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Economic reform, open-door policy and changes in spatial development patterns in China 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Enru1, LU Xiang-xing2 (1.Department of Geography University of Washington Smith Hall, Box 353550 Seattle, WA 98195, USA 2. Department of Geography Kansas State University Manhattan, KS 66506, USA) 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2000年第4期7-19,共13页
The study profiles and explains the significant changes that have taken place in China's spatial development patterns since the inception of its economic reform and opening two decades ago. Principal component an... The study profiles and explains the significant changes that have taken place in China's spatial development patterns since the inception of its economic reform and opening two decades ago. Principal component analysis is used to delineate spatial patterns. The analyses show that prior to the reform China's spatial development pattern was characterized by the dominance of the three municipalities and the Northeast, as well as by both the coast-interior and the north-south disparities. Northern provinces were generally more industrialized and economically powerful than the southern ones. After two decades of reform, regional development has become multi-centered with South China, the Yangtze Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin area being the three most important regions of the country. The coastal provinces as a whole rose to prominence on China's economic map while the Northeast has diminished its clout. The coast-interior gap not only remains but may have widened. The north-south disparity also still exists but there has been a role reversal with the south now in the lead position. Virtually all inland provinces now find themselves at or near the low end of the development spectrum. We argue that the major reason for the recent shifts in Chinese space economy is the spatially differentiated economic growth resulted from the reform and open door policy and from the new, uneven development strategy adopted by the Chinese government. The paper discusses four specific factors that have reshaped China's spatial development patterns. 展开更多
关键词 regional development pattern differentiated growth economic reform open door policy
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The Study on Trade Policy and Openness of Mongolia: Influences on Trade Flows Between China-Mongolia-Russia (Past and Future) 被引量:1
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作者 Fu Qiang Sodnomdargia Bayanjargal 《Chinese Business Review》 2016年第5期249-264,共16页
This paper aimed to highlight the effects of conflict in Mongolia on trade policy and openness, by estimating the trade flows with neighbor countries (China and Russia). Fourteen years' (2000-2013) data of Mongol... This paper aimed to highlight the effects of conflict in Mongolia on trade policy and openness, by estimating the trade flows with neighbor countries (China and Russia). Fourteen years' (2000-2013) data of Mongolian imports and exports were collected and gone through principal component analysis (PCA) and empirical analysis for grouping various trades with China and Russia. The empirical analysis identified the determining factors of Mongolian trade flow and openness with China and Russia. Empirical analysis evidenced that Mongolian trade and openness policy raised bilateral trade between China and Russia, leaving a great influence on economic size. Two main questions represented as empirically tested by each sample country. How did Mongolian trade policy and openness influence trade flows between China and Russia and economic growth of Mongolia? Did Mongolian trade policy and the bilateral trade with China and Russia increase on trade openness? Finally, the study focused on the forecasts from 2016 to 2018 to examine Mongolian trade flows with China and Russia using ordinary least squares method and autoregressive-moving-average (ARMA) model. China-Mongolia-Russia trade flows will continue to dominate during the forecasted period. As shown by the structure of export and import, goods with China and Russia influenced the mutual trade amount. Moreover, China and Russia traded to continue with Mongolia for goods in long run. Trade policy and openness, the major contributor in Mongolian economy, are significantly playing roles in trade and economy. 展开更多
关键词 trade policy openNESS neighbour countries influence
