BI-5,represented by(a)light coloured trace fossils in dark sediment(LID ichnofabric)and(b)dark coloured trace fossils in light sediment(DIL ichnofabric).Ichnofabric analysis suggests multiple colonization,complex tiering,and multilayer tiering.The LID ichnofabric exposed at Kalapathar reveals three tiers,a diverse shallow tier and a moderately low diverse middle and deep tiers.At the Lacam Point Section,in contrast,the LID ichnofabric is represented by condensation of the tiers and the absence of shallow tiers.The DIL ichnofabric at the Kalapathar Section seems to be more expanded and is represented by four tiers with extensive bioturbation.Ichnofabric analysis supports deposition of the chalk sediments in a lower bathyal paleoenvironment and suggests that organic matter,pore water,and bottom-water oxygenation were the main controlling factors.Thus,the ichnofabric analysis of the EarlyMiddle Miocene Inglis Formation gives first-hand information regarding the poorly known chalk facies of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands pre-Bengal fan stage of the Indian plate.
