Analysis of the Development Structure on Non-governmental Enterprises of Science and Technology

Based on the development of the non-governmental enterprises of science and technology in the past twenty years, this paper applied an interpretive structure model (ISM) to make a research on the regular development pattern of these enterprises and to probe into the interior development mechanism theoretically. The studying results supply ideas underlying the scientific decision for the governments at all levels and show the direction of the development of the non-governmental enterprises of science and technology in the future.

Trust beyond Technology Algorithms: A Theoretical Exploration of Consumer Trust and Behavior in Technological Consumption and AI Projects

In an era dominated by artificial intelligence (AI), establishing customer confidence is crucial for the integration and acceptance of AI technologies. This interdisciplinary study examines factors influencing customer trust in AI systems through a mixed-methods approach, blending quantitative analysis with qualitative insights to create a comprehensive conceptual framework. Quantitatively, the study analyzes responses from 1248 participants using structural equation modeling (SEM), exploring interactions between technological factors like perceived usefulness and transparency, psychological factors including perceived risk and domain expertise, and organizational factors such as leadership support and ethical accountability. The results confirm the model, showing significant impacts of these factors on consumer trust and AI adoption attitudes. Qualitatively, the study includes 35 semi-structured interviews and five case studies, providing deeper insight into the dynamics shaping trust. Key themes identified include the necessity of explainability, domain competence, corporate culture, and stakeholder engagement in fostering trust. The qualitative findings complement the quantitative data, highlighting the complex interplay between technology capabilities, human perceptions, and organizational practices in establishing trust in AI. By integrating these findings, the study proposes a novel conceptual model that elucidates how various elements collectively influence consumer trust in AI. This model not only advances theoretical understanding but also offers practical implications for businesses and policymakers. The research contributes to the discourse on trust creation and decision-making in technology, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary efforts to address societal challenges associated with technological advancements. It lays the groundwork for future research, including longitudinal, cross-cultural, and industry-specific studies, to further explore consumer trust in AI.

Information Technology and Paradigm Shifting in Organizational Structure and Strategy

This paper examines the impacts of information technology (IT) on LDCs' competitive conditions, especially the impacts on intra-organization's linkage and technology capability formation via innovation, as the rising of the new paradigms of system integration. And some strategic implications are made.

Visual Design Solving the Last Mile Problem of Agricultural Science and Technology Informatization

Agricultural science and technology is a collective name of the agricultural science information and agricultural technology information, which belongs to different activity fields, pursuing the use of nature and laws of things. In the process of transmission, it has a lot of data and pro^ams, thus, facing the audience groups of accepting different information ability, it often appears information transmission distort or misunderstanding. Information visualization design will represent a lot of agricultural science and technology information with complex structure and level, making use of the graphics relationship, by using the concise, easily browsing and searching method. How to make use of the information visualization design to solve the large capacity structure of agricultural science and technology information is the content that this paper analyzes.

Molecular Structure of Feeds in Relation to Nutrient Utilization and Availability in Animals： A Novel Approach

The invention and development of new research concepts, novel methodologies, and novel bioanalytical techniques are essential in advancing the animal sciences, which include feed and nutrition science. This article introduces a novel approach that shows the potential of advanced synchrotron-based bioanalytical technology for studying the effects of molecular structural changes in feeds induced by various treatments （e.g., genetic modification, gene silencing, heat-related feed processing, biofuel processing） in relation to nutrient digestion and absorption in animals. Advanced techniques based on synchrotron radiation （e.g., synchrotron radiation infrared microspectroscopy （SR-IMS） and synchrotron radiation X-ray techniques） have been developed as a fast, noninvasive, bioanalytical technology that, unlike traditional wet chemistry methods, does not damage or destroy the inherent molecular structure of the feed. The cutting-edge and advanced research tool of synchrotron light （which is a million times brighter than sunlight） can be used to explore the inherent structure of biological tissue at cellular and molecular levels at ultra-high spatial resolutions. In conclusion, the use of recently developed bioanalytical techniques based on synchrotron radiation along with common research techniques is leading to dramatic advances in animal feed and nutritional research.

Distributed Technology of E-Business and Its Practice

With the evolution of application system, there are t wo different system architectures. One is the traditional application system suc h as MIS and Business Software. Along with its extension, the traditional applic ation system transforms from file-based structure to C/S and then CSS model. At the same time, following the prevalence of Internet/Intranet, Web application s ystem based on browser comes into being. In early time, Web application only pro vided functions of looking over or querying static data on browser. But with the development of Internet/Intranet widely, it’s expected that more and more trad itional applications can be performed on browser, or even E-Business trades and other complicated application systems such as MIS, ERP and CRM and so on. In or der to satisfy both traditional application and Web application, reduce the cost of developing system repeatedly, increase the repeated use of application syste m and take advantage of the functions of OOA/OOD sufficiently, a new distributed architecture structure (system solution based on repeated components) comes for th. In this article, this distributed architecture structure will be discuss ed in detail. Firstly, the evolution of traditional application system and Web application sys tem will be talked over, especially the advantages and disadvantages of these tw o architectures. Secondly, the distributed architecture (system solution based o n repeated components) will be described particular. Several prevalent technolog y of component, such as COM+, CORBA and EJB, will also be illustrate d in this part. Thirdly, the practice of the technology of repeated component wi ll be discussed by analysing and designing the management system of Science & Te chnology Articles. Lastly, the latest distributed techonlogy of E-business(Web service based on xml/soap) will be discussed. In the end, Based on summing-up o f the distributed technology of E-Business, the future distributed tenchnology of E-Business will be expected.