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Foreign-oriented Hengshui Carries out Opening Policy
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作者 Zhai Jichang,Mayor of Hengshui City,Hebei Province 《China's Foreign Trade》 1995年第9期35-35,共1页
Since ushering in the 1990s, Hengshui City has been taking advantage of its excellent geographical position to develop its foreign-oriented economy, with good results. Take last year for example, the city signed contr... Since ushering in the 1990s, Hengshui City has been taking advantage of its excellent geographical position to develop its foreign-oriented economy, with good results. Take last year for example, the city signed contracts for altogether 28 foreign-invested projects, with a total capital of US$19.37 million and contractual capital of US$ 5.73 million, 14 completed and constructing foreign-invested projects, of which six have been put into operation. The infrastructure is being further improved in the Hi-tech Industrial Park which includes 49 projects of a total investment of RMB 180 million. The Hengshui Lake Economic and Technology 展开更多
关键词 Foreign-oriented Hengshui Carries out opening policy LAKE US
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Regional Economic Geography with Externalities, Congestion, and Fiscal Policies in a Small-Open Growth Economy
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作者 Wei-Bin Zhang 《Journal of Geographic Information System》 2010年第4期201-209,共9页
This paper develops a two-regional growth model with amenity, capital accumulation and regional public goods with public goods and fiscal policies. The economy consists of two regions and each region consists of the i... This paper develops a two-regional growth model with amenity, capital accumulation and regional public goods with public goods and fiscal policies. The economy consists of two regions and each region consists of the industrial sector and public sector. The industrial sector provides goods in perfectly competitive markets. The public sector, which is financed by the regional government’s tax incomes, supplies regional public goods. The public goods affect both firms and households. We show how to find equilibrium values of the dynamic system and simulate model. Then, we carry out comparative statics analysis with regard to parameter changes in tax rates, congestion and amenity. Our comparative statics analysis provides some important insights. For instance, a main difference between the effects of increasing the two regions’ tax rates on the output is that as the technologically advanced region’s (the other region’s) tax rate on the industrial sector is increased, the national industrial output, national capital employed by the economy, and the national wealth are increased (reduced). In the region which increases the tax rate, the wage rate, consumption and wealth per capita, output per labor force, the population, and land rent are increased, and the corresponding variables in the other region are reduced. 展开更多
关键词 Small-open Interregional ECONOMY Regional FISCAL Policies Capital Accumulation ENDOGENOUS Amenity Public GOODS
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大学英语课堂教学“5-Open”的探索与实践 被引量:1
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作者 崔怡清 《沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2008年第4期438-441,共4页
随着大学英语教学改革的深入,大学英语教师应不断改进大学英语课堂教学方法。经过多年的大学英语教学实践,探索、总结出"5-Open"方法,即:Open your eyes(睁开眼睛看);Open your ears(打开耳朵听);Open your hear(t敞开心扉去... 随着大学英语教学改革的深入,大学英语教师应不断改进大学英语课堂教学方法。经过多年的大学英语教学实践,探索、总结出"5-Open"方法,即:Open your eyes(睁开眼睛看);Open your ears(打开耳朵听);Open your hear(t敞开心扉去感受);Open yourmind(放飞思想去创造);Open your mouth(张开嘴巴说)。"5-Open"诠释了教师和学生在教学活动中的角色及双向、动态、互补作用,是激发学生语言学习动机、培养学生全面健康发展、提高大学英语教学效果有益的探索。 展开更多
关键词 大学英语 课堂教学 5-open方法 探索实践
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Process for improving the ladle free- opening rate for high aluminum steel in continuous casting 被引量:3
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作者 LIU Junzhan ZHOU Tongjun LUO Hui 《Baosteel Technical Research》 CAS 2015年第1期42-45,共4页
