Functional Outcomes of Traumatic Complex Acetabulum Fractures with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation: 200 Cases

Objective: Acetabular fractures are common injuries in Iran. We assess the functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation management of displaced Complex acetabular fractures. Materials and Methods: We analyzed a case series of patients with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for complex acetabular fractures. Two hundred patients (132 men, 68 women) in four age groups including with a mean age of 43.39 ± 6.18 years (range 20 - 59 years) and a mean follow-up of 82.34 ± 12.48 months (range 18 - 109 months) met the inclusion criteria. Functional outcome at final follow-up was graded assessed according to Harris score. Factors affecting were defined. Results: Anatomic reduction was achieved in 192 hips, imperfect in 8 and poor in none. Radiological outcome revealed excellent results in 128 (64%) hips, good in eight, fair in five and none in poor. Harris score were excellent in 139 (69.5%) hips, good in 43 (21.5%) and fair in 18 (9%) and poor in none. The anatomical reduction results had a favorable final functional outcome. (0.003) However, BMI (P Conclusion: Optimal functional and radiological outcomes have been achieved with anatomic postoperative reduction. Also experience of specialist, on time surgery and good recovery lead to receiving excellent functional outcome with at least complications.

Open reduction and internal fixation for radial head fractures: A prospective observational study

Objective: To evaluate the effect of open reduction and internal fixation on radial head fracture and assess the post-operative function. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from June 2016 to July 2017 at Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi. Altogether, 28 patients with radial head and neck fractures were enrolled in our study. These patients were admitted to the hospital and their fractures were fixed with open reduction and internal fixation. Baseline information of the patients was collected, and patient-rated elbow evaluation scores were calculated. Results: Out of the 28 patients, 21 were male and 7 were female. Besides, 16 fractures were on the right side and 12 were on the left side and 17 involving the dominant hands. In addition, 8 patients had Mason type Ⅱ fracture and 20 had Mason type Ⅲ fracture. The mean age of patients was (31.0 ± 8.0) years, and the mean follow-up is (1.2 ± 0.5) years. The mean average patient-rated elbow evaluation scores were (27.64 ± 1.60) at 1-year follow-up. Conclusions:The majority of the patients who had radial head fractures and treated by open reduction and internal fixation have attained an excellent range of motion postoperatively.

Meta-analysis of the efficacy of volar plate internal fixation versus closed reduction and external fixation in the treatment of adult distal radius fractures

Objective:To compare the efficacy of open reduction and volar locking plate internal fixation with closed reduction and external fixation in the treatment of distal radius fractures by using meta analysis.Methods:The databases of CNKI,Wanfang,Weipu,Chinese biomedical literature,Pubmed,Embase,and Cochrane Library were retrieved,and the randomized controlled studies that directly compared the efficacy of plate internal fixation and closed reduction external fixation in the treatment of distal radius fractures published publicly from the establishment of the database to April 2023 were collected.The two researchers independently screened the retrieved literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,extracted data,used Cochrane risk bias assessment tool for quality assessment,and used RevMan 5.4 software for meta analysis.Results:A total of 10 randomized controlled trials were included,all of which were in English.There were 1042 patients in total,and 9 of them were rated as low risk.Meta analysis results showed that one year after the treatment of distal radius fracture with volar locking plate internal fixation,DASH score[MD=-5.64,95%CI(-7.21,-4.06),P<0.00001];One year later,PRWE score[MD=-5.90,95%CI(-8.88,-2.92),P=0.001];Palm flexion[MD=5.92,95%CI(1.29,10.55),P=0.01];Pronation[MD=2.48,95%CI(0.59,4.36),P=0.01];Postrotation[MD=4.73,95%CI(2.15,7.31),P=0.0003];Grip strength[MD=0.61,95%CI(0.12,1.10),P=0.02];palmar tilt angle[MD=9.84,95%CI(5.66,14.02),P<0.00001];Radial inclination[MD=4.33,95%CI(2.97,5.69),P<0.00001]was superior to closed reduction plaster or splint external fixation.One year later,the European Five dimensional Health Scale(EQ-5D-5L)score[MD=0.02,95%CI(-0.01,0.05),P=0.27];Back extension[MD=2.22,95%CI(-4.15,8.59),P=0.49];Ulnar deviation[MD=3.49,95%CI(-0.80,7.78),P=0.11];Radial deviation[MD=2.05,95%CI(-2.39,6.50),P=0.37];Ulnar variance[MD=-1.14,95%CI(-3.16,0.88),P=0.27];There was no significant difference in complications[MD=0.77,95%CI(0.54,1.10),P=0.16](P>0.05).Conclusion:Based on the current clinical data,internal fixation with volar locking plate is more conducive to mid-term DASH score and grip strength recovery than closed reduction plaster or splint external fixation,but there is no significant difference in the quality of life and complications of patients.For adult distal radius fractures,surgical indications should be carefully grasped,and non operative treatment should be given priority.

