Recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1 alleviates learning and memory impairments via M2 microglia polarization in postoperative cognitive dysfunction mice

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is a seve re complication of the central nervous system that occurs after anesthesia and surgery,and has received attention for its high incidence and effect on the quality of life of patients.To date,there are no viable treatment options for postoperative cognitive dysfunction.The identification of postoperative cognitive dysfunction hub genes could provide new research directions and therapeutic targets for future research.To identify the signaling mechanisms contributing to postoperative cognitive dysfunction,we first conducted Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses of the Gene Expression Omnibus GSE95426 dataset,which consists of mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs differentially expressed in mouse hippocampus3 days after tibial fracture.The dataset was enriched in genes associated with the biological process"regulation of immune cells,"of which Chill was identified as a hub gene.Therefore,we investigated the contribution of chitinase-3-like protein 1 protein expression changes to postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the mouse model of tibial fractu re surgery.Mice were intraperitoneally injected with vehicle or recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 124 hours post-surgery,and the injection groups were compared with untreated control mice for learning and memory capacities using the Y-maze and fear conditioning tests.In addition,protein expression levels of proinflammatory factors(interleukin-1βand inducible nitric oxide synthase),M2-type macrophage markers(CD206 and arginase-1),and cognition-related proteins(brain-derived neurotropic factor and phosphorylated NMDA receptor subunit NR2B)were measured in hippocampus by western blotting.Treatment with recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1 prevented surgery-induced cognitive impairment,downregulated interleukin-1βand nducible nitric oxide synthase expression,and upregulated CD206,arginase-1,pNR2B,and brain-derived neurotropic factor expression compared with vehicle treatment.Intraperitoneal administration of the specific ERK inhibitor PD98059 diminished the effects of recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1.Collectively,our findings suggest that recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1 ameliorates surgery-induced cognitive decline by attenuating neuroinflammation via M2 microglial polarization in the hippocampus.Therefore,recombinant chitinase-3-like protein1 may have therapeutic potential fo r postoperative cognitive dysfunction.

缺血性脑卒中铁死亡特征基因NFE2L2的鉴定与验证

背景:铁死亡与缺血性脑卒中的发病密切相关,靶向铁死亡是一种治疗缺血性脑卒中有前景的方案,但具体调控靶点尚不明确。目的:通过生物信息学和机器学习方法筛选缺血性脑卒中铁死亡相关特征基因,并通过细胞实验进行验证,探讨铁死亡在缺血性脑卒中的作用。方法:基于GEO数据库和FerrDb数据库选取符合条件的缺血性脑卒中相关数据集和铁死亡表达数据集,通过t检验筛选铁死亡相关差异基因。对铁死亡相关差异基因进行GO功能富集分析与KEGG信号通路富集分析。通过PPI网络分析和机器学习筛选缺血性脑卒中铁死亡的特征基因,利用ROC分析和GSEA分析探究特征基因的准确性和生物功能。然后进行细胞实验,将HT22细胞分为对照组与缺血性脑卒中组,对照组不作任何干预,缺血性脑卒中组加入0.1 mol/L的H_(2)O_(2)干预24 h诱导细胞氧化应激和铁死亡,通过实时荧光定量RT-PCR和Western Blot验证铁死亡的发生和特征基因表达。结果与结论:(1)共获取45个铁死亡相关差异基因,GO和KEGG富集分析发现差异基因与氧化应激、自噬、铁死亡、脂肪细胞因子信号通路和线粒体代谢密切相关。(2)通过PPI网络中的MCODE插件和cytoHubba插件与机器学习中的LASSO算法和SVM-RFE算法共鉴定出1个铁死亡特征基因核因子E2相关因子2(nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,NFE2L2)。(3)对NFE2L2进行ROC曲线分析,发现在训练集和验证集中构建的诊断预测模型具有良好的准确性与特异性;对NFE2L2进行GSEA分析,发现特征基因通过免疫、炎症反应、氨基酸代谢及神经因子调控等方面参与缺血性脑卒中发病机制的调控。(4)细胞实验的RT-PCR和Western Blot分析表明,与对照组对比,缺血性脑卒中组中的酰基辅酶A合成酶长链家族成员4 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著增高(P<0.05),谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05);与对照组对比,缺血性脑卒中组中特征基因NFE2L2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著增高(P<0.05)。(5)上述结果证实,缺血性脑卒中与铁死亡密切相关,靶向特征基因NFE2L2可以为研究和治疗缺血性脑卒中提供一定的思路与方向。