Steel 20Mn23AlV is a type of high aluminum steel with a very low ladle free-opening rate. The aluminum composition of 20Mn23AlV ranges from 1.6% to 2.45% ,which is significantly higher than other types of steel. Accor... Steel 20Mn23AlV is a type of high aluminum steel with a very low ladle free-opening rate. The aluminum composition of 20Mn23AlV ranges from 1.6% to 2.45% ,which is significantly higher than other types of steel. According to the real condition of 40 t ladle in steel-making plant of Baosteel Special Steel Company, previous works show that the key factors affecting the ladle free-opening rate of high aluminum steel in continuous casting are:sand material, accessories baking, ladle nozzle cleaning, the process and amount of adding sand, and the rate of argon stirring during refining. Therefore, improving the ladle filler sand quality, baking all of the raw materials, controlling the addition of ladle filler sand, cleaning the ladle nozzle, and optimizing argon stirring during the refining process can resolve the problem of a low ladle free-opening rate of high aluminum steel caused by the long ladle time of liquid steel. 展开更多
关键词 continuous casting high aluminum steel LADLE free - opening rate
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2023:A year of accomplishments for the 13 Science Citation Index Expanded-and Emerging Sources Citation Index-indexed Baishideng journals 被引量:1
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作者 Jin-Lei Wang Jia-Ping Yan +22 位作者 Jia-Ru Fan Xiang Li Xu Guo Jia-Wei Li Yun-Xiaojian Wu Jing-Jie Wang Yu-Lu Chen Li Li Cong Lin Xin-Liang Qu Ji-Hong Liu Yan-Liang Zhang Ying-Yi Yuan Hua-Ge Yu Yu-Xi Chen Yi-Xuan Cai Xiang-Di Zhang Si Zhao Zi-Hang Xu Li Ma Na Ma Diao-Mei Guo Lian-Sheng Ma 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第1期9-16,共8页
In 2023,Baishideng Publishing Group(Baishideng)routinely published 47 openaccess journals,including 46 English-language journals and 1 Chinese-language journal.Our successes were accomplished through the collective de... In 2023,Baishideng Publishing Group(Baishideng)routinely published 47 openaccess journals,including 46 English-language journals and 1 Chinese-language journal.Our successes were accomplished through the collective dedicated efforts of Baishideng staffs,Editorial Board Members,and Peer Reviewers.Among these 47 Baishideng journals,7 are included in the Science Citation Index Expanded(SCIE)and 6 in the Emerging Sources Citation Index(ESCI).With the support of Baishideng authors,company staffs,Editorial Board Members,and Peer Reviewers,the publication work of 2023 is about to be successfully completed.This editorial summarizes the 2023 activities and accomplishments of the 13 SCIEand ESCI-indexed Baishideng journals,outlines the Baishideng publishing policy changes and additions made this year,and highlights the unique advantages of Baishideng journals. 展开更多
关键词 Baishideng Publishing Group Journal Impact Factor open access policy changes policy additions Unique advantages Anxiety disorders Colorectal cancer Inflammatory bowel disease Hepatocellular carcinoma Gut microbes Atrial fibrillation
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New open cluster candidates discovered in the XSTPS-GAC survey
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作者 Jin-Cheng Guo Hua-Wei Zhang +12 位作者 Hui-Hua Zhang Xiao-Wei Liu Hai-Bo Yuan Yang Huang Song Wang Li Chen Hai-Bin Zhao Ji-Feng Liu Bing-Qiu Chen Mao-Sheng Xiang Zhi-Jia Tian Zhi-Ying Huo Chun Wang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第3期77-90,共14页
The Xuyi Schmidt Telescope Photometric Survey of the Galactic Anti-center(XSTPS-GAC)is a photometric sky survey that covers nearly 6000 deg^2 towards the Galactic Anti-center(GAC) in the g,r,i bands. Half of its s... The Xuyi Schmidt Telescope Photometric Survey of the Galactic Anti-center(XSTPS-GAC)is a photometric sky survey that covers nearly 6000 deg^2 towards the Galactic Anti-center(GAC) in the g,r,i bands. Half of its survey field is located on the Galactic Anti-center disk,which makes XSTPSGAC highly suitable to search for new open clusters in the GAC region. In this paper,we report new open cluster candidates discovered in this survey,as well as properties of these open cluster candidates,such as age,distance and reddening,derived by isochrone fitting in the color-magnitude diagram(CMD).These open cluster candidates are stellar density peaks detected in the star density maps by applying the method from Koposov et al. Each candidate is inspected in terms of its true color image composed from three XSTPS-GAC band images. Then its CMD is checked,in order to identify whether the central region stars have a clear isochrone-like trend differing from background stars. The parameters derived from isochrone fitting for these candidates are mainly based on three band photometry of XSTPS-GAC.Moreover,when these new candidates are able to be seen clearly in 2 MASS data,their parameters are also derived based on the 2 MASS(J-H,J) CMD. There are a total of 320 known open clusters rediscovered and 24 new open cluster candidates discovered in this work. Furthermore,the parameters of these new candidates,as well as another 11 previously known open clusters,are properly determined for the first time. 展开更多
