The Climate Forecast Systems(CFS) datasets provided by National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP), which cover the time from 1981 to 2008, can be used to forecast atmospheric circulation nine months ahead. Co...The Climate Forecast Systems(CFS) datasets provided by National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP), which cover the time from 1981 to 2008, can be used to forecast atmospheric circulation nine months ahead. Compared with the NCEP datasets, CFS datasets successfully simulate many major features of the Asian monsoon circulation systems and exhibit reasonably high skill in simulating and predicting ENSO events. Based on the CFS forecasting results, a downscaling method of Optimal Subset Regression(OSR) and mean generational function model of multiple variables are used to forecast seasonal precipitation in Guangdong. After statistical analysis tests, sea level pressure, wind and geopotential height field are made predictors. Although the results are unstable in some individual seasons, both the OSR and multivariate mean generational function model can provide good forecasting as operational tests score more than sixty points. CFS datasets are available and updated in real time, as compared with the NCEP dataset. The downscaling forecast method based on the CFS datasets can predict three seasons of seasonal precipitation in Guangdong, enriching traditional statistical methods. However, its forecasting stability needs to be improved.展开更多
基金Science and Technology Program for Guangdong Province(2005B32601007)Project of Guangdong Meteorological Bureau(2008B05)+6 种基金Natural Science Foundation of China"Project 973"(2010CB950304)Project of Meteorological Science and Technology of Guangdong Province(200902)Project for Science and Technology Planning in Guangdong(2012A061400012)Science Project for Guangdong Meteorological Bureau(2013B08)Project for Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Science and Technology(2012A030200006)Project for Meteorological Center of the South China Region,China Meteorological Administration(GRMC2012M02)Science and Technology Planning Project for Guangdong Province(2011A032100006,2012A061400012)
文摘The Climate Forecast Systems(CFS) datasets provided by National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP), which cover the time from 1981 to 2008, can be used to forecast atmospheric circulation nine months ahead. Compared with the NCEP datasets, CFS datasets successfully simulate many major features of the Asian monsoon circulation systems and exhibit reasonably high skill in simulating and predicting ENSO events. Based on the CFS forecasting results, a downscaling method of Optimal Subset Regression(OSR) and mean generational function model of multiple variables are used to forecast seasonal precipitation in Guangdong. After statistical analysis tests, sea level pressure, wind and geopotential height field are made predictors. Although the results are unstable in some individual seasons, both the OSR and multivariate mean generational function model can provide good forecasting as operational tests score more than sixty points. CFS datasets are available and updated in real time, as compared with the NCEP dataset. The downscaling forecast method based on the CFS datasets can predict three seasons of seasonal precipitation in Guangdong, enriching traditional statistical methods. However, its forecasting stability needs to be improved.