Ultrafine ordered L1_(2)-Pt-Co-Mn ternary intermetallic nanoparticles as high-performance oxygen-reduction electrocatalysts for practical fuel cells

The long-range periodically ordered atomic structures in intermetallic nanoparticles(INPs)can significantly enhance both the electrocatalytic activity and electrochemical stability toward the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)compared to the disordered atomic structures in ordinary solid-solution alloy NPs.Accordingly,through a facile and scalable synthetic method,a series of carbon-supported ultrafine Pt_3Co_(x)Mn_(1-x)ternary INPs are prepared in this work,which possess the"skin-like"ultrathin Pt shells,the ordered L1_(2) atomic structure,and the high-even dispersion on supports(L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(x)Mn_(1-x)/~SPt INPs/C).Electrochemical results present that the composition-optimized L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(0.7)Mn_(0.3)/~SPt INPs/C exhibits the highest electrocata lytic activity among the series,which are also much better than those of the pristine ultrafine Pt/C.Besides,it also has a greatly enhanced electrochemical stability.In addition,the effects of annealing temperature and time are further investigated.More importantly,such superior ORR electrocatalytic performance of L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(0.7)Mn_(0.3)/~SPt INPs/C are also well demonstrated in practical fuel cells.Physicochemical characterization analyses further reveal the major origins of the greatly enhanced ORR electrocata lytic performance:the Pt-Co-Mn alloy-induced geometric and ligand effects as well as the extremely high L1_(2) atomic-ordering degree.This work not only successfully develops a highly active and stable ordered ternary intermetallic ORR electrocatalyst,but also elucidates the corresponding"structure-function"relationship,which can be further applied in designing other intermetallic(electro)catalysts.

MAD2L2 overexpression attenuates the effects of TNF-α-induced migration and invasion capabilities in colorectal cancer cells

Background:Colorectal cancer is a major global health concern,exacerbated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)and its role in inflammation,with the effects of Mitotic Arrest Deficient 2 Like 2(MAD2L2)in this context still unclear.Methods:The colorectal carcinoma cell lines HCT116 and SW620 were exposed to TNF-αfor a period of 24 h to instigate an inflammatory response.Subsequent assessments were conducted to measure the expression of inflammatory cytokines,the activity within the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(p38 MAPK)and Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase pathway(PI3K/AKT)signaling cascades.Transcriptome sequencing and subsequent integrative analysis with the Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)program database revealed a significant downregulation of the key factor MAD2L2.Enhancement of MAD2L2 expression was facilitated via lentiviral vector-mediated transfection.The influence of this overexpression on TNF-α-prompted inflammation,intracellular signaling pathways,and the migratory and invasive behaviors of the colorectal cancer cells was then scrutinized.Results:TNF-αtreatment significantly increased the expression of Interleukin-1 beta(IL-1β)and Interleukin-6(IL-6),activated the MAPK p38 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways,and enhanced cell migration and invasion.A decrease in MAD2L2 expression was observed following TNF-αtreatment.However,overexpression of MAD2L2 reversed the effects of TNF-α,reducing IL-1βand IL-6 levels,attenuating PI3K/AKT pathway activation,and inhibiting cell migration and invasion.Conclusions:Overexpression of MAD2L2 attenuates the pro-inflammatory effects of TNF-α,suggesting that MAD2L2 plays a protective role against TNF-α-induced migration and invasion of colorectal carcinoma cells.Therefore,MAD2L2 holds potential as a therapeutic target in the treatment of colorectal cancer.

Polysaccharide-rich extract of Potentilla anserina ameliorates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in free fatty acid-induced HepG2 cells and high-fat/sugar diet-fed mice

Potentilla anserina L.(PA)belongs to the Rosaceae family,is a common edible plant in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau areas of China.This study elucidates the mechanism upon which crude polysaccharide of PA(PAP)on fat accumulation in HepG2 cells stimulated by oleic acid(OA)and high fat high sugar induced mice.The result revealed that PAP inhibited lipid accumulation in obese mice and ameliorated the degree of damage in OA-induced HepG2 cells.Specifically,compared to the control group,the TG and TC levels were decreased in cells and mice serum,the aspartate transaminase and alamine aminotransferase contents were declined in liver of obese mice by PAP treatment.The expressions of adipogenic genes of SREBP-1c,C/EBPα,PPARγ,and FAS were inhibited after PAP treatment.Moreover,PAP increased the mRNA levels of CPT-1 and PPARα,which were involved in fatty acid oxidation.The present results indicated the PAP could alleviate the damage of liver associated with obesity and PAP treatment might provide a dietary therapeutic option for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.