关键词 open clusters and associations general - Galaxy structure - methods data analysis
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障碍物阻塞率对氢-空气爆燃的影响
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作者 汪瑞齐 张彬 +2 位作者 夏远辰 王博乔 宋瑞林 《船舶工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第S01期333-339,共7页
为深入了解氢气在不同阻塞率条件下的爆燃特性,以提升氢能使用的安全性,并为氢能在船舶和生活领域安全应用以及抗爆减灾设计提供科学依据。研究利用Open FOAM软件结合大涡模拟(LES)模型,对半开敞管道内氢气在不同阻塞率条件下的爆燃火... 为深入了解氢气在不同阻塞率条件下的爆燃特性,以提升氢能使用的安全性,并为氢能在船舶和生活领域安全应用以及抗爆减灾设计提供科学依据。研究利用Open FOAM软件结合大涡模拟(LES)模型,对半开敞管道内氢气在不同阻塞率条件下的爆燃火焰动力学特性进行了深入分析。研究发现障碍物的阻塞率显著影响氢气爆燃的火焰传播速度和爆燃压力;火焰结构的演化过程可划分为球形、指形、射流和漩涡4个阶段;在面积阻塞率为0.7时,火焰传播速度达到极大值177.5 m/s,相较于阻塞率为0.5和0.3时分别快1.31倍和1.82倍;相同阻塞率下,不同厚度的障碍物对火焰速度的影响不大;爆燃压力在阻塞率为0.7时达到峰值74.7 kPa,较阻塞率为0.5和0.3时分别高出1.32倍和1.7倍,同时火焰结构和行为受到未燃气体流场的显著影响,为氢能设备的安全设计和布置提供重要的理论基础,并对氢气爆炸的抗爆减灾设计具有重要的理论支撑作用。通过这项研究,可更有效地预防和减轻氢气爆燃带来的风险,确保氢能在船舶和生活领域的安全应用。 展开更多
关键词 -空气爆燃 火焰 体积阻塞率 大涡模拟 open FOAM
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A Study on Modifying the Calculation Model of Valid Opening Size of Heat-bonded Nonwoven Fabrics
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作者 余序芬 吴美萍 《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1999年第3期52-56,共5页
It has been found that there are marked errors in the value of valid opening size of heat-bonded nonwoven fabrics between theoretical calculations and engineering measurements. A new modified theoretical model is adva... It has been found that there are marked errors in the value of valid opening size of heat-bonded nonwoven fabrics between theoretical calculations and engineering measurements. A new modified theoretical model is advanced in this paper. The equivalent diameter of the pore of a fibre web is used to calculate the valid opening size instead of the maximum diameter of inscribed circle used, because the fibres in practical fibre webs are flexible elastomers with definite diameters and the pore of fibre web may produce deformation in screening teat and engineering usage. The results show that the theoretical calculations coincide well with the engineering measurements. This method offers a theoretical basis for computer simulation to the performance of filters of heatbonded nonwoven fabrics. 展开更多
关键词 HEAT - bonded NONWOVEN fabrics theoretical MODEL VALID openING SIZE MODEL modification .
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Implementing Open Access Policy:First case studies
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作者 Chris Armbruster 《Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science》 2010年第4期1-22,共22页
When implementing open access, policy pioneers and flagship institutions alike have faced considerable challenges in meeting their own aims and achieving a recognized success. Legitimate authority, sufficient resource... When implementing open access, policy pioneers and flagship institutions alike have faced considerable challenges in meeting their own aims and achieving a recognized success. Legitimate authority, sufficient resources and the right timing are crucial, but the professionals charged with implementing policy still need several years to accomplish significant progress. This study defines a methodological standard for evaluating the first generation of open access policies. Evaluating implementation establishes evidence, enables reflection, and may foster the emergence of a second generation of open access policies.While the study is based on a small number of cases, these case studies cover most of the pioneer institutions, present the most significant issues and offer an international overview.Each case is reconstructed individually on the basis of public documents and background information, and supported by interviews with professionals responsible for open access implementation. This article presents the highlights from each case study. The results are utilized to indicate how a second generation of policies might define open access as a key component of digital research infrastructures that provide inputs and outputs for research,teaching and learning in real time. 展开更多
