The English Subtitle Translation of Quanzhou’s World Heritage Application Documentary: A Frame Theory Perspective

Based on Fillmore’s frame theory, this paper examines the translator’s cognitive frame operation in the English subtitle translation of Quanzhou’s World Heritage application documentary. It analyzes and discusses how the translator maximizes translation effect between the source language and the target language, so as to enhance the readability of documentary subtitles and promote the spread of traditional Chinese culture. The findings are as follows: Firstly, in the translation process, the frame operations used by the translator include frame correspondence, intra-frame operations, frame replacement, frame perspective shift and frame transplantation. Secondly, cultural documentaries are full of culture-loaded words, for which the translator usually uses frame transplantation. Thirdly, due to the instantaneous nature of subtitles, intra-frame operations and frame replacement are applied in terms of cultural background of the target language audience. Besides, in order to enhance the audience’s reading experience, there may be some changes of narrative perspective in the English translation of cultural documentaries.

基于B/S架构的高校作业管理系统设计与实现

设计基于阿里云服务器实现B/S架构的高校作业管理系统,完成了高校学生的作业发布、作业提交、作业预览、作业评价等基本功能。该系统使用前后端分离的架构,其中主要使用Vue框架、Flask框架、MySQL数据库等组件,详细地使用Vue实现前端服务,使用Python+Flask提供后端服务,使用MySQL存储相关数据。测试结果表明,该系统基本能够满足高校日常作业管理的需求,包括教师及学生角色的注册和登录、学生作业管理、教师发布作业及批改作业等功能。

ZTE Joins World's Top Three GSM Vendors

ZTE Corporation, a leading global provider of telecommunications equipment and networking, has announced at the GSMA World Mobile Congress Barcelona 2010 that its global GSM sales continued to grow fast in 2009, with a shipment of over 750,000 carrier frequencies in the past year. As its share in the global newly added market rose to almost 20%, ZTE is now one of the top 3 equipment vendors in the industry. In 2009, ZTE successfully sold its GSM products to world-class multinational operators such as Telenor, Teliasonera and Cell C, making large-scale advancements in European and emerging markets.

Huabao Electrical Appliances Factory——World's Biggest Pendant Lamp Factory

Started with 100 workers and staff, the Guangdong based Huabao Electrical Appliances Factory has now made 500 products in 50 categories. It boasts 2,000 staff and fixed assets worth RMB80 million. In 1988, the factory was cited as an advanced enterprise in earning foreign exchange among light industries nationwide, by the Ministry of Light Industry; and Huabao electrical appliances were named high quality products in an appraisal sponsored by the Ministry of Light Industry.

The “Dead Universe” Theory: Natural Separation of Galaxies Driven by the Remnants of a Supermassive Dead Universe

This article explores the dead universe theory as a novel interpretation for the origin and evolution of the universe, suggesting that our cosmos may have originated from the remnants of a preceding universe. This perspective challenges the conventional Big Bang theory, particularly concerning dark matter, the expansion of the universe, and the interpretation of phenomena such as gravitational waves.

翻译文学的本土化策略探析——以The World’s Desire两个译本解读为例

目标语意识形态和诗学是影响翻译文学本土化的两个重要操控因素。林纾、周作人对英国冒险小说家哈格德The World’s Desire的翻译有着诸多差异,体现了意识形态和诗学在翻译本土化过程中所发挥的作用。这两个译本折射了翻译文学在中国的传播演变过程,也对中国文学翻译出口有一定的借鉴意义。

China's English Learners' Verbal Phrase Acquisition Research Based on the Corpus——“at last”and“in the end”as an Example

This study is a comparative research based on corpus. This article compares China's English learners with English na?tive speakers about the use of "at last" and "in the end" from three aspects: frequency of use, location, semantic prosody. The study shows that the use of the two words are greatly different between China's English learners and English native speakers. In addition, this study discusses about causes of obvious differences and teaching enlightenments.

基于SpringBoot+Vue的在线考试系统设计与实现

随着互联网技术的不断发展,在线考试模式得到了更为广泛的应用,为满足教师和学生对于快捷出题、快速批改、诚信考试的需求,文章基于前后端分离的思想,前端使用Vue技术搭建,后台采用SpringBoot+MybatisPlus,开发一个基于B/S模式的在线考试系统。系统实现单选、多选、判断、填空等题型的自动判分,并且提供主观题错题解析、错题集合等功能。系统安全稳定、成本低、运行效率高。

Measuring Recreational Value of World Heritage Sites Based on Contingent Valuation Method:A Case Study of Jiuzhaigou

