Objective:To analyze the hotspots of the Orem self-care model research from the construction of CNKI database to May 2019,and to understand the research status in this field and to explore its development trend.Method...Objective:To analyze the hotspots of the Orem self-care model research from the construction of CNKI database to May 2019,and to understand the research status in this field and to explore its development trend.Methods:"Orem self-care model"was used as the search term to search CNKI database,and the Bibliographic Items Co-occurrence Matrix Builder(BICOMB)was used to perform bibliometric analysis on the annual distribution,authors,keywords,etc.in related articles,and SPSS 23.0 was utilized to cluster analysis of high-frequency keywords.Results:A total of 1845 associated articles were included.The annual change of Orem self-care model literatures showed an increasing trend and a total of 1604 first authors were extracted.Today Nurse published the most relevant literatures.The research extracted 56 high-frequency keywords,accounting for 50.88%of the total frequency.Co-word cluster analysis obtained five research hotspots:clinical application effect and patient satisfaction of Orem self-care model;self-care ability and quality of life of breast cancer patients;self-care behaviors for the elderly and community care;rehabilitation nursing of stroke and spinal cord injury;Orem self-care model,nursing theory.Conclusion:Analyzing the research hotspots of Orem self-care model in recent years is helpful to understand the current status in this field and future development trends,and provide references for future nursing clinical practice work and education and scientific research.展开更多
目的:探究以Orem自护模式为基础的综合性护理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果。方法:前瞻性选取在上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心住院治疗的127例慢性精神分裂症患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组(n=63)与对照组(n=64)。其中观察组患者...目的:探究以Orem自护模式为基础的综合性护理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果。方法:前瞻性选取在上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心住院治疗的127例慢性精神分裂症患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组(n=63)与对照组(n=64)。其中观察组患者行以Orem自护模式为基础的综合性护理,对照组患者采用常规护理。比较2组干预前后阳性和阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,PANSS)、失言识别任务(Faux Pas Recognition Task,FPRT)、自知力问卷(Self-Awareness Inventory,SAI)-治疗依从性量表评分变化。同时,对所有的患者进行为期1年的跟踪随访调查,记录其复发、再入院情况。结果:干预后,观察组患者的PANSS子量表得分以及总得分均低于对照组,FPRT、SAI-治疗依从性得分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预后1年,观察组的复发率、再入院率均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:以Orem自护模式为基础的综合性护理可以有效改善慢性精神分裂症患者的精神症状,提高其用药依从性和认知理解能力,降低1年内复发和再入院率。展开更多
文摘Objective:To analyze the hotspots of the Orem self-care model research from the construction of CNKI database to May 2019,and to understand the research status in this field and to explore its development trend.Methods:"Orem self-care model"was used as the search term to search CNKI database,and the Bibliographic Items Co-occurrence Matrix Builder(BICOMB)was used to perform bibliometric analysis on the annual distribution,authors,keywords,etc.in related articles,and SPSS 23.0 was utilized to cluster analysis of high-frequency keywords.Results:A total of 1845 associated articles were included.The annual change of Orem self-care model literatures showed an increasing trend and a total of 1604 first authors were extracted.Today Nurse published the most relevant literatures.The research extracted 56 high-frequency keywords,accounting for 50.88%of the total frequency.Co-word cluster analysis obtained five research hotspots:clinical application effect and patient satisfaction of Orem self-care model;self-care ability and quality of life of breast cancer patients;self-care behaviors for the elderly and community care;rehabilitation nursing of stroke and spinal cord injury;Orem self-care model,nursing theory.Conclusion:Analyzing the research hotspots of Orem self-care model in recent years is helpful to understand the current status in this field and future development trends,and provide references for future nursing clinical practice work and education and scientific research.
文摘目的:探究以Orem自护模式为基础的综合性护理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果。方法:前瞻性选取在上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心住院治疗的127例慢性精神分裂症患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组(n=63)与对照组(n=64)。其中观察组患者行以Orem自护模式为基础的综合性护理,对照组患者采用常规护理。比较2组干预前后阳性和阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,PANSS)、失言识别任务(Faux Pas Recognition Task,FPRT)、自知力问卷(Self-Awareness Inventory,SAI)-治疗依从性量表评分变化。同时,对所有的患者进行为期1年的跟踪随访调查,记录其复发、再入院情况。结果:干预后,观察组患者的PANSS子量表得分以及总得分均低于对照组,FPRT、SAI-治疗依从性得分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预后1年,观察组的复发率、再入院率均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:以Orem自护模式为基础的综合性护理可以有效改善慢性精神分裂症患者的精神症状,提高其用药依从性和认知理解能力,降低1年内复发和再入院率。