关键词 open Access open Access mandate open Access policy policy implementation policy evaluation Digital repository Institutional repositories Research infrastructure Scholarly publishing
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An application of the KNND method for detecting nearby open clusters based on Gaia-DR1
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作者 Xin-Hua Gao 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第6期89-94,共6页
This paper presents a preliminary test of the k-th nearest neighbor distance (KNND) method for detecting nearby open clusters based on Gaia-DR1. We select 38 386 nearby stars (〈 100 pc) from the Gaia-DR1 catalog,... This paper presents a preliminary test of the k-th nearest neighbor distance (KNND) method for detecting nearby open clusters based on Gaia-DR1. We select 38 386 nearby stars (〈 100 pc) from the Gaia-DR1 catalog, and then use the KNND method to detect overdense regions in three-dimensional space. We find two overdense regions (the Hyades and Coma Berenices (Coma Ber) open clusters), and obtain 57 reliable cluster members. Based on these cluster members, the distances to the Hyades and Coma Ber clusters are determined to be 46.0±0.2 and 83.5±0.3 pc, respectively. Our results demonstrate that the KNND method can be used to detect open clusters based on a large volume of astrometry data. 展开更多
关键词 open clusters and associations individual (Hyades Coma Ber) - astrometry- parallaxes- stars distances
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The Analysis of the Effect of China's Monetary Policy in Open Economy
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作者 Weiguo Xia Bing Shao Jiajie Xu 《Chinese Business Review》 2003年第3期31-36,共6页
Firstly, this paper theoretically proves that with the development of open economy the effect of monetary policy will become poor. Secondly, the paper empirically analyzes the impact of open economy on our monetary po... Firstly, this paper theoretically proves that with the development of open economy the effect of monetary policy will become poor. Secondly, the paper empirically analyzes the impact of open economy on our monetary policy. We conclude that there no longer exists long stable relationship between money supply and economic growth. Finally, in four aspects the paper concretely points out that with the open of economy great changes will take place in the implementation of our monetary policy. 展开更多
关键词 monetary policy open economy money supply
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Handling the Relationship Between Expanding the Open Policy,Using Foreign Capital,and Protecting Domestic Industry and Markets
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作者 Li Yushi, Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation 《China's Foreign Trade》 1997年第10期5-6,共2页
It has been our consistent policy to expand the opening policy, while using foreign capital reasonably and effectively. Our experience of economic development since China’s economic reform and opening to the outside ... It has been our consistent policy to expand the opening policy, while using foreign capital reasonably and effectively. Our experience of economic development since China’s economic reform and opening to the outside world 20 years ago has shown that implementing the opening policy, participation in the international division of labour and exchange, the use of both domestic and international markets and resources, and the introduction of a foreign 展开更多
关键词 open Handling the Relationship Between Expanding the open policy Using Foreign Capital and Protecting Domestic Industry and Markets
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Ten Preferential Policies Concerning Opening up of the Western Region of China
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《International Understanding》 2001年第3期31-32,共2页
关键词 Ten Preferential Policies Concerning opening up of the Western Region of China WEST
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Policy Recommendations for Developing Foreign-invested Enterprise in China
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作者 原磊 《China Economist》 2008年第5期95-106,共12页