Internal fixation and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for an elderly patient with patellar fracture and anteromedial osteoarthritis:A case report

BACKGROUND Open reduction and internal fixation(ORIF)is the traditional surgical treatment for patellar fractures,and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty(UKA),especially Oxford UKA,has been increasingly used in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis(OA).However,the process of choosing treatment for patients with both patellar fractures and anteromedial knee OA remains unclear.We present the case of a patient with a patellar fracture and anteromedial OA.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of a 72-year-old woman with a history of bilateral medial compartment OA of the knees and a right Oxford UKA.She also experienced a recent left patellar fracture.ORIF and Oxford UKA were performed in a single stage.The patient showed excellent postoperative clinical results.CONCLUSION ORIF and Oxford UKA can be performed simultaneously for patients with patellar fracture and anteromedial OA on the same knee.

Clinical effect of distal radius fracture treated with open reduction and internal plate fixation

Background For some specific comminuted unstable intra-articular fracture,the plaster cast can not maintain the alignment of the articular surface effectively.The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of distal radius fracture treated with open reduction and internal plate fixation retrospectively.Methods From January 2002 to March 2010,539 cases of distal radius fracture were treated with open reduction and internal fixation,including 184 males and 355 females aging 21-72 years （mean 57 years）.Fractures were caused by falling to the ground in 459 cases,by traffic accident in 62 cases and by athletic injuries in 18 cases.Of 539 cases,there were 523 cases of closed fracture and 16 cases of open fracture.According to Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesefragen （AO） standards of classification,there were 14 cases of A2 type,22 of A3 type,18 of B1 type,24 of B2 type,62 of B3 type,91 of C1 type,162 of C2 type and 146 of C3 type.The time from injury to operation was 1-16 days （mean 5 days）.All patitents received open reduction and internal plate screw fixation.Forty-seven patients with bone defect were given 6-15 g autologous ilium and 75 cases were given 5 ml calcium sulphate artificial aggregate after reduction.Results All incisions healed by first intention after operation.Patients were followed up for 15 to 32 months postoperatively （mean 22 months）.The fractures healed within 10-18 weeks after operation （mean 12 weeks）.During the last follow-up,the mean palmar tilt was （7.0±0.9）° and the mean ulnar variance was （21.0±4.2）°,showing significant difference when compared with preoperation （（-5.0±1.2）° and （8.0±3.8）°）.The radial heights were not abbreviated.According to Gartland and Werley assessment system,the results were excellent in 314 cases,good in 163 cases,fair in 46 cases,and poor in 16 cases 12 weeks after operation,the excellent and good rate was 88.5%.Conclusions The clinical effect of distal radius fracture treated with open reduction and internal plate fixation was relatively satisfactory.Meticulous operation procedure and individual rehabilitation strategy contribute to the wrist joint functional recovery.