World heritage possesses various kinds of use value and non-use value. Measuring the recreational value of world heritage sites is a key issue in the heritage tourism. This paper employs Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), which is an evaluation instrument on the basis of tourists′ attitude and preference, to measure the recreational value of Jiuzhaigou, one of the World Natural Heritage sites in China, and analyzes the biases in the survey. The results show that: 1) In 2009, Jiuzhaigou′s recreational value was 3.46×108 yuan (RMB), and the per capita Willingness to Pay (WTP) was 137.31 yuan by CVM. Compared with the results of other methods, this result is significantly low. 2) Among the factors that influence Jiuzhaigou tourists′ WTP, psychological perception factors have the greatest effect while demographic and socio-economic characteristics have a small effect on WTP. 3) The virtuality in CVM creates biases both from CVM itself and in the procedures that CVM was implemented. The former includes hypothetical bias, information bias, protest response bias, and strategic bias; and the latter includes the questionnaire design, population and sample definition, sampling and data processing. The paper analyses those biases and illustrates their potential in-fluences on the accuracy of CVM measurement. 4) Although there are various defects in CVM measurement, it is still an effective valuation method.

Role of the advanced glycation end products receptor in Crohn's disease inflammation

AIM:To investigate the level of mucosal expression and the involvement of the receptor for the advanced glycation end products(RAGE)in delayed apoptosis and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αproduction in Crohn’s disease(CD).METHODS:Surgical and endoscopic specimens from both inflamed and non-inflamed areas of the ileum and/or colon were collected from 20 and 14 adult CD patients,respectively,and used for the assessment of RAGE expression by means of immunohistochemistry and western blotting analysis.Normal tissues from 21 control subjects were used for comparison.The same polyclonal anti-human RAGE antibody(R and D System)was used in all experimental conditions.RAGE staining was quantized by a score including both the amount of positive cells and intensity of immunoreactivity;cellular pattern was also described.The effects of RAGE blocking on apoptotic rate and TNF-αproduction were investigated on immune cells freshly isolated from CD mucosa and incubated both with and without the muramyl dipeptide used as antigenic stimulus.Statistical analysis was performed via the test for trend,with regression models to account for intra-patient correlations.A 2-sided P<0.05 was considered significant.RESULTS:In inflamed areas,RAGE expression in both the epithelial and lamina propria compartments was higher than control tissues(P=0.001 and 0.021,respectively),and a cluster of positive cells were usually found in proximity of ulcerative lesions.Similar results were obtained in the lamina propria compartment of non-inflamed areas(P=0.025).The pattern of staining was membranous and granular cytosolic at the epithelial level,while in the lamina propria it was diffuse cytosolic.When evaluating the amount of protein expression by immunoblotting,a significant increase of both surface area and band intensity(P<0.0001 for both)was observed in CD inflamed areas compared to control tissue,while in non-inflamed areas a significant increase was found only for band intensity(P<0.005).Moreover,a significantly lower expression in noninflamed areas in comparison with inflamed areas was found for both surface area and band intensity(P<0.0006 for both).Finally,RAGE blocking largely affects both the apoptotic rate of mucosal cells(towards an increase in both non-inflamed and inflamed areas of P<0.001 and<0.0001,respectively)and TNF-αsecretion(towards a decrease in both non-inflamed and inflamed areas of P<0.05 and<0.01,respectively),mainly in the presence of antigenic stimulation.CONCLUSION:RAGE is up-regulated in CD,especially in inflamed areas,and it appears to play a role in the mechanisms involved in chronic inflammation.

The World＇s Largest Conglomerate Type Oilfield Has Been Discovered in the Junggar Basin of China

The Junggar Basin in the northern part of Xinjiang is the second largest inland basin in China. It is located between the Altai and Tianshan Mountains, which is bounded by the Junggar bounded Mountain in the northwest, the Altai Mountains in the northeast and the North Tianshan Mountains in the south. It belongs to a triangular close inland basin, and extends 700 km in EW and 370 km in NS, covering an area of 38x104 km2. The elevation is about 400 m, high in the east （about 1000 m） and low in the west. The central basin is the Guerbantonggute desert, which accounts for 36.9% of the total basin area.

Rapid Amplification of 5′ cDNA End of S. Liaotungensis Choline Monooxygenase Using Inverse PCR RACE

Based on part of a known cDNA sequence of Suaeda Liaotungensis choline monooxygenase, the authors successfully cloned the 5′ cDNA end of Suaeda Lianotungensis choline monooxygenase using Inverse PCR RACE with a specially designed 5′-phosphated RT primer and two pairs of specific inverse PCR primers. Compared with the anchored PCR RACE, inverse PCR RACE has better specificity and higher amplification.

Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of fluorinated Schiff's base liquid crystals containing vinyl end groups

Three kinds of fluorinated Schiff＇s base esters, 4-allyloxy-2-X-6-X-benzoic acid 4-[（2, 3, 4-trifluorophenylimino）methyl]phenyl ester, where X=H or F, were synthesized and characterized. Their chemical structures were identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and ^1H nuclear magnetic resonance （^1H NMR）. Their mesomorphic properties were studied by polarized optical microscopy （POM） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. It was found that all the three compounds exhibited enantiotropic nematic phases only. And their cleating point temperature and thermal range of mesophase decreased with the number of fluorine atoms on the rigid core of the compounds; while their melting point temperature showed no distinct regularity.

The World's Largest Soda-Niter Ore Intensive Region Found in the Turpan–Hami Basin

The Xinjiang Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration and Development Bureau have conducted a detailed investigation project of the Xigobi soda-niter deposit in Hami, Xinjiang Province, which was completed at the end of 2011. The project put much emphasis on research of soda-niter mineralization rules, stratum classification, ore-forming

端面密封材料S-07不锈钢滑动摩擦学行为的分子动力学模拟

为探究端面密封材料S-07不锈钢在不同参数下的摩擦学行为,构建纳米尺度下S-07不锈钢的摩擦磨损模型,以对偶件的压入深度和滑动速度作为变量,研究S-07不锈钢表面摩擦学性能及形貌变化。结果表明:随着摩擦相对滑动速度的增加(50、100、150 m/s),S-07不锈钢磨损表面粗糙度降低;随着对偶件压入深度(0.3、0.6、0.9 nm)的增大,摩擦因数呈上升趋势;磨损量随压入深度增大而增大,随滑动速度上升呈下降趋势。在微观尺度上,从位错、塑性变形等角度解释了在不同磨损条件下S-07不锈钢性能变化的原因,为该材料适用摩擦工况的选择提供了理论参考。

Regard History as a Mirror and Create a New World of Peace,Development and Cooperation—In Commemoration of the 60^(th) Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World's Anti-Fascist War

The year 2005 marks the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the world’s anti-fascist war. China and many other countries have held all kinds of activities to commemorate this event that has most deeply impacted human history. The Second World War, the crudest war

Discovery of the World's Second Largest Molybdenum Deposit in the Shapinggou Area,Jinzhai County,Anhui Province

In the year of 2011, a superlarge molybdenum deposit was discovered in the Shapinggou area, Jinzhai county, Anhui Province by the Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration of Anhui Province, with its reserve more than 2.2 million ton, just next to the Klimax molybdenum deposit （〉3.3 million ton） in Colorado. It has ranged the world＇s second largest molybdenum deposit, with potential economic value up to 100 billion dollars.

Perceiving China's Energy Development from the World Key Energy Statistics

As the world's authoritative organization on energy information, the International Energy Agency (IEA), which was founded in 1974, releases Key World Energy Statistics every year from 1997 (hereinafter referred to as the "Key Data"). The "Key Data" released in 2007 announced the 2005 statistics, and also provided the 1973 statistics for comparison. From the published data, we can clearly find the development path and trend of the world energy and power industry. Also, China's strong development momentum, high- speed growth of energy consumption and the enormous challenges in the sustainable energy supply are especially noticeable. This paper reviewed the "Key Data" to perceive China's Energy Development. The analysis and interpretation of these data are purely from the author's point of view.

New Year’s greeting and overview of World Journal of Hepatology in 2021

The World Journal of Hepatology(WJH)was launched in October 2009.It mainly publishes articles reporting research findings in the field of hepatology,covering a wide range of topics,including viral hepatitis B and C,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,alcoholic liver disease,autoimmune and chronic cholestatic liver disease,drug-induced liver injury,cirrhosis,liver failure,hepatocellular carcinoma,coronavirus disease 2019-related liver conditions,etc.As of December 31,2020,the WJH has published 1349 articles,among which,the total cites is 18995 and the average cites per article is 14.In celebrating the New Year,we are pleased to share with you special a New Year’s greeting from the WJH Editors-in-Chief,along with a detailed overview of the journal’s submission,peer review and publishing metrics from 2020.In all,we are appreciative for the substantive support and submissions from authors worldwide,and the dedicated efforts and expertise provided by our invited reviewers and editorial board members.

Long-Term Geophysical Observations and Analysis of the World's Deepest Borehole

Objective In order to reduce the interfering noise from the earth surface, scientists have carried out multi-geophysical borehole observations and the related study. This study aims at improving signal-to-noise ratio obtained from the observation data to obtain zero noise data, which will be of great help to improve geophysical studies. Insights from this study will be significant for the earthquake disaster reduction, resource exploration and environmental protection.