Effects of Collocational Congruency,Frequency and L2 Proficiency on the Processing of English Adjective-Noun Collocations

The present study investigates the effects of congruency and frequency on adjective-noun collocational processing for Chinese learners of English at two proficiency levels based on the data obtained in an online acceptability judgment task.The subject pool of this research included 60 English majors studying at a university in China;30 were selected as a higher-proficiency group and 30 as a lower-proficiency group according to their Vocabulary Levels Test(Schmitt et al.,2001)scores and their self-reported proficiency in English.The experimental materials were programmed to E-prime 2.0 and included six types of collocations:(1)15 high-frequency congruent collocations,(2)15 low-frequency congruent collocations,(3)15 high-frequency incongruent collocations,(4)15 low-frequency incongruent collocations,(5)15 Chinese-only items,and(6)75 unrelated items for baseline data.The collected response times(RTs)and accuracy rates data were statistically analyzed by the use of an ANOVA test and pairwise comparisons through SPSS 16.0 software.The results revealed that:(1)the adjective-noun collocational processing of Chinese English learners is influenced by collocational frequency,congruency and L2 proficiency;(2)the processing time is affected by the interaction of congruency and frequency;and(3)the interactive effect of L2 proficiency in conjunction with congruency and frequency also influences the processing quality.

Study on the Interactivity of Controlled and Automatic Information Processing in L2 Reading

L2 reading is not only an important channel for people to obtain information and knowledge,but also the main way for people to learn a foreign language.Reading information processing can be divided into controlled processing and automatic processing.Controlled information processing is a conscious and resource-intensive processing model,while automatic information processing is an unconscious and automatic processing model.This study investigates the characteristics and interactivity of controlled and automatic information processing in L2 reading,and explores the roles of controlled and automatic information processing strategies in improving L2 reading ability.The findings are as follows:(a)controlled and automatic information processing is interactive in L2 reading;and(b)the uses of controlled and automatic information processing strategies are beneficial to the improvement of the reading ability of L2 learners.This study has important theoretical and practical value in improving the efficiency of L2 reading teaching and learning.

Study on the Influencing Factors of L2 Reading Ability and Its Regulation Strategies

This paper takes college students as research subjects to investigate the factors affecting L2 Reading ability and their regulation strategies through scale surveys.The findings are as follows:(1)Linguistic factors have significant impacts on L2 Reading ability,and the influence of non-linguistic factors,such as non-intellectual factors and cultural background knowledge,is also important;and(2)flexible use of reading regulation strategies according to the learning conditions(such as the information extraction strategy,the metacognitive reading regulation strategy,and the interactive reading strategy)can effectively improve learners’L2 Reading ability.The findings of this study have important theoretical and practical value for improving L2 learners’Reading ability.

大豆转录因子GmMYC2L参与植物耐盐性调控

转录因子在植物应对逆境胁迫的响应和调节过程中起着十分重要的作用。为探究大豆bHLH转录因子家族成员GmMYC2L在植物耐盐胁迫中的功能,本研究利用序列同源比对分析大豆GmMYC2L蛋白与三裂叶薯、番茄、芝麻、本氏烟草和拟南芥MYC2蛋白的保守结构域,利用半定量PCR检测盐胁迫对大豆GmMYC2L基因表达模式的诱导作用,通过烟草叶片瞬时表达分析GmMYC2L蛋白的亚细胞定位,利用浸花法获得转GmMYC2L基因拟南芥植株,并分析野生型和转基因拟南芥植株对盐胁迫的响应及机制。结果表明,大豆GmMYC2L蛋白具有bHLH家族典型的保守结构域且定位于细胞核;盐胁迫下,大豆根和叶中GmMYC2L基因表达量明显上调。盐胁迫下,GmMYC2L基因过表达拟南芥植株叶片中丙二醛含量和过氧化氢含量显著低于野生型拟南芥植株,叶片中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和过氧化物酶(POD)活性显著增加;抗氧化酶基因AtSOD和AtPOD的相对表达量亦显著上调。以上结果说明大豆GmMYC2L基因能通过抗氧化途径增强植物的耐盐性。本研究结果为大豆等作物的耐盐性遗传改良提供候选基因。