Efficacy of open reduction and internal fixation with a miniplate and hollow screw in the treatment of Lisfranc injury

Purpose： To investigate efficacy of open reduction and internal fixation with the miniplate and hollow screw in the treatment of Lisfranc injury. Methods： Ten cases of Lisfranc injury treated by open reduction, miniplate and hollow screw in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. There were 6 males and 4 females with age ranging from 25 to 45 years （mean 32 years）. Among them, one case was classified as Type A, six Type B and three Type C. Injury mechanism included road traffic accidents （3 cases）, fall from height （5 cases） and hit by heavy object （2 cases）. All injuries were closed without cerebral trauma or other complicated injuries. The time interval between injury and operation was 6-10 days （average 6.6 days）. Postoperatively, the foot function was assessed using Visual Analogue Scales （VAS） and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society （AOFAS） Scales. Healing time and complications were observed. Results： All patients were followed up for 18-24 months （average 20 months）. Anatomic reduction was achieved in all patients on images. There was statistical significance between preoperative score （Z89 ± 0.34） and score at postoperative 8 weeks （0.67 ± 0.13）. According to the AOFAS score, 5 cases were defined as excellent, 3 cases as good and 2 cases as fair. During follow-up, there was no wound infection or complications except for osteoarthritis in 2 cases. Healing time ranged from 3 to 6 months with an average of 3.6 months. Conclusion： Anatomical reduction of Lisfranc injury can be achieved by open reduction and internal fixation with the miniplate and hollow screw. Normal structure of Lisfranc joint is regained to a great extent; injured ligaments were also repaired. Therefore, this method offers excellent curative effect and can avoid postoperative complications and improve the patients＇ quality of life.

Treatment of a femoral neck fracture combined with ipsilateral femoral head and intertrochanteric fractures: A case report

BACKGROUND This article presents a rare case of a complex hip fracture involving the ipsilateral femoral neck,trochanter,and femoral head,that was accompanied by hip dislocation.Currently,there is no established standard treatment method for this specific type of fracture.Therefore,it is crucial to comprehensively consider factors such as patient age,fracture type,and degree of displacement to achieve a successful outcome.CASE SUMMARY A 38-year-old man sustained a comminuted fracture of his right hip as a result of a car accident.The injuries included a fracture of the femoral head,a fracture of the femoral neck,an intertrochanteric fracture of the femur,and a posterior dislocation of the hip on the same side.We opted for a treatment approach combining the use of a proximal femoral locking plate,cannulated screws,and Kirschner wires.Following the surgery,we developed an individualized rehabil-itation program to restore patient limb function.CONCLUSION For this complex fracture,we selected appropriate internal fixation and for-mulated individualized rehabilitation,which ultimately achieved good results.

Three-dimensional printing combined with open reduction and internal fixation versus open reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of acetabular fractures:A systematic review and meta-analysis

Purpose:This meta-analysis compared the clinical outcome of three-dimensional(3D)printing combined with open reduction and internal fixation(ORIF)to traditional ORIF in the treatment of acetabular fractures.Methods:We searched the Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,VIP database,CNKI,and Wanfang data-base with keywords"acetabular fracture","3D printing","three-dimensional printing","open reduction and internal fixation","Acetabulum","Acetabula"from January 2000 to March 2020.Two reviewers independently selected articles,extracted data,assessed the quality evidence and risk bias of included trials using the Cochrane Collaboration’s tools and/or Newcastle-Ottawa scale.When the two analysts had different opinions,they would ask the third analyst for opinion.Randomized controlled trials or retrospective comparative studies of 3D printing combined with ORIF(3D printing group)versus traditional ORIF(conventional group)in the treatment of acetabular fractures were selected.The data of operation time,intraoperative blood loss,intraoperative fluoroscopy times,incidence of complications,excellent and good rate of Matta score for reduction,and excellent and good rate of hip function score were extracted.Stata14.0 statistical software was used for data analysis.Results:Altogether 9 articles were selected,including 5 randomized controlled trials and 4 retrospective studies.A total of 467 patients were analyzed,250 in the conventional group,and 217 in the 3D printing group.The operation time in the 3D printing group was less than that in the conventional group and the difference was statistically significant(standardized mean difference(SMD)=-1.19,95%CI:-1.55 to-0.82,p<0.05).The intraoperative bleeding volume of the 3D printing group was significantly lower than that of the conventional group(SMD=-1.08,95%CI:-1.65 to-0.51,p<0.05).The fluoroscopy times were less in the 3D printing group than in the conventional group and the difference was statistically significant(SMD=-1.64,95%CI:-2.35 to-0.93,p<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the 3D printing group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group(OR=0.43,95%CI:0.24-0.79,p<0.05).There was no significant difference in the excellent and good rate of Matta score for reduction between the two groups(OR=0.60,95%CI:0.34-1.06,p>0.05).There was no significant difference in the excellent and good rate of hip function score at the end of postoperative follow-up between the two groups(OR=0.84,95%CI:0.46-1.56,p>0.05),but the follow-up time varies from 6 months to 40 months.Conclusion:Compared with traditional ORIF,3D printing combined with ORIF has certain advantages in terms that 3D printing not only helps surgeons to understand acetabular fractures more intuitively,but also effectively reduces operation time,intraoperative blood loss,intraoperative fluoroscopy times,and postoperative complications.However,there were no significant differences in the excellent and good rate of Matta score for reduction and the excellent and good rate of hip function score at the end of follow-up.

