A vast amount of data (known as big data) may now be collected and stored from a variety of data sources, including event logs, the internet, smartphones, databases, sensors, cloud computing, and Internet of Things (I...A vast amount of data (known as big data) may now be collected and stored from a variety of data sources, including event logs, the internet, smartphones, databases, sensors, cloud computing, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The term “big data security” refers to all the safeguards and instruments used to protect both the data and analytics processes against intrusions, theft, and other hostile actions that could endanger or adversely influence them. Beyond being a high-value and desirable target, protecting Big Data has particular difficulties. Big Data security does not fundamentally differ from conventional data security. Big Data security issues are caused by extraneous distinctions rather than fundamental ones. This study meticulously outlines the numerous security difficulties Large Data analytics now faces and encourages additional joint research for reducing both big data security challenges utilizing Ontology Web Language (OWL). Although we focus on the Security Challenges of Big Data in this essay, we will also briefly cover the broader Challenges of Big Data. The proposed classification of Big Data security based on ontology web language resulting from the protégé software has 32 classes and 45 subclasses.展开更多
The process inference cannot be achieved effectively by the traditional expert system,while the ontology and semantic technology could provide better solution to the knowledge acquisition and intelligent inference of ...The process inference cannot be achieved effectively by the traditional expert system,while the ontology and semantic technology could provide better solution to the knowledge acquisition and intelligent inference of expert system.The application mode of ontology and semantic technology on the process parameters recommendation are mainly investigated.Firstly,the content about ontology,semantic web rule language(SWRL)rules and the relative inference engine are introduced.Then,the inference method about process based on ontology technology and the SWRL rule is proposed.The construction method of process ontology base and the writing criterion of SWRL rule are described later.Finally,the results of inference are obtained.The mode raised could offer the reference to the construction of process knowledge base as well as the expert system's reusable process rule library.展开更多
A semantic analysis approach is proposed, by which semantic relationships between concepts are identified and defined, and then mapped or transformed to OWL （web ontology language） ontology. The most common abstract...A semantic analysis approach is proposed, by which semantic relationships between concepts are identified and defined, and then mapped or transformed to OWL （web ontology language） ontology. The most common abstractions （namely, inclusion, aggregation and association） and their implication in ontology are discussed; then the OWL implementation for three abstractions are analyzed and illustrated. Taxonomies, constraints on properties for each class, and the relations between taxonomies in OWL ontology are established after all the semantic relationships are identified and described. This research is the basis for the development of the ontology conceptual model （OCM） and the mapping from OCM to OWL ontology.展开更多
企业语义网技术可以把领域知识、每天的商业数据等以可重用的方式保存下来。通过把ERP系统的核心知识,比如物料清单(Bill of Material)解耦成模型,而不是代码,这样就可以使组织的知识独立于软件系统,仅在需要的时候被使用。本文中使用OW...企业语义网技术可以把领域知识、每天的商业数据等以可重用的方式保存下来。通过把ERP系统的核心知识,比如物料清单(Bill of Material)解耦成模型,而不是代码,这样就可以使组织的知识独立于软件系统,仅在需要的时候被使用。本文中使用OWL ontology的方式进行机械零件知识的存储和信息获取。Protégé及其OWL、PAL插件被用来开发机械领域本体中的类和各种关系。本文主要阐述了一种新型的适合于开发OWL ontology的方法,以及如何利用推理工具基于现有条件推断出新的事实。最后对本体如何被重用进行讨论。展开更多
To solve the problem of chaining distributed geographic information Web services （GI Web services）, this paper provides an ontology-based method. With this method, semantic service description can be achieved by sem...To solve the problem of chaining distributed geographic information Web services （GI Web services）, this paper provides an ontology-based method. With this method, semantic service description can be achieved by semantic annotation of the elements in a Web service description language（WSDL） document with concepts of geographic ontology, and then a common under-standing about service semantics between customers and providers of Web services is built. Based on the decomposition and formalization of customer requirements, the discovery, composition and execution of GI Web services are explained in detail, and then a chaining of GI Web services is built and used to achieve the customer＇s requirement. Finally, an example based on Web ontology language for service （OWL-S） is provided for testing the feasibility of this method.展开更多
This paper discribes a data representation for WordNet 2.1 based on Web Ontology Language (OWL). The main components of WordNet database are transformed as classes in OWL, and the relations between synsets or lexcial ...This paper discribes a data representation for WordNet 2.1 based on Web Ontology Language (OWL). The main components of WordNet database are transformed as classes in OWL, and the relations between synsets or lexcial words are transformed as OWL properties. Our conversion is based on the data file of WordNet instead of the Prolog database. This work can be used to enrich the work in progress of standard conversion of WordNet to the RDF/OWL representation at W3C.展开更多
