New Perspectives on Restructuring of Old Industrial Areas in China: A Critical Review and Research Agenda

The restructuring of old industrial areas has been receiving much attention in regional development studies both in industrialized and emerging economies. Although ample Chinese-speaking studies have been published on the topic, most of them suffer from paying too little attention to dynamic multi-scalar interactions between firms, institutions, policies and places, as well as a too strong focus on individual cases. They also mostly disregard internationally recognized concepts and theories in the field. Based on these internationally recognized modern concepts, this paper therefore puts forward some potential avenues for future research on the evolution of old industrial areas in China, which should overcome existing deficits in the Chinese-speaking literature. It suggests that some evolutionary economic geography concepts such as path dependence, lock-in, path creation, relatedness, as well as multi-scalar institutional and leadership approaches have useful potentials to better understand the evolutionary processes and mechanisms of old industrial areas in China.

The Age of the Old Transgression Sequence in the Pearl River Delta, China

The Pearl River Delta （PRD） is located in the north coast area of the South China Sea （SCS）. As one of the largest delta in China, only the two latest events among the several tens of eustatic fluctuations occurring in the Quaternary were recorded in almost whole area of the PRD.

The Evolution of Regional Economic Resilience in the Old Industrial Bases in China: A Case Study of Liaoning Province, China

The economic transformation of the old industrial bases is a key research topic among geographers in China.In this paper,we propose that the concept of regional economic resilience(RER)has unique theoretical value in analyzing the economic transformation of the old industrial bases.We constructed an analytical framework and an index system and applied the conceptual tools to study the evolution of RER in the old industrial base of Liaoning Province in China,which is currently subjected to not only sudden shocks but‘slow burn’—longer term processes of change that may nevertheless affect the regional economy.There are four main findings:first,the evolution of RER in Liaoning can be divided into four stages from 2000 to 2015.Liaoning is currently in its conservation-release period,and the next stage will be a release-reorganization period.Second,the RER of the majority of the studied cities is lower than the average value for Liaoning,and this is mainly attributed to the relatively weak vulnerability-resistance and adaptability-transformation capacity of these cities.Third,the RER levels of the 14 cities in Liaoning differ significantly.At the first level is Shenyang and Dalian,at the second level is Dandong and Yingkou,and the third level comprises the remaining cities.Fourth,regional economic resilience is mainly determined by vulnerability-resistance,which indirectly reflects Liaoning’s lack of adaptability-transformation capacity,and the ability of the region to renew or create a new development path is weak.

Revitalizing Old Industrial Base of Northeast China:Process, Policy and Challenge

Northeast China is the largest old industrial base of China that endured persistent influence of the past planned economy system. This region has lost its leading place since the reform and opening up, and became a backward region by contrast with the coastal areas. This paper elaborates the evolutionary process of the old industrial base of Northeast China, analyses the main reasons for the decline, gives a preliminary evaluation on the revitalizing polices in recent years, and points out major long-term challenges for future revitalization. It concludes that for Northeast China, a relative declining area: 1) it is indispensable to get the long-term policy support from the central government; 2) system reform and structure adjustment are the crucial strategies, particularly the reform of the large and medium state-owned enterprises; and devel-oping new industries is as important as upgrading traditional advantaged industries; 3) the local governments should play an indirect role, avoiding from any unnecessary intervention on economic activity; and 4) social security and investment climate must be improved simultaneously. In addition, the author stresses that the lack of knowledge on the nature of old industrial base had led to failures of the past initiatives, and revitalizing the old industrial base should be treated as a holis-tic regional project including economy growth, society progress and environment improvement.

Current study and prospect of the Old Red Sand along the southeast coast of China

The Old Red Sand is composed of brown-red, red, or orange-yellow semi-cemented and medium-fine sand sediment, mainly dis- tributed along the southeast coast of China. Based on previous studies, this paper summarizes the distribution and forms, sedi- mentary characteristics, formation mechanism, developing age, reddening process and the paleo-environment, suggesting that the Old Red Sand is mainly aeolian sediment of Late Pleistocene Age. The reddening process is mainly the result of decomposition and oxidation of iron-containing minerals caused by hot and humid tropical and sub-tropical climate. In this study, existing prob- lems are discussed and the prospect of further research is presented as well.

Life of Old,Sick and Handicapped Prisoners in China

At the foot of the Great Wall northwest of Beijing, there is a special prison, called Yanqing Prison. It is special, because it gathers all theimprisoned old, sick and handicapped offenders in the Beijing area for the purpose of facilitating management.