计算机模拟复位联合骨盆复位架治疗APC-Ⅲ型骨盆骨折

背景:骨盆骨折类型多样,使用骨盆复位架进行复位时缺乏系统的复位路径,需要根据术者经验结合透视结果进行调整,具有不确定性与不可重复性。目的:探讨计算机模拟复位技术联合骨盆复位架治疗前后压缩(anteroposterior compression,APC)-Ⅲ型骨盆骨折的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月至2021年12月术前采用计算机模拟复位,术中采用骨盆复位架辅助复位的APC-Ⅲ型骨盆骨折患者19例,其中7例使用前环双钢板、12例采用单钢板联合前环皮下内置外固定架固定,所有患者均使用2枚骶髂螺钉固定后环。记录手术时间、术中复位时间、术中透视次数、出血量和随访时间,观察骨折愈合时间及术后并发症情况。根据Matta评分标准评定骨折复位情况,末次随访采用Majeed骨盆功能评分评估患者功能。结果与结论:①19例患者均完成手术,7例前环使用双钢板、12例采用单钢板联合前环皮下内置外固定架固定,后环均使用2枚骶髂螺钉,分别固定S1、S2椎体;②手术时间74-147 min,平均(101.63±19.55)min;术中复位时间26-41 min,平均(38.11±3.31)min;术中透视次数35-81次,平均(62.68±13.11)次;术中出血60-130 mL,平均(85.37±20.57)mL;③所有患者均获得随访,随访时间12-26个月,骨折愈合时间12-20周,平均(16.37±2.50)周;④术后1 d按Matta标准评定复位情况:优14例,良5例;末次随访Majeed功能评分:优16例,良3例;⑤2例患者术区切口出现红肿、渗液等脂肪液化现象,经积极换药后逐渐愈合;所有患者术后均未出现内固定物松动、骨折复位丢失、神经损伤等并发症。提示采用计算机模拟复位技术联合骨盆复位架治疗APC-Ⅲ型骨盆骨折,在提高复位效率、改善骨盆功能方面均具有优势。

Hoffa’s fracture in an adolescent treated with an innovative surgical procedure:A case report

BACKGROUND Hoffa fracture is rare,especially in adolescents,and has a high rate of complications such as avascular necrosis and osteoarthritis;moreover,there are no definitive guidelines for its treatment.This report could provide a new potential treatment for Hoffa fracture.CASE SUMMARY A 16-year-old girl presented to the orthopedic emergency department of No.2 People’s Hospital of Yibin City with persistent pain following a right knee injury sustained during a sprint race.Her knee was swollen and tender,and the range of motion was restricted by the pain.X-ray and computed tomography revealed a Hoffa fracture in the right knee.After consultation,surgical treatment was performed,and the fracture was fixed with three 3.5-mm cannulated cancellous screws;osteochondral plugs that were harvested from the screw insertion site were re-implanted to cover the screw head.The patient’s fracture and osteochondral plug healed 6 mo postoperatively,and she presented a knee range of motion of 0–135 without pain,and was walking without support with a normal gait.CONCLUSION Here,we describe an innovative surgical procedure for Hoffa fracture that could provide a new possibility for the treatment of similar fractures,and further improve their management.