基于SincNet网络结合L2正则化的故障诊断

故障诊断对于保持设备和系统的正常运行至关重要,它可以帮助提高效率、减少成本、增强安全性、改善用户满意度,并为决策和优化提供支持。通过及时进行故障诊断和解决,可以提高生产效率、降低风险,并提供更好的产品和服务。针对基于物理信息模型和基于数据驱动模型等传统故障诊断方式的可解释性不强、故障诊断正确率较低的缺点,提出一种基于卷积神经网络(convolution neural network, CNN)、SincNet和L2正则化相结合的故障诊断方法。通过以轴承为例,进行实验验证,并于传统CNN进行对比,准确率达到99.5%,也更具有可解释性。相较于传统的CNN,该模型的可解释性更强、故障诊断准确率更高。

NFE2L2和MYC基因相对拷贝数在肺癌诊断中的临床价值分析

目的探究肺癌患者NFE2L2和MYC基因相对拷贝数的变化,并初步探讨其对肺癌的诊断价值。方法研究纳入2021年9月~2023年6月在我院住院的36例肺癌患者,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测肿瘤组织和邻近非肿瘤组织样本中的NFE2L2和MYC基因相对拷贝数,使用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估诊断性能。结果肿瘤组织样本NFE2L2和MYC基因相对拷贝数高于非肿瘤组织样本,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,NFE2L2和MYC基因相对拷贝数是较好的肺癌诊断指标(AUC=0.765、0.761)。结论NFE2L2和MYC基因相对拷贝数可能与肺癌的发生有关,对肺癌的诊断具有一定参考价值。

Cr_(3)C_(2)对激光选区熔化316L合金组织及力学性能的影响

目的研究添加Cr_(3)C_(2)颗粒对激光选区熔化316L合金的硬度、强度及耐磨性能的影响。方法采用激光选区熔化(Selective Laser Melting,SLM)技术制备316L合金及10%(质量分数)Cr_(3)C_(2)颗粒增强316L合金(Cr_(3)C_(2)/316L),通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、维氏显微硬度计、双立柱电子万能试验机和摩擦磨损试验机分别对2组合金试样的组织结构、硬度、拉伸性能以及耐磨性能进行测试与分析。结果316L合金主要由γ-Fe相组成,Cr_(3)C_(2)/316L合金中除γ-Fe相外,还存在Cr_(23)C_(6)和Cr_(3)C_(2)相。316L和Cr_(3)C_(2)/316L合金的显微组织均由柱状晶和等轴晶组成,Cr_(3)C_(2)/316L的组织中等轴晶比例增多,且组织产生了细化。Cr_(3)C_(2)/316L合金的显微硬度为327HV0.1,相比316L合金(265HV0.1)增加了23%。Cr_(3)C_(2)/316L合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别为687 MPa和1029 MPa,较316L合金均提高了约50%。Cr_(3)C_(2)/316L合金的磨损率相比316L合金减小了50%。结论在SLM过程中,由于添加的Cr_(3)C_(2)颗粒在激光选区熔化316L合金过程中所产生的非自发形核和提高过冷度的作用,促使了316L合金组织发生明显细化和等轴化。添加的Cr_(3)C_(2)颗粒所产生的细晶强化、沉淀强化和固溶强化作用,使316L合金的硬度、强度和耐磨性都得到有效提升。

基于双人零和博弈的孤岛微电网有界L2增益负荷频率控制

针对含不确定建模误差和新能源接入的孤岛微电网,提出了一种结合有界L2增益基线控制和扰动补偿的综合负荷频率控制(LFC)方法。首先,推导了微电网的全驱模型,将建模误差和新能源的影响总结成一个综合扰动。为提高系统的鲁棒性,该综合扰动被定义成控制信号的对手玩家。进一步,关于扰动抑制的有界L2增益问题被等价成求解综合扰动和控制信号的零和博弈Nash均衡,由此推导出有界L2增益基线控制器。为改善频率的二次控制,设计了基于五阶广义积分观测器的扰动补偿控制,并在此基础上引入了一种针对发电速率约束(GRC)的新型抗发电速率约束(anti-GRC)措施。最后,搭建了16 MW的新能源-柴油混合微电网仿真模型,并在多种工况下对所提出的综合LFC方法进行测试,验证了其有效性。

2-O-α-D-葡萄糖基-L-抗坏血酸的酶法合成及其应用研究进展

2-O-α-D-葡萄糖基-L-抗坏血酸(2-O-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid,AA-2G)不仅稳定性强且保留了L-抗坏血酸(L-ascorbic acid,L-AA)的大部分生理活性,是L-AA最好的替代品。体外酶法合成AA-2G具有经济、快速、绿色和安全等显著优势,是规模化生产AA-2G的可行方法。该文综述体外酶法合成AA-2G的研究进展,重点梳理环糊精糖基转移酶和蔗糖磷酸化酶合成AA-2G的研究现状,并对AA-2G的功能及应用前景进行讨论和展望。

