This study discusses the basic guarantee of the Charter of the United Nations to realize the right to development from the angle of Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The concepts reg...This study discusses the basic guarantee of the Charter of the United Nations to realize the right to development from the angle of Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The concepts regarding the people as the focal point, the dignity, the worth of the human being, as well as larger aspects of freedom, and other basic concepts within the Charter of the United Nations, guide the right direction of action for the realization of the right to development. The purpose and principles of the United Nations establishment in the Charter constitute the basic legal protection of the right to development. Values of peace, international dialogue, and international cooperation show the right path to the realization of the right to development.展开更多
We theoretically investigate the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) behavior of the novel fluorophore bis-imine derivative molecule HNP which was designed based on the intersection of 1-(hydrazonometh...We theoretically investigate the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) behavior of the novel fluorophore bis-imine derivative molecule HNP which was designed based on the intersection of 1-(hydrazonomethyl)-naphthalene-2-ol and 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde. Especially, the density functional theory(DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT) methods for HNP monomer are introduced. Moreover, the "our own n-layered integrated molecular orbital and molecular mechanics"(ONIOM) method(TDDFT:universal force field(UFF)) is used to reveal the aggregation-induced emission(AIE) effect on the ESIPT process for HNP in crystal. Our results confirm that the ESIPT process happens upon the photoexcitation for the HNP monomer and HNP in crystal, which is distinctly monitored by the optimized geometric structures and the potential energy curves. In addition, the results of potential energy curves reveal that the ESIPT process in HNP will be promoted by the AIE effect. Furthermore, the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO) for the HNP monomer and HNP in crystal have been calculated. The calculation demonstrates that the electron density decrease of proton donor caused by excitation promotes the ESIPT process. In addition, we find that the variation of atomic dipole moment corrected Hirshfeld population(ADCH) charge for proton acceptor induced by the AIE effect facilitates the ESIPT process. The results will be expected to deepen the understanding of ESIPT dynamics for luminophore under the AIE effect and provide insight into future design of high-efficient AIE compounds.展开更多
This paper firstly presents humor under the themes of relationship,death and war in Hemingway's In Our Time.Then by applying Hemingway's"Iceberg Principle",the paper concludes the explicaiton of Hemi...This paper firstly presents humor under the themes of relationship,death and war in Hemingway's In Our Time.Then by applying Hemingway's"Iceberg Principle",the paper concludes the explicaiton of Hemingway's style of humor,which hides behind pure discription and plain dialogue,echoing in profound significance.And finally generalizes the features of Hemingway's style of humor: condensed language and indifferent tone of voice,makes a comparison to the later appeared black humor.展开更多
Action research is a new research method which is suitable for practitioners to do research and it especially has been popular in the educational field. In the case of new curriculum reform in our country, many schola...Action research is a new research method which is suitable for practitioners to do research and it especially has been popular in the educational field. In the case of new curriculum reform in our country, many scholars or teachers are exploring betterand more reasonable ways to improve English teaching. The appearance of action research means that a new method is provided tohelp scholars or teachers to study English teaching in our country. Therefore, this article will give a concrete introduction to actionresearch and also do some reflection on using action research to study English teaching in our country.展开更多
Our Town was Thornton Wilder’s most influential drama which had been widely performed in theaters and enjoyed constant popularity over the past eighty years.In Our Town,the scenes of female characters doing housework...Our Town was Thornton Wilder’s most influential drama which had been widely performed in theaters and enjoyed constant popularity over the past eighty years.In Our Town,the scenes of female characters doing housework and having daily chatting took a large part of the play.Firstly,the three major female characters in Our Town were depicted as traditional housewives who were devoted and confined to their families.Their personal dreams had all fallen through due to social conventions and the unrequited love to their families.As the story went on,unfortunate fates seized those weak females and left them miserable endings.Although gender stereotype is observed in the play,from the elaborate carving of female images,readers can still see Wilder’s special care for female characters.He made them the critical narrators of the story and let them tell the truth of human life.Plain though those housewives in Our Town were,they never failed to touch the audience and reveal the profound theme.展开更多
It is thought that the life of our Earth can be divided into two basic periods which are: the abiotic sterile physical life and the biological life. Both can be separated into smaller sections which are in the case of...It is thought that the life of our Earth can be divided into two basic periods which are: the abiotic sterile physical life and the biological life. Both can be separated into smaller sections which are in the case of physical life: glowing star state with atomic evolution, solidification of the surface, the appearance of C, O<sub>2</sub> and water and abiotic chemical evolution. During that period of time kinds of external and internal energy were effective only through physical-chemical way. In the case of biological life, the 1<sup>st</sup> section started with the appearance of the first living unit and ended with the beginning of photosynthesis. The 2<sup>nd</sup> one lasted from the start of photosynthesis till the appearance of the first two man-like creatures. The 3<sup>rd</sup> one began from that point of time and lasted till 1778 and the last one the 4<sup>th</sup> has existed since that date. Since the appearance of the first living unit biological accumulation of external energy and mainly C but not only, emission of CO<sub>2</sub> gas, metabolites, heat, transformation and loading of the earthly environment as well as natural mutation of organisms that is the biological evolution have flown. When photosynthesis began biological fixation of solar energy/photon and free atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>, as well as production of free O<sub>2</sub>, have also started beside the former events and the biological evolution has continued. No unnatural event had happened in these two sections. The fate of the 3<sup>rd</sup> and the 4<sup>th</sup> sections— that is the anthropoid time—has been determined by the unnatural effects of man kind. The most important altering events are: the number of the inhabitants, the use of fire, agricultural production, domestication of animals, formation and maintenance of industry, trade, vehicle-park, denaturation of the surface of the Earth and contamination of soil, atmosphere and waters etc. Finally, ideas for the solution of the climate problems which are mainly the results of the 3<sup>rd</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> sections will be discussed.展开更多