An Isolated Displaced Fracture of the Coracoid Process Treated with Osteosynthesis—A Case Report and Review of Literature

Coracoid process fractures are relatively rare and few cases have been reported in the orthopedic literature. In this article, we report the case of an active, thirty years old, male patient with isolated, displaced fracture of the coracoid process, associated with a blunt injury to the shoulder, during a motor vehicle accident. We describe the incidence, mechanism of injury, and surgical treatment. Although rare, a high index of suspicion, special radiographic views, can detect an isolated coracoid process. Knowledge of the associated injuries will help the clinician to order further imaging and treat them accordingly. We recommend that a displaced, isolated fracture of the coracoid be treated with open reduction and osteosynthesis, to achieve early use of the extremity, good radiological union and clinical function.

两种切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效比较

目的比较两种切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效。方法将108例胫骨平台骨折患者按照切口不同分为观察组(采用微创切口钢板内固定治疗,54例)和对照组(采用传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗,54例)。记录两组切口长度、住院时间、骨痂形成时间、骨折愈合时间、开始部分负重行走时间、并发症发生情况、膝关节活动度、膝关节功能优良率。结果患者均获得随访,时间12~18个月。切口长度、住院时间、骨痂形成时间、骨折愈合时间、开始部分负重行走时间观察组均短(早)于对照组(P<0.05)。术后6个月,膝关节功能优良率观察组高于对照组(P<0.01),膝关节屈曲、伸直活动度观察组均优于对照组(P<0.05)。术后并发症发生率观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与传统切开复位钢板内固定相比,微创切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折具有创伤小、住院时间短、并发症发生率低的优点,更利于骨折愈合、患者早期功能锻炼及膝关节功能的恢复。

不同治疗方式对于跟骨骨折手术情况及预后的影响

为研究不同治疗方式对于跟骨骨折手术情况及预后的影响。选择80例跟骨骨折患者为研究对象,根据随机数字分配方法,将他们分成两组。A组采用经皮撬拨手法复位结合有限切开钛板固定术治疗,B组采用足外侧“L”形切口复位内固定术。对两组患者术后并发症等各项指标进行比较。结果表明:两组术前术后Bohler角、跟骨宽度、Gissane角、Maryland足部功能评分比较,差异无统计学差异(P>0.05)。组内比较,两组患者经过治疗后,Bohler、Gissane角和跟骨中部宽度均高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的治疗时间、术中出血量和术后并发症的发生率均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。在跟骨骨折的治疗中,用两种不同方式进行对比分析,经皮撬拨手法固定治疗方式,能够获得较满意的解剖复位,且稳定性可靠,跗骨窦入路较外侧L形切口入路创伤小,可有效避免皮缘坏死和感染的发生,更有利于提高患者的临床疗效。

两种治疗方案对老年人桡骨远端骨折的疗效比较

目的:探讨采用保守治疗和切开复位内固定两种方案对65岁以上老年人桡骨远端骨折(DRF)的疗效。方法:选择我院于2020年6月—2022年2月收治的DRF患者81例,分为手法组(46例)与切开组(35例)。手法组采用骨折手法复位高分子聚酯绷带固定治疗;切开组采用切开复位内固定手术治疗。使用X线片对比患者治疗前后的尺偏角、掌偏角和桡骨高度,以评估治疗情况。统计患者末次随访的改良Mayo腕关节评分(MMWS)、DASH-Chinese上肢功能评分以及并发症,对患者预后评价。结果:两组治疗后尺偏角、掌偏角和桡骨高度较治疗前增加(P<0.05);切开组治疗后尺偏角、掌偏角和桡骨高度高于手法组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后MMWS较治疗前增加,而DASH-Chinese上肢功能评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05);切开组治疗后MMWS高于手法组,而DASH-Chinese上肢功能评分低于手法组(P<0.05)。切开组并发症发生率低于手法组(P<0.05)。结论:切开复位内固定术治疗老年人DRF有明显的临床优势,可以促进患者腕关节和上肢功能恢复。