Al-Cr-Fe-Mn-Ni高熵合金中的L2_(1)相的相稳定性及其性能研究

为开发兼具良好强度与塑性的BCC基高熵合金,可引入与基体共格的B2或L2_(1)相。L2_(1)相具有更好的抗蠕变性能,有望在高温环境中得到应用。但是,目前对BCC型高熵合金中L2_(1)相的存在规律、相稳定性及其对合金性能的影响还缺乏深入的研究。为此,本工作研究了电弧熔炼制备的铸态Al_(0.5)Cr_(2.5-x)FeMn_(x)Ni(x=0.5~1.75)、Al_(0.75)Cr_(2.25-y)FeMn_(y)Ni(y=0.25~1.5)、AlCr_(2-z)FeMn_(z)Ni(z=0.5~1.5)高熵合金的相组成,及800℃或1000℃真空退火120 h对合金组织和相组成的影响。研究表明,这些合金中L2_(1)相的成分特征由40%~50%(原子分数)Ni和15%~20%(原子分数)Al、Mn组成。L2_(1)相只存在于Al含量为10%~15%(原子分数)的合金中,且多以BCC+L2_(1)两相共存,获得的组织为编织网状的调幅分解组织。当Al含量达到20%(原子分数)后,合金则由BCC+B2两相构成。L2_(1)相的存在会使BCC型XRD特征峰出现明显的峰分裂。经过800℃或1000℃退火后,合金中L2_(1)相仍能稳定存在,合金显微组织发生粗化并会形成σ或FCC相。铸态合金的硬度随Mn含量的增加而降低,含L2_(1)相的合金的硬度在463HV~558HV范围内。800℃退火会使含5%~15%(原子分数)Mn的合金硬度降低70HV~100HV,但由于硬质σ相的析出,含20%~30%(原子分数)Mn的合金硬度提高200HV以上;1000℃退火后,由于软质FCC相的形成,合金的硬度略有降低,这些结果将为BCC型高熵合金的设计奠定基础。

一个成株抗白粉病小麦-簇毛麦T2DS·2V#6L易位系的选育

白粉病是威胁全球小麦生产的一种严重病害,从小麦野生近缘种发掘成株抗白粉病基因资源对培育持久抗性品种十分重要。本研究从硬粒小麦-簇毛麦01I139(V#6)双二倍体AABBVV-3与普通小麦NAU0686杂交、回交的后代中鉴定到一个小麦-簇毛麦2V#6(2D)异代换系11-2V-1,利用11-2V-1在染色体2V和2D之间产生重组,将11-2V-1与高感白粉病普通小麦NAU0686杂交,F_(1)自交。利用GISH/FISH和分子标记对F_(2)世代131个单株进行分子细胞学鉴定,获得了小麦-簇毛麦T2DS·2V#6L易位系11-2V-2、2V#6S端体系11-2V-3和2V#6L端体系11-2V-4新种质。白粉病抗性鉴定发现,所有F_(2)单株苗期均高感小麦白粉菌生理小种E09,但成株期含有2V#6和2V#6L染色体臂的所有单株均表现高抗(IT=1~2),而仅含有2V#6S染色体臂或无外源染色体的单株均高感白粉病(IT=7~9),表明簇毛麦01I139的2V#6L染色体臂上携带成株抗白粉病基因,该基因可能与小麦-簇毛麦T2BS·2V#5L易位系携带的Pm62是等位基因。遗传效应分析表明,T2DS·2V#6L易位染色体在小麦背景传递正常,对主要农艺性状没有显著的负向影响,对穗长、每穗粒数和单株粒重还表现出一定程度的正向效应。因此,本研究创制的成株抗白粉病T2DS·2V#6L易位系11-2V-2为小麦抗白粉病育种提供了新抗源,也为后续簇毛麦2VL上优异基因遗传定位和图位克隆奠定了基础。