从生态移民迈向生态富民——百年演进、经验启示及行动策略

生态移民迈向生态富民是中国共产党领导中国人民实现从站起来、富起来到强起来的一个缩影。首先对生态移民与生态富民进行了内涵界定,并结合百年建党历程和生态移民实践,剖析中国共产党建党百年来的生态移民思想,将其划分为孕育发端阶段、初步形成阶段、调适完善阶段和巩固拓展阶段,总结凝练了中国共产党建党百年来推进生态移民的典型经验和有效做法,为新时代高质量推进生态移民迈向生态富民奠定了坚实基础,供给了宝贵经验。并就如何让生态移民有效衔接生态富民,提出从生态理念、生态环境、生态产业、生态产品、生态补偿等方面构建实现生态富民的行动策略。

东北老工业基地文化融入高职思政课的思考

在东北老工业基地发展历史中融入先进的马克思主义理论和新时代中国特色社会主义理论,能够增强思政课的思想深度。深入挖掘东北老工业基地文化资源的深厚底蕴,以其蕴含的丰富教育资源拓展思想政治教育理论课内容,通过思政教育基地参观、红色故事、劳模人物等实践形式拓展内容广度,进一步巩固思想政治教育在文化传承方面所具有的独特价值和学科优势。

中国老年糖尿病人群合并周围神经病变危险因素Meta分析

目的:探讨中国老年糖尿病人群合并周围神经病变的主要危险因素。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、Cochrane Library数据库中关于中国老年糖尿病人群合并周围神经病变危险因素的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2022年10月11日。采用Stata 12.0进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入12篇文献,包括老年糖尿病患者合计3492例,合并周围神经病变患者2057例。Meta分析显示,中国老年糖尿病合并周围神经病变的危险因素包括年龄[OR=1.194,95%CI(1.111,1.283),P<0.05]、病程[OR=1.756,95%CI(1.497,2.060),P<0.05]、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)[OR=1.516,95%CI(1.244,1.848),P<0.05]、总胆固醇(TC)[OR=1.323,95%CI(1.079,1.622),P<0.05]、餐后2 h血糖[OR=1.108,95%CI(1.056,1.163),P<0.05]。结论:影响中国老年糖尿病患者合并周围神经病变的危险因素有年龄、糖尿病病程、糖化血红蛋白、总胆固醇和餐后2 h血糖,应从多个方面进行预防控制。

民族复兴视域下中国共产党文化使命探析

中国共产党成立一百多年来,历经革命、建设和改革各个时期,在担负历史使命的同时也担负着文化使命。中国共产党的文化使命与历史使命同频共振,相辅相成。同推进中华民族站起来、富起来、强起来的历史使命主题相呼应,中国共产党分别践行着相应的文化使命主题。基于民族复兴的视域,系统梳理和总结中国共产党担负文化使命的百年实践,可以为新时代铸就社会主义新辉煌、以文化自信自强推进中华民族伟大复兴,提供重要经验启示。

必要的张力--近百年来中西医之辨

中医百年的命运多舛,由表到里都发生了重大变迁。中医学中的古今、中西、体用、新旧之辨是文化大讨论的一部分,其辩论的议题在文化大讨论中都可以找到引子。以上不同方面的辩论是联通的,一定条件下彼此之间可以互换,在进化论的中介和引导下贯穿于中医近代史中。古今、中西、体用、新旧之间的张力让中医学持续受到关注,在批评中螺旋式进步。中医学最终经受住了冲击,找到了平衡,逐步完成了近代向现代的转型。

Hierarchical Linear Model Approach to the Determinants of Activities of Daily Living of Chinese Oldest Old at Both Individual and Regional levels

Based on the Chinese longitudinal healthy longevity survey conducted in 2002, this paper uses hierarchical linear model (HLM) to make an approach to the possible determinants of activities of daily living (ADL) of Chinese oldest old (aged 80 and above) by combining both individual and provincial level factors. The descriptive analysis shows that there is a great differ- ential in ADL by province among Chinese oldest old. The findings turn out that there does exist a significant differential in ADL between oldest old and young old, and that there is also a great differential in ADL by province among Chinese oldest old. The HLM demonstrates that comorbidity, age, cognitive impairment, visual impairment, and emotion could be the most important indi- vidual factors while natural environment, medical facilities, type of staple food and poverty rate in urban areas are the most sig- nificantly regional determinants of ADL of oldest old. The find- ings imply that future actions should not only be taken at individ- ual level, but also at regional level in order to achieve the goal of a healthy aging society in China.

“一带一路”倡议下东北老工业基地全面振兴实现新突破:重要性、潜力优势、突破方向、难点及实现路径

“一带一路”倡议下东北老工业基地全面振兴有助于为东北经济高质量发展培育新的经济增长极,提高东北老工业基地人民群众的生活质量,改善东北老工业基地的投资环境,为推进东北老工业基地全面振兴取得新突破提供了积极助力。文章通过对“一带一路”倡议下东北老工业基地全面振兴实现新突破的重要性、潜力优势、突破方向、面临的难点分析,进一步提出“一带一路”倡议下东北老工业基地全面振兴实现新突破的路径,旨在更高质量地推进东北老工业基地全面振兴,深化“一带一路”倡议,促进东北老工业基地全面振兴取得新突破。