China has undergone the three major stages in its development of foreign-invested enterprise: exploratory development, accelerated development and innovative development. This harnessing of foreign investment has resu... China has undergone the three major stages in its development of foreign-invested enterprise: exploratory development, accelerated development and innovative development. This harnessing of foreign investment has resulted in tremendous success for China, including making up for the funds shortage for economic construction, promoting corporate technological progress and management expertise, easing employment pressure, increasing fiscal revenue and boosting trade. At the same time, there have been problems, including questions of economic security, environment and energy issues, unequal competition and problems with the management of foreign-invested enterprises. To promote the development of foreign-invested enterprises in both a healthy and rapid fashion, China should look toward "maintaining policy continuity, promoting the forward-looking nature of policy, strengthening policy guidance and highlighting policy innovativeness." 展开更多
关键词 REFORM and opening-Up FDI Foreign-invested ENTERPRISES Key accomplishments Outstanding issues policy OUTLOOK
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Chongqing,An Epitome of China's Reform and Open Policy
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作者 LI XIA 《China Today》 1995年第11期28-30,共3页
Chongqing,AnEpitomeofChina'sReformandOpenPolicyBystaffreporterLIXIAChongqing,acityinChina'sinterior,gearsupt... Chongqing,AnEpitomeofChina'sReformandOpenPolicyBystaffreporterLIXIAChongqing,acityinChina'sinterior,gearsuptothemodernworld.A... 展开更多
关键词 Chongqing An Epitome of China’s Reform and open policy
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Variable Stars in the 50BiN Open Cluster Survey.Ⅲ.NGC 884
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作者 Lin-Hong Wang Qian-Heng Nie +5 位作者 Kun Wang Xiao-Dian Chen Chun-Guang Zhang Li-Cai Deng Xiao-Bin Zhang Tian-Lu Chen 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期36-45,共10页
Open clusters are the basic building blocks that serve as a laboratory for the study of young stellar populations in the Milky Way.Variable stars in open clusters provide a unique way to accurately probe the internal ... Open clusters are the basic building blocks that serve as a laboratory for the study of young stellar populations in the Milky Way.Variable stars in open clusters provide a unique way to accurately probe the internal structure,temporal and dynamical evolutionary stages of individual stars and the host cluster.The most powerful tool for such studies is time-domain photometric observations.This paper follows the route of our previous work,concentrating on a photometric search for variable stars in NGC 884.The target cluster is the companion of NGC869,forming the well-known double cluster system that is gravitationally bound.From the observation run in 2016 November,a total of 9247 B-band CCD images and 8218Ⅴ-band CCD images were obtained.We detected a total of 15 stars with variability in visual brightness,including five Be stars,three eclipsing binaries,and seven of unknown types.Two new variable stars were discovered in this work.We also compared the variable star content of NGC 884 with its companion NGC 869. 展开更多
关键词 STARS variables general-(Galaxy:)open clusters and associations individual(… …)-(stars:)binaries GENERAL
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改革开放以来我国乡村教师激励政策研究--基于政策工具视角
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作者 孔祥义 李季 《广州开放大学学报》 2024年第1期72-80,111,共10页
以1978年—2023年中央层面颁布的43份乡村教师激励政策文本为研究对象,基于政策工具的视角,综合考虑所选激励政策的内容,政策工具的特点,以及激励政策变迁的过程,构建政策内容、政策工具和时间维度的三位分析框架。通过研究发现,自改革... 以1978年—2023年中央层面颁布的43份乡村教师激励政策文本为研究对象,基于政策工具的视角,综合考虑所选激励政策的内容,政策工具的特点,以及激励政策变迁的过程,构建政策内容、政策工具和时间维度的三位分析框架。通过研究发现,自改革开放以来,我国乡村教师激励政策研究中存在命令工具与劝告工具运用情况较为均衡、职能拓展工具运用情况存在缺失、权威重组工具运用情况存在过溢、报酬工具运用情况持续降低等现象。因此,应综合运用激励政策工具,提升各类政策工具组合效果;激励教师关注自身成长,拓宽乡村教师未来发展路径;防范权力部门工作重叠,避免对教师激励产生反作用;优化乡村教师奖补措施,吸引优秀人才扎根乡村任教。 展开更多
关键词 改革开放 乡村教师 激励政策 政策工具
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1979-1981年山东省棉花种植政策调整的历史考察
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作者 刘照峰 《聊城大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第4期37-45,共9页
改革开放初期,党和政府着力改变我国农业内部结构不合理、农林牧比例失调的状况。山东省作为全国主要产棉区之一,新中国成立后棉花生产有了很大发展,但由于粮棉矛盾等问题,棉花生产一度陷入困局,生产发展迟滞,供需矛盾突出。1979年后,... 改革开放初期,党和政府着力改变我国农业内部结构不合理、农林牧比例失调的状况。山东省作为全国主要产棉区之一,新中国成立后棉花生产有了很大发展,但由于粮棉矛盾等问题,棉花生产一度陷入困局,生产发展迟滞,供需矛盾突出。1979年后,山东省逐步确立了“粮棉一起抓,重点抓棉花”的方针,并且调整了棉农口粮和棉花收购价格政策,辅之以其他因素,共同促成1980年棉花特大丰收。但是,1980年粮食产量下降,致使传统粮棉矛盾在1981年年初再次凸显。但在健康而富有活力的新的政策环境和政治生态里,中共中央决定扩充粮食进口规模作为调节手段,山东省也坚持改革方针不动摇,最终实现了粮棉双丰收,顺利化解新的问题。1979-1981年山东省棉花生产方面的政策调整是改革开放初期全国农业生产结构调整的一个缩影,对当前乡村产业振兴仍有借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 改革开放初期 山东省 棉花 政策
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