切开复位内固定治疗新鲜Lisfranc关节损伤疗效观察

目的观察新鲜Lisfranc关节损伤治疗中引入切开复位内固定方案的治疗效果。方法回顾性分析2018年4月至2022年8月复旦大学附属闵行医院骨科收治的56例新鲜lisfranc关节损伤患者的临床资料。所有患者均通过足背侧的纵向切口进行手术,复位后应用钢板、螺钉固定内侧柱和中间柱,克氏针固定外侧柱。术后随访8个月,记录随访结果,比较手术前及末次随访足功能恢复情况[美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)踝与后足功能评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)],并记录并发症发生情况。结果45例患者得到有效随访,骨折愈合时间10~14周,平均12.6周;术后77.78%的患者(35/45)切口愈合良好,有3例因第一跖骨基底部粉碎性骨折行跖跗关节融合术;术后6个月影像学评估结果显示39例获得解剖复位,解剖复位率为86.7%。术后末次随访AOFAS踝与后足功能评分为(84.05±6.17)分,明显高于术前的(37.12±9.33)分,而VAS评分为(1.70±0.51)分,明显低于术前的(6.81±2.20)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访期间3例发生内固定断裂,4例患者出现足背皮肤激惹症状,并发症发生率为15.56%(7/45)。结论切开复位内固能够明确关节损伤的范围,解剖复位骨折脱位及可靠固定,是治疗新鲜Lisfranc关节损伤的有效方法。

后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折应用缝线桥悬吊固定与切开复位内固定对膝关节损伤的疗效观察

目的 分析后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折应用缝线桥悬吊固定与切开复位内固定对膝关节损伤疗效的影响。方法 前瞻性选取2020年3月至2022年3月秦皇岛市第一医院收治的90例后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折患者作为研究对象,按照信封法将患者分为观察组45例和对照组45例。观察组接受关节镜下缝线桥悬吊固定疗法,对照组接受切开复位内固定疗法。比较两组临床指标情况(手术时间、术后引流量、住院时间、骨折愈合时间),记录并比较两组术前及术后1、3、6个月的膝关节活动功能[关节活动度(ROM)、Lysholm膝关节功能评分、Tegner运动水平评分及国际膝关节文献委员会膝关节评估表(IKDC)评分]及术后并发症发生情况。结果 观察组手术时间、住院时间分别为(44.46±5.64) min、(6.98±2.16) d,均短于对照组[(67.26±6.89) min、(11.23±1.26) d],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组和对照组患者的术后引流量及骨折愈合时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组与对照组在术前及术后1、3、6个月时的ROM比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组术后1、3、6个月的ROM均高于术前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1、3、6个月,两组患者的Lysholm评分均较术前升高,且观察组术后1、3、6个月的Lysholm评分分别为(69.98±1.02)、(88.44±3.49)、(94.56±1.23)分,均高于对照组[(67.46±1.45)、(80.55±2.98)、(90.22±0.98)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1、3、6个月,两组患者的Tegner评分均较术前升高,且观察组术后1、3个月的Tegner评分分别为(2.33±0.51)、(4.05±0.31)分,均高于对照组[(2.11±0.45)、(3.55±0.45)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但在术后6个月时组间Tegner评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1、3、6个月,两组患者的IKDC评分均高于术前,且同时间点组间比较,观察组的IKDC评分分别为(57.32±2.98)、(86.46±3.19)、(94.21±1.65)分,均高于对照组[(53.27±2.08)、(82.01±2.01)、(90.01±1.02)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组随访期内并发症发生率为11.11%,低于对照组(28.89%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折患者应用缝线桥悬吊固定可以提高治疗效果,与切开复位内固定相比,术后膝关节功能恢复情况更好,能有效缩短手术时间和住院时间,具有较高的临床应用价值。