建国初期川东北革命老区的传染病防治及启示

传染病是传统社会突出的社会问题。近代以来,川东北社会动荡、民生凋敝,始终未能有效开展疫病防治。建国初期,面对天花、霍乱、伤寒、痢疾、疟疾等多种传染病,在中国共产党领导下,川东北革命老区通过建立防疫体系、加强法治保障、扩大预防接种、消除顽固疫病、开展防疫宣传、整治城乡卫生、改善饮水卫生、加强饮食卫生等措施,防疫取得了巨大成就,到1956年,天花、霍乱、伤寒基本绝迹,其它传染病整体上得到有效控制,发病率、死亡率大幅下降,老区人民的生命安全有了坚实的保障。其启示有:防疫的政治之基,坚持中国共产党的领导;科学之策,坚持“预防为主”的原则;使命追求,坚持人民生命至上;力量源泉,坚持全社会力量整合。

基于文物建筑真实性理念的修缮工程实践探索——以华南理工大学老教授住宅修缮工程为例

文物建筑真实性保护理念是文物施工的基本理念。文章研究了相关理念在华南理工大学老教授住宅修缮项目实践中的应用,从价值评估、真实性挖掘、修缮内容与原则、工程措施等方面进行文物建筑真实性保护的探索和经验总结。项目在保持老教授住宅真实性的前提下,保留了建筑的历史信息和风貌,重新修缮或替换了各类建筑构件,保证了文物建筑的结构安全,消除了使用隐患,满足了现代功能的需要。文章对文物建筑的屋顶、结构、装饰等分类修缮施工措施进行了系统的总结,其经验对类似项目具有一定借鉴意义。

数字基础设施建设促进了能源效率提升吗?——基于“宽带中国”示范城市建设的准自然实验

数字基础设施建设不仅能够促进数字经济发展,还会产生诸多积极的经济社会效应。以三批次开展的“宽带中国”示范城市建设为准自然实验,采用2006-2019年282个城市的面板数据,通过渐进DID模型评估数字基础设施建设对能源效率的政策效应,结果发现:“宽带中国”示范城市建设显著促进了示范城市的能源效率提升,但也存在显著的城市异质性,表现为对非资源型城市、非老工业基地城市、东部城市的能源效率具有显著的提升作用,而对资源型城市、老工业基地城市、中西部城市的能源效率没有显著影响;“宽带中国”示范城市建设可以通过促进绿色技术创新来提高能源效率,并会强化能源效率提升的经济增长促进效应。可见,数字基础设施的完善不仅能够直接促进经济增长,而且可以提高能源效率,还会强化能源效率提升对经济增长的促进作用。因此,应进一步加大数字基础设施建设力度,并充分发挥其各种积极效应;不同的城市应基于自身的资源禀赋及发展条件寻求差异化的发展路径,并促使数字基础设施建设能够切实有效地提高发展质量。

党的百年奋斗史融入高校思政课:价值意蕴·内在耦合·现实进路

阐明了党的百年奋斗史融入高校思政课的价值意蕴,即对于当代大学生而言,有助于促进对马克思主义中国化的历史认知,深化对中国共产党百年奋斗的历史认知,筑牢对中华民族伟大复兴的历史认知。分析了党的百年奋斗史与高校思政课育人的内在耦合,表现为二者在育人目标上的契合性、育人内容的相通性、育人价值的同一性。提出了党的百年奋斗史融入高校思政课的现实路径,即须以明晰教学原则确保融入的质量上乘,以丰富教学内容夯实融入的理论成效,以创新实践载体谋求融入的丰富多样。

中国新旧气候态降水特征差异比较及对旱涝的可能影响分析

了解中国区域新旧降水气候态空间形态和年际变率的变化有助于降水天气和短期气候预报业务工作,本文使用ERA5和CMA-RA再分析资料对其进行了比较分析。ERA5和CMA-RA再分析资料表现出明显相反的新旧气候态变化,由于CMA-RA再分析资料引入了更多中国地区的气象常规观测资料,因而采信CMA-RA再分析资料结果。新降水气候态相较旧气候态整体降水增加,西南、华北和江南地区尤为明显。各个季节中,夏季降水在华南、江南、西南和华北的显著增加是导致全年降水增加的最重要原因。另外,春季华南地区降水明显减少;秋冬两季变化较小。中国大陆区域年降水量过去40 a呈现上升趋势,年际波动增大;大部分地区降水强度等级增强,暴雨及以上等级降雨频次快速增长,在华南、江南、江淮、黄淮及四川等地部分地区占比明显提升。各大流域中,长江、海河和珠江流域洪涝风险增大,旱涝转换问题凸显,暴雨洪水挑战升级。

东北老工业城市低效工业用地再开发研究

城市更新与转型背景下,因东北老工业城市生态空间不足导致人居环境问题日益尖锐,而低效工业用地再开发为城市生态改善提供了契机。目前,低效工业用地再利用主要以经济效益提升为核心导向,缺乏对城市生态优化的考量。针对老工业城市的共性生态问题和城市更新目标,以哈尔滨为研究案例,提出低效工业用地识别与评估的“经济低效度—生态需求度法”。研究结果表明,在识别出的531块低效工业用地中,有139块实行退二进绿策略,面积占比34.4%。根据各生态服务需求度的差异,绿地分为四类,并给出相应的再开发策略。在以生态优先的国土空间规划体系下,研究结果可为城市低效工业用地再开发提供新的研究视角和决策依据。