结直肠癌组织中MAD2L1的表达及与预后的关系

目的探讨有丝分裂阻滞缺陷蛋白2(mitotic arrest deficient 2-like 1,MAD2L1)在结直肠癌组织中的表达及与预后的关系。方法收集259例结直肠癌患者的临床病理资料,采用免疫组化SP法检测结直肠癌组织中MAD2L1的表达,分析MAD2L1表达与结直肠癌临床病理特征的关系及其对患者5年生存期的影响。结果TCGA和GTEx数据库分析结果显示,结直肠癌组织中MAD2L1 mRNA表达量显著高于癌旁组织;免疫组化结果显示,结直肠癌组织中MAD2L1表达水平均高于癌旁正常组织。259例结直肠癌组织中148例呈MAD2L1高表达,111例呈低表达。生存分析结果显示,MAD2L1低表达组患者5年生存率高于高表达组(67.57%vs 49.32%);按病变部位分析,MAD2L1高表达的结肠癌和直肠癌患者5年生存率均低于低表达患者(47.25%vs 73.21%;52.53%vs 65.38%)。结论MAD2L1在结直肠癌组织中高表达,可能与患者预后不良有关,是预测结直肠癌的潜在标志物。

基于多叉树和正则表达式的标定系统A2L文件的解析管理方法

根据汽车标定系统A2L文件的定义规律,设计了正则表达式匹配A2L文件关键信息,利用类结构体和多叉树模型对A2L文件信息进行表示,并对文件中不同的数据模块提出了对应的通用化解析流程。针对测量值可视化和标定值下载问题,依据各种预定义类型和转换方法,设计原始量-物理量的转换公式,可为上位机软件提供转换工具。利用C#和窗体应用开发了A2L数据解析管理软件,实现对解析结果的可视化管理和修改。采用了“高内聚低耦合”的软件设计模式和动态链接库(dll),可进一步开发出测量标定软件。通过试验验证了所提出的A2L文件解析管理方法的有效性。

316L不锈钢在Cl^(-)与SO_(4)^(2-)协同作用下的腐蚀行为研究

为了降低腐蚀对海洋油气管道正常运行的危害,利用电化学试验中的交流阻抗技术以及循化极化技术研究了模拟南海海洋环境中Cl^(-)与SO_(4)^(2-)的协同作用对316L不锈钢腐蚀行为的影响,并结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对316L不锈钢表面的腐蚀形貌进行表征。结果表明,当SO_(4)^(2-)含量恒定时,Cl^(-)含量的升高会使容抗弧半径、极化电阻R_(p)以及点蚀电位E_(b)均降低,当Cl^(-)含量从0升至50 g/L时,316L不锈钢表面出现了明显的腐蚀情况。当Cl^(-)含量恒定时,SO_(4)^(2-)含量的升高会使容抗弧半径、R_(p)以及E_(b)值均减小,同时试件表面的腐蚀坑直径扩大,深度出现逐渐加深的情况。

UBE2L6在卵巢癌中的表达及其预后价值

目的探讨UBE2L6基因在卵巢癌组织中的表达,并分析其与患者预后的关系。方法收集2014年7月至2022年2月在山西白求恩医院住院治疗的150例卵巢癌患者及因子宫腺肌症进行全子宫+双侧附件切除的患者25例,采用免疫组化SP法检测卵巢组织中UBE2L6蛋白的表达情况,比较UBE2L6蛋白在卵巢癌组织与正常卵巢组织中的表达差异;并分析UBE2L6蛋白表达与卵巢癌患者临床病理特征之间的关系;通过χ2检验、COX风险回归分析筛选影响卵巢癌患者无进展生存期的独立危险因素,并采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线。基于基因表达在线数据库分析UBE2L6表达与卵巢癌临床病理指标相关性,通过Kaplan-Meier数据库检索UBE2L6表达与卵巢癌预后的相关性;利用京都基因与基因组百科全书富集分析预测基因功能;通过肿瘤免疫估计资源(TIMER)数据库分析UBE2L6在卵巢癌高表达与局部免疫浸润的相关性。结果与正常卵巢组织相比,UBE2L6在卵巢癌中高表达(P<0.05),与患者不良预后相关;COX风险回归模型分析显示,UBE2L6高表达是卵巢癌无进展生存期的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。基因富集分析显示UBE2L6可能通过炎症通路影响卵巢癌的发生发展及预后;TIMER数据库表明UBE2L6表达水平与B细胞(P=9.87×10^(-11))、CD8+T细胞(P=9.64×10^(-13))、中性粒细胞(P=2.13×10-22)、树突状细胞(P=6.50×10-15)及CD4^(+)T细胞(P=3.51×10^(-4))呈正相关,与肿瘤纯度呈负相关(P=7×10-8)。结论UBE2L6可能通过影响免疫细胞进而导致不良预后,其可能是卵巢癌治疗的潜在靶点。