文摘基于耗氧速率(OUR)和脱氢酶活性(DHA)对异常水质条件以及毒性物质的存在都非常敏感,考察二者作为评价污泥活性方法的可行性,并对两个指标进行比较。结果表明,不同 pH值的化工污水以及含有苯酚、甲醛和甲醇等毒性物质的化工污水对 OUR 和 DHA 具有非常一致的变化趋势,可以通过 OUR 和 DHA 的测定同步反映出异常水质对污泥活性的影响。
文摘This study discusses the basic guarantee of the Charter of the United Nations to realize the right to development from the angle of Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The concepts regarding the people as the focal point, the dignity, the worth of the human being, as well as larger aspects of freedom, and other basic concepts within the Charter of the United Nations, guide the right direction of action for the realization of the right to development. The purpose and principles of the United Nations establishment in the Charter constitute the basic legal protection of the right to development. Values of peace, international dialogue, and international cooperation show the right path to the realization of the right to development.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11574115 and 11704146)
文摘We theoretically investigate the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) behavior of the novel fluorophore bis-imine derivative molecule HNP which was designed based on the intersection of 1-(hydrazonomethyl)-naphthalene-2-ol and 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde. Especially, the density functional theory(DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT) methods for HNP monomer are introduced. Moreover, the "our own n-layered integrated molecular orbital and molecular mechanics"(ONIOM) method(TDDFT:universal force field(UFF)) is used to reveal the aggregation-induced emission(AIE) effect on the ESIPT process for HNP in crystal. Our results confirm that the ESIPT process happens upon the photoexcitation for the HNP monomer and HNP in crystal, which is distinctly monitored by the optimized geometric structures and the potential energy curves. In addition, the results of potential energy curves reveal that the ESIPT process in HNP will be promoted by the AIE effect. Furthermore, the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO) for the HNP monomer and HNP in crystal have been calculated. The calculation demonstrates that the electron density decrease of proton donor caused by excitation promotes the ESIPT process. In addition, we find that the variation of atomic dipole moment corrected Hirshfeld population(ADCH) charge for proton acceptor induced by the AIE effect facilitates the ESIPT process. The results will be expected to deepen the understanding of ESIPT dynamics for luminophore under the AIE effect and provide insight into future design of high-efficient AIE compounds.
文摘This paper firstly presents humor under the themes of relationship,death and war in Hemingway's In Our Time.Then by applying Hemingway's"Iceberg Principle",the paper concludes the explicaiton of Hemingway's style of humor,which hides behind pure discription and plain dialogue,echoing in profound significance.And finally generalizes the features of Hemingway's style of humor: condensed language and indifferent tone of voice,makes a comparison to the later appeared black humor.
文摘Action research is a new research method which is suitable for practitioners to do research and it especially has been popular in the educational field. In the case of new curriculum reform in our country, many scholars or teachers are exploring betterand more reasonable ways to improve English teaching. The appearance of action research means that a new method is provided tohelp scholars or teachers to study English teaching in our country. Therefore, this article will give a concrete introduction to actionresearch and also do some reflection on using action research to study English teaching in our country.
文摘Our Town was Thornton Wilder’s most influential drama which had been widely performed in theaters and enjoyed constant popularity over the past eighty years.In Our Town,the scenes of female characters doing housework and having daily chatting took a large part of the play.Firstly,the three major female characters in Our Town were depicted as traditional housewives who were devoted and confined to their families.Their personal dreams had all fallen through due to social conventions and the unrequited love to their families.As the story went on,unfortunate fates seized those weak females and left them miserable endings.Although gender stereotype is observed in the play,from the elaborate carving of female images,readers can still see Wilder’s special care for female characters.He made them the critical narrators of the story and let them tell the truth of human life.Plain though those housewives in Our Town were,they never failed to touch the audience and reveal the profound theme.
文摘It is thought that the life of our Earth can be divided into two basic periods which are: the abiotic sterile physical life and the biological life. Both can be separated into smaller sections which are in the case of physical life: glowing star state with atomic evolution, solidification of the surface, the appearance of C, O<sub>2</sub> and water and abiotic chemical evolution. During that period of time kinds of external and internal energy were effective only through physical-chemical way. In the case of biological life, the 1<sup>st</sup> section started with the appearance of the first living unit and ended with the beginning of photosynthesis. The 2<sup>nd</sup> one lasted from the start of photosynthesis till the appearance of the first two man-like creatures. The 3<sup>rd</sup> one began from that point of time and lasted till 1778 and the last one the 4<sup>th</sup> has existed since that date. Since the appearance of the first living unit biological accumulation of external energy and mainly C but not only, emission of CO<sub>2</sub> gas, metabolites, heat, transformation and loading of the earthly environment as well as natural mutation of organisms that is the biological evolution have flown. When photosynthesis began biological fixation of solar energy/photon and free atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>, as well as production of free O<sub>2</sub>, have also started beside the former events and the biological evolution has continued. No unnatural event had happened in these two sections. The fate of the 3<sup>rd</sup> and the 4<sup>th</sup> sections— that is the anthropoid time—has been determined by the unnatural effects of man kind. The most important altering events are: the number of the inhabitants, the use of fire, agricultural production, domestication of animals, formation and maintenance of industry, trade, vehicle-park, denaturation of the surface of the Earth and contamination of soil, atmosphere and waters etc. Finally, ideas for the solution of the climate problems which are mainly the results of the 3<sup>rd</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> sections will be discussed.
