Bibliometric analysis of researches of Orem self-care model in China based on BICOMB

Objective:To analyze the hotspots of the Orem self-care model research from the construction of CNKI database to May 2019,and to understand the research status in this field and to explore its development trend.Methods:"Orem self-care model"was used as the search term to search CNKI database,and the Bibliographic Items Co-occurrence Matrix Builder(BICOMB)was used to perform bibliometric analysis on the annual distribution,authors,keywords,etc.in related articles,and SPSS 23.0 was utilized to cluster analysis of high-frequency keywords.Results:A total of 1845 associated articles were included.The annual change of Orem self-care model literatures showed an increasing trend and a total of 1604 first authors were extracted.Today Nurse published the most relevant literatures.The research extracted 56 high-frequency keywords,accounting for 50.88%of the total frequency.Co-word cluster analysis obtained five research hotspots:clinical application effect and patient satisfaction of Orem self-care model;self-care ability and quality of life of breast cancer patients;self-care behaviors for the elderly and community care;rehabilitation nursing of stroke and spinal cord injury;Orem self-care model,nursing theory.Conclusion:Analyzing the research hotspots of Orem self-care model in recent years is helpful to understand the current status in this field and future development trends,and provide references for future nursing clinical practice work and education and scientific research.

Orem自理模式在直肠癌Mile’s术后病人护理中的应用

[目的]观察Orem自理模式在直肠癌Mile’s术后病人护理中的应用效果。[方法]选择58例直肠癌Mile’s术后病人随机分为观察组和对照组,每组29例,对照组采用传统分级护理模式进行护理。观察组采用Orem自理模式实施护理。观察并比较两组病人的护理效果。[结果]观察组干预后6个月、12个月日常生活活动量表(ADL)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);医疗费用相对少于对照组。[结论]应用Orem自理模式对直肠癌Mile’s术后病人进行护理,有利于提高护理效果,提高病人的生活质量,降低医疗费用。

Orem自理模式在经口气管插管患者口腔护理中的应用

为探讨Orem自理模式在经口气管插管患者口腔护理中的应用方法与效果,将Orem自理模式贯穿于护理的全过程,采用冲洗法进行口腔护理。患者术后恶心、咽喉干痛、口臭及口腔感染的发生率显著降低。

奥瑞姆自理模式在肢体功能障碍患者康复中的临床运用

目的探讨奥瑞姆自理模式对肢体功能障碍患者康复中的影响。方法对2006年1月至2008年10月200例肢体功能障碍患者随机分成治疗组(n=100例)和对照组(n=100例),两组均采取常规护理措施,治疗组另给与奥瑞姆自理模式护理。结果治疗组患者有效率明显高于对照组。结论奥瑞姆自理模式护理肢体功能障碍患者生存质量有显著疗效。