The researches on spectral amplitude correlation between successive frames based on MBE (Multi-Band Excitation) are presented and a new MBE coding algorithm of muitimodels is proposed. It has been shown that the magni...The researches on spectral amplitude correlation between successive frames based on MBE (Multi-Band Excitation) are presented and a new MBE coding algorithm of muitimodels is proposed. It has been shown that the magnitude spectrum in MBE coding algorithm can be estimated in very high accuracy by using a simple linear predictive model of the spectral amplitude correlation between successive frames. This model employs oniy one gain coefficient and one predictive coefficient. The accuracy of estimated magnitude spectrum in this model is higher than that of the conventional MBE algorithm using the 10-th order LPC (Linear Predictive Coding) Inodel without the spectral amplitude correlation between successlve frames.This model is superior to the conventional MBE coding model in volced speech, but it is iess effective in unvoiced speech, so that the conventional MBE coding algorithm is still used for unvoiced speech. The new multi-model coding algorithm improves the quality of coding speech,and obtains good results展开更多
Random numbers generated by pseudo-random and true random number generators (TRNG) are used in a wide variety of important applications. A TRNG relies on a non-deterministic source to sample random numbers. In this pa...Random numbers generated by pseudo-random and true random number generators (TRNG) are used in a wide variety of important applications. A TRNG relies on a non-deterministic source to sample random numbers. In this paper, we improve the post-processing stage of TRNGs using a heuristic evolutionary algorithm. Our post-processing algorithm decomposes the problem of improving the quality of random numbers into two phases: (i) Exact Histogram Equalization: it modifies the random numbers distribution with a specified output distribution;(ii) Stationarity Enforcement: using genetic algorithms, the output of (ii) is permuted until the random numbers meet wide-sense stationarity. We ensure that the quality of the numbers generated from the genetic algorithm is within a specified level of error defined by the user. We parallelize the genetic algorithm for improved performance. The post-processing is based on the power spectral density of the generated numbers used as a metric. We propose guideline parameters for the evolutionary algorithm to ensure fast convergence, within the first 100 generations, with a standard deviation over the specified quality level of less than 0.45. We also include a TestU01 evaluation over the random numbers generated.展开更多
天体光谱中的谱线包含重要的天体物理信息。文章提出一种基于卷积型小波包变换的谱线自动提取方法。该方法由以下主要步骤组成:(1)将观测光谱进行4层卷积型小波包变换;(2)对第四层小波包系数,采用区域相关算法以及阈值处理方法进行噪声...天体光谱中的谱线包含重要的天体物理信息。文章提出一种基于卷积型小波包变换的谱线自动提取方法。该方法由以下主要步骤组成:(1)将观测光谱进行4层卷积型小波包变换;(2)对第四层小波包系数,采用区域相关算法以及阈值处理方法进行噪声处理;(3)选择中高频小波包系数进行谱线特征重构;(4)根据重构后的谱线特征,利用谱线搜索方法,在观测光谱中提取谱线。作者在实验中用恒星、正常星系和活动星系光谱进行谱线提取测试,结果表明该方法具有对噪声鲁棒和谱线提取准确等特点。用该方法提取sloan digital sky survey(SDSS)光谱中的谱线后,计算了红移并与SDSS给出的红移进行了对比,实验结果间接验证了该方法提取谱线的有效性。展开更多
文摘The researches on spectral amplitude correlation between successive frames based on MBE (Multi-Band Excitation) are presented and a new MBE coding algorithm of muitimodels is proposed. It has been shown that the magnitude spectrum in MBE coding algorithm can be estimated in very high accuracy by using a simple linear predictive model of the spectral amplitude correlation between successive frames. This model employs oniy one gain coefficient and one predictive coefficient. The accuracy of estimated magnitude spectrum in this model is higher than that of the conventional MBE algorithm using the 10-th order LPC (Linear Predictive Coding) Inodel without the spectral amplitude correlation between successlve frames.This model is superior to the conventional MBE coding model in volced speech, but it is iess effective in unvoiced speech, so that the conventional MBE coding algorithm is still used for unvoiced speech. The new multi-model coding algorithm improves the quality of coding speech,and obtains good results
文摘Random numbers generated by pseudo-random and true random number generators (TRNG) are used in a wide variety of important applications. A TRNG relies on a non-deterministic source to sample random numbers. In this paper, we improve the post-processing stage of TRNGs using a heuristic evolutionary algorithm. Our post-processing algorithm decomposes the problem of improving the quality of random numbers into two phases: (i) Exact Histogram Equalization: it modifies the random numbers distribution with a specified output distribution;(ii) Stationarity Enforcement: using genetic algorithms, the output of (ii) is permuted until the random numbers meet wide-sense stationarity. We ensure that the quality of the numbers generated from the genetic algorithm is within a specified level of error defined by the user. We parallelize the genetic algorithm for improved performance. The post-processing is based on the power spectral density of the generated numbers used as a metric. We propose guideline parameters for the evolutionary algorithm to ensure fast convergence, within the first 100 generations, with a standard deviation over the specified quality level of less than 0.45. We also include a TestU01 evaluation over the random numbers generated.
文摘天体光谱中的谱线包含重要的天体物理信息。文章提出一种基于卷积型小波包变换的谱线自动提取方法。该方法由以下主要步骤组成:(1)将观测光谱进行4层卷积型小波包变换;(2)对第四层小波包系数,采用区域相关算法以及阈值处理方法进行噪声处理;(3)选择中高频小波包系数进行谱线特征重构;(4)根据重构后的谱线特征,利用谱线搜索方法,在观测光谱中提取谱线。作者在实验中用恒星、正常星系和活动星系光谱进行谱线提取测试,结果表明该方法具有对噪声鲁棒和谱线提取准确等特点。用该方法提取sloan digital sky survey(SDSS)光谱中的谱线后,计算了红移并与SDSS给出的红移进行了对比,实验结果间接验证了该方法提取谱线的有效性。