营养支持联合康复锻炼对下颌骨骨折切开复位内固定术病人营养状况及康复效果的影响

目的:观察营养支持联合康复锻炼对下颌骨骨折切开复位内固定术病人营养状况及康复效果的影响。方法:选取2021年7月—2022年6月于我院治疗的下颌骨骨折切开复位内固定术病人100例为研究对象,其中2021年7月—12月收治的50例病人设为对照组,2022年1月—6月收治的50例病人设为试验组,对照组给予下颌骨骨折切开复位内固定术常规护理,试验组在此基础上给予营养支持联合康复锻炼,比较两组干预后营养风险筛查量表评分、创伤愈合时间、住院时间、并发症及生活质量等。结果:试验组营养风险筛查量表评分低于对照组,创伤愈合时间、下颌功能恢复时间、住院时间短于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用营养支持联合康复锻炼对下颌骨骨折切开复位内固定术病人进行干预,可改善其营养状态,推动康复进度,降低并发症发生率,提高生活质量。

髓内复位与撬拨复位结合锁定钢板治疗复杂老年肱骨近端骨折的疗效比较

目的比较髓内复位技术与撬拨复位技术结合锁定钢板治疗复杂老年肱骨近端骨折的疗效。方法选取2020年9月至2022年9月在我院就诊的肱骨近端骨折病人,采用随机数表法分为A组(撬拨复位组)与B组(髓内复位组),每组各24例。记录并比较2组手术时间、透视时间,术后3 d、12个月时的影像学指标、Constant-Murley肩关节功能评分与VAS评分,术后12个月复位丢失发生情况。结果B组的手术时间、透视时间均短于A组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。2组术后3 d、12个月时的颈干角及肱骨头高度差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但A组颈干角丢失量及肱骨头高度丢失量大于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12个月,2组VAS、Constant-Murley肩关节功能评分均较术后3 d显著改善,且B组的Constant-Murley肩关节功能评分高于A组,VAS评分低于A组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组复位丢失率显著低于A组(4.2%比33.3%,P<0.05)。结论髓内复位技术治疗老年骨质疏松肱骨近端骨折可以缩短手术时间,减少病人及医护人员在射线下的暴露时间,同时,可以提高肱骨距的复位质量,降低术后发生复位丢失的风险,改善术后肩关节功能。

微型钢板内固定术在BartonicekⅢ型后踝关节骨折的应用

目的分析微型钢板内固定术在BartonicekⅢ型后踝关节骨折的应用。方法选取2023年1月至2024年1月在南阳市中心医院确诊的96例踝关节骨折患者,根据不同的治疗方式分为研究组(n=40)和对照组(n=56),对照组采用空心钉内固定术,研究组采用微型钢板内固定术。在术后3个月,比较两组患者手术相关指标、疗愈情况及术后并发症;分别在术前、术后3个月,比较两组患者踝关节活动度和美国足踝外科医师协会(AOFAS)评分。结果在术后,研究组出血量、消肿时间和伤口拆线时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月,研究组踝关节内翻及外翻角度低于对照组,背伸及跖屈角度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月,研究组及对照组AOFAS得分均高于手术前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月,研究组愈合率(95.00%)高于对照组(80.36%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月,研究组并发症发生情况低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用微型钢板内固定术治疗BartonicekⅢ型后踝关节骨折患者,可加快术后愈合,减少并发症。

双反牵引微创复位植骨内固定治疗SchatzkerⅡ~Ⅳ型胫骨平台骨折的效果观察

目的探讨双反牵引微创复位植骨内固定治疗SchatzkerⅡ~Ⅳ型胫骨平台骨折的效果。方法选择靖江市中医院2021年1月—2023年8月收治的80例SchatzkerⅡ~Ⅳ型胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象,采用电脑数字编号随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组采用传统切开复位内固定手术治疗,观察组采用双反牵引微创复位植骨内固定手术治疗。比较两组患者的手术情况、并发症发生情况、膝关节屈伸度、膝关节功能。结果观察组术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间、术后卧床时间、住院时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为7.50%,低于对照组的25.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3个月,观察组膝关节屈伸度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3个月、术后6个月,观察组Lysholm膝关节功能评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相比于传统切开复位内固定手术,双反牵引微创复位植骨内固定手术不仅可减轻SchatzkerⅡ~Ⅳ型胫骨平台骨折患者的手术创伤,减少术后并发症的发生,加快术后康复,还可有效地改善患者的膝关节功能和膝关节活动度。