Ontologies have become a popular research topic in many communities. In fact, ontology is a main component of this research;therefore, the definition, structure and the main operations and applications of ontology are...Ontologies have become a popular research topic in many communities. In fact, ontology is a main component of this research;therefore, the definition, structure and the main operations and applications of ontology are provided. Web content consists mainly of distributed hypertext and hypermedia, and is accessed via a combination of keyword based search and link navigation. Hence, the ontology can provide a common vocabulary, and a grammar for publishing data, and can supply a semantic description of data which can be used to preserve the ontologies and keep them ready for inference. This paper provides basic concepts of semantic web, and defines the structure and the main applications of ontology.展开更多
文摘A vast amount of data (known as big data) may now be collected and stored from a variety of data sources, including event logs, the internet, smartphones, databases, sensors, cloud computing, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The term “big data security” refers to all the safeguards and instruments used to protect both the data and analytics processes against intrusions, theft, and other hostile actions that could endanger or adversely influence them. Beyond being a high-value and desirable target, protecting Big Data has particular difficulties. Big Data security does not fundamentally differ from conventional data security. Big Data security issues are caused by extraneous distinctions rather than fundamental ones. This study meticulously outlines the numerous security difficulties Large Data analytics now faces and encourages additional joint research for reducing both big data security challenges utilizing Ontology Web Language (OWL). Although we focus on the Security Challenges of Big Data in this essay, we will also briefly cover the broader Challenges of Big Data. The proposed classification of Big Data security based on ontology web language resulting from the protégé software has 32 classes and 45 subclasses.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(No.51575264)the Jiangsu Province Science Foundation for Excellent Youths under Grant BK20121011the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.NS2015050)
文摘The process inference cannot be achieved effectively by the traditional expert system,while the ontology and semantic technology could provide better solution to the knowledge acquisition and intelligent inference of expert system.The application mode of ontology and semantic technology on the process parameters recommendation are mainly investigated.Firstly,the content about ontology,semantic web rule language(SWRL)rules and the relative inference engine are introduced.Then,the inference method about process based on ontology technology and the SWRL rule is proposed.The construction method of process ontology base and the writing criterion of SWRL rule are described later.Finally,the results of inference are obtained.The mode raised could offer the reference to the construction of process knowledge base as well as the expert system's reusable process rule library.
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No.2004ABA040).
文摘A semantic analysis approach is proposed, by which semantic relationships between concepts are identified and defined, and then mapped or transformed to OWL （web ontology language） ontology. The most common abstractions （namely, inclusion, aggregation and association） and their implication in ontology are discussed; then the OWL implementation for three abstractions are analyzed and illustrated. Taxonomies, constraints on properties for each class, and the relations between taxonomies in OWL ontology are established after all the semantic relationships are identified and described. This research is the basis for the development of the ontology conceptual model （OCM） and the mapping from OCM to OWL ontology.
文摘企业语义网技术可以把领域知识、每天的商业数据等以可重用的方式保存下来。通过把ERP系统的核心知识,比如物料清单(Bill of Material)解耦成模型,而不是代码,这样就可以使组织的知识独立于软件系统,仅在需要的时候被使用。本文中使用OWL ontology的方式进行机械零件知识的存储和信息获取。Protégé及其OWL、PAL插件被用来开发机械领域本体中的类和各种关系。本文主要阐述了一种新型的适合于开发OWL ontology的方法,以及如何利用推理工具基于现有条件推断出新的事实。最后对本体如何被重用进行讨论。
基金the National Natural Science Fundation ofChina (60774041)
文摘To solve the problem of chaining distributed geographic information Web services （GI Web services）, this paper provides an ontology-based method. With this method, semantic service description can be achieved by semantic annotation of the elements in a Web service description language（WSDL） document with concepts of geographic ontology, and then a common under-standing about service semantics between customers and providers of Web services is built. Based on the decomposition and formalization of customer requirements, the discovery, composition and execution of GI Web services are explained in detail, and then a chaining of GI Web services is built and used to achieve the customer＇s requirement. Finally, an example based on Web ontology language for service （OWL-S） is provided for testing the feasibility of this method.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60373080)the 985 Project of Zhejiang University, China
文摘This paper discribes a data representation for WordNet 2.1 based on Web Ontology Language (OWL). The main components of WordNet database are transformed as classes in OWL, and the relations between synsets or lexcial words are transformed as OWL properties. Our conversion is based on the data file of WordNet instead of the Prolog database. This work can be used to enrich the work in progress of standard conversion of WordNet to the RDF/OWL representation at W3C.
文摘Ontologies have become a popular research topic in many communities. In fact, ontology is a main component of this research;therefore, the definition, structure and the main operations and applications of ontology are provided. Web content consists mainly of distributed hypertext and hypermedia, and is accessed via a combination of keyword based search and link navigation. Hence, the ontology can provide a common vocabulary, and a grammar for publishing data, and can supply a semantic description of data which can be used to preserve the ontologies and keep them ready for inference. This paper provides basic concepts of semantic web, and defines the structure and the main applications of ontology.
