An accurate numerical algorithm for three-line fault involving different phases from each of two-parallel lines is presented. It is based on one-terminal voltage and current data. The loop and nodel equations comparin...An accurate numerical algorithm for three-line fault involving different phases from each of two-parallel lines is presented. It is based on one-terminal voltage and current data. The loop and nodel equations comparing faulted phase to non-faulted phase of two-parallel lines are introduced in the fault location estimation modal, in which the faulted impedance of remote end is not involved. The effect of load flow and fault resistance on the accuracy of fault location are effectively eliminated, therefore an accurate algorithm of locating fault is derived. The algorithm is demonstrated by digital computer simulations and the results show that errors in locating fault are less than 1%.展开更多
目的 探讨基于膜解剖指导下的胃左系膜、胃后系膜、胰腺系膜三三交汇处TJ点至左侧膈肌脚内侧缘顶点“两点一线”为解剖标志的胃底体一体化游离方式(two points and one line model, TPOL模型)腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)的可行性与安全性...目的 探讨基于膜解剖指导下的胃左系膜、胃后系膜、胰腺系膜三三交汇处TJ点至左侧膈肌脚内侧缘顶点“两点一线”为解剖标志的胃底体一体化游离方式(two points and one line model, TPOL模型)腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)的可行性与安全性。方法 我院2019年1月~2022年1月收治的肥胖病或肥胖合并代谢综合征病人135例,均行LSG治疗。根据胃底体游离方式不同,分为两组,研究组68例,采用TPOL模型LSG手术。对照组67例,采用常规LSG手术。比较两组病人手术时间、胃底游离时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后胃漏、出血、胃食管反流发生率等指标。结果 所有病人均顺利完成LSG手术,术后随访12~36个月。研究组与对照组手术时间分别为(56.13±10.56)分钟和(62.45±12.74)分钟,胃底游离时间分别为(6.34±4.16)分钟和(12.58±6.37)分钟,住院时间分别为(3.84±0.42)天和(4.06±0.69)天,术中出血量分别为(10.87±1.28)ml和(15.56±3.39)ml,术后胃食管反流发生率分别为5例(7.35%)和13例(19.40%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后12个月多余体重减少以及术后出血、胃漏等并发症比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 基于膜解剖指导下的胃后TJ点至左侧膈肌脚内侧缘顶点“两点一线”为解剖标志的胃底体一体化游离方式(TPOL模型)LSG术可高效、安全、完整游离胃底,对LSG的胃底规范化游离具有临床价值。展开更多
文摘An accurate numerical algorithm for three-line fault involving different phases from each of two-parallel lines is presented. It is based on one-terminal voltage and current data. The loop and nodel equations comparing faulted phase to non-faulted phase of two-parallel lines are introduced in the fault location estimation modal, in which the faulted impedance of remote end is not involved. The effect of load flow and fault resistance on the accuracy of fault location are effectively eliminated, therefore an accurate algorithm of locating fault is derived. The algorithm is demonstrated by digital computer simulations and the results show that errors in locating fault are less than 1%.
文摘目的 探讨基于膜解剖指导下的胃左系膜、胃后系膜、胰腺系膜三三交汇处TJ点至左侧膈肌脚内侧缘顶点“两点一线”为解剖标志的胃底体一体化游离方式(two points and one line model, TPOL模型)腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)的可行性与安全性。方法 我院2019年1月~2022年1月收治的肥胖病或肥胖合并代谢综合征病人135例,均行LSG治疗。根据胃底体游离方式不同,分为两组,研究组68例,采用TPOL模型LSG手术。对照组67例,采用常规LSG手术。比较两组病人手术时间、胃底游离时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后胃漏、出血、胃食管反流发生率等指标。结果 所有病人均顺利完成LSG手术,术后随访12~36个月。研究组与对照组手术时间分别为(56.13±10.56)分钟和(62.45±12.74)分钟,胃底游离时间分别为(6.34±4.16)分钟和(12.58±6.37)分钟,住院时间分别为(3.84±0.42)天和(4.06±0.69)天,术中出血量分别为(10.87±1.28)ml和(15.56±3.39)ml,术后胃食管反流发生率分别为5例(7.35%)和13例(19.40%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后12个月多余体重减少以及术后出血、胃漏等并发症比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 基于膜解剖指导下的胃后TJ点至左侧膈肌脚内侧缘顶点“两点一线”为解剖标志的胃底体一体化游离方式(TPOL模型)LSG术可高效、安全、完整游离胃底,对LSG的胃底规范化游离具有临床价值。