IT Influence on Organizational Structure： Empirical Studies Among Polish Organizations

The paper describes information technologies （IT） role in organization---especially its influence on organizational structure. Article concerns the importance of analyzing IT acceptance, while describing IT in organization and points out that inadequate variable choice may influence validity of IT analysis. First part of the article describes both variables analyzed in presented research--IT dissemination and IT acceptance. It also presents how in theory IT can influence organizational structure. The main part of the article describes empirical studies conducted in order to verify if the influence of IT on the organizational structure exists. First, the main goal and methodology of the empirical studies are presented. Variables used to assess IT and organizational structure in organizations are discussed. Then, there is a description of research results--statistical correlation between analyzed variables and regression models is shown. Conclusion of the article is that IT can influence organizational structure, but the most important factor ensuring this influence is the actual use of IT by employees of the organization--their access to IT is not enough.

Structure of National Science and Technology Competitiveness: A Methodological and Empirical Study

This paper clearly defines the concepts of the national competitiveness,the national S&T competitiveness,and the national S&T competitiveness structure.It develops an evaluation framework with three dimensions:the national S&T competitive potential,the national S&T competitive strength and the national S&T competitive effectiveness.This paper proposes a structure analysis method and depicts the national S&T competitiveness structure of 35 countries in an empirical research.Apart from the definitions and the structure analysis method,this paper mainly draws the following conclusions:(1)In the one-dimensional national S&T competitiveness structure,the top 5 countries were all developed countries in 2015,while the developing countries generally performed better than developed countries considering the average annual growth rate of the national S&T competitiveness index.The 35 countries are clustered into 4 categories using the two-dimensional structure analysis method.For example,based on the ranking of the national S&T competitive strength index and the national S&T competitive effectiveness index of the 35 countries in 2015,the 35 countries are clustered into four categories:high-strength and higheffectiveness,low-strength and high-effectiveness,low-strength and low-effectiveness,and high-strength and low-effectiveness.(2)To a large extent,there is a significant correlation between the national S&T competitiveness index score and the GDP per capita value.And to a certain extent,there is some correlation between the national S&T competitiveness index score and the GDP value.Moreover,under the background of strength and effectiveness combination,or under the background of strength and potential combination,the national S&T competitiveness structure and GDP or GDP per capita show significant relationship.

基于Android的BSP移植自动适配技术

当前Android的板级支持包(BSP)移植开发人员不仅需要熟悉具体型号芯片的开发手册,还需要调整部分驱动封装代码,工作效率较低。为此,通过对Android Linux内核源代码进行重构,设计并实现一种基于源代码分类管理的Andriod BSP移植管理框架。形式化定义Android Linux内核源码重构规则,基于该规则对Android Linux内核源码按照原生Linux内核代码、Google Android驱动程序、厂商板硬件相关BSP代码3类进行管理,设计Android BSP移植自动适配工具,实现面向特定开发板和特定Linux内核版本的Android Linux内核源代码自动生成。测试结果表明,该管理框架能够提高BSP移植开发人员移植和升级开发板Android Linux内核的工作效率。

基于智能技术升级驱动的企业组织架构扁平化研究

组织架构扁平化是解决企业官僚主义、信息传递失真、创新活力低下等弊端的必由之路。随着智能技术的不断推陈出新,企业为实现组织架构扁平化,有必要利用一系列新兴智能技术赋能管理者。智能技术赋能管理者,能拓宽其管理幅度、增加管理效率,进而减少组织层级,促进组织架构扁平化。文章将管理者的大脑能力划分为识记功能、沟通功能、决策功能以及监控功能,基于李克特量表构建了管理功能的测度体系,并基于空间理论和技术匹配的原理刻画了技术驱动组织架构扁平化的实现机制。研究发现:技术水平恒定时,管理幅度与管理效率存在倒U型关系,即过高或过低的管理幅度都会对管理效率产生负作用;组织架构扁平化程度随着智能技术的升级不断加深,但达到临界值时,扁平化程度就不再变化。智能技术对于管理能力存在多维赋能方式,最佳的赋能路径是云存储赋能识记功能、全息投影赋能沟通功能、人工智能赋能决策功能和物联网赋能监控功能。研究结论进一步丰富了组织架构变革的理论知识,为我国企业组织解决层级制问题提供了新的思路与借鉴经验,并为相应的管理政策调整提供了学理依据。

知识网络视角下科学、技术、产业间创新驱动关系识别方法研究

开展科学、技术、产业之间创新驱动关系研究,对于实现科学发现、技术创新与产业的深度有效融合与发展具有重要意义。本文从知识网络视角展开科学、技术、产业间创新驱动关系识别方法研究。首先,通过构建时效知识网络,利用社区网络结构熵来表征知识网络结构特征;其次,利用网络结构特征信息间的传递熵探究创新过程中科学、技术、产业三个系统相互驱动的关系;再其次,采用互信息探测主要驱动关系下知识传递路径的变化特点;最后,以再生医学(干细胞)领域作为实证对象,实证研究发现不同时间阶段,科学、技术、产业之间的相互驱动关系会发生转变,三者知识传递路径上知识内容前后继承关系也不同,科学驱动技术过程中的知识传递路径继承性特征持续增强,而技术驱动科学过程中的知识传递路径继承性呈现不稳定、非连续性特征。此外,通过多种方式论证了本文方法的科学有效性,可以用于其他创新领域科学、技术、产业间创新驱动关系的识别。

京津冀科技创新投入对产业结构高级化的影响

京津冀科技创新对于推动京津冀地区产业结构高级化提供了有力支撑。通过明确京津冀科技创新投入对产业结构高级化影响的被解释变量、解释变量和控制变量,确定京津冀科技创新投入对产业结构高级化影响的指标。构建京津冀科技创新投入对产业结构高级化影响的静态回归模型和动态回归模型,利用2009—2020年面板数据,深入开展京津冀地区科技创新投入对产业结构高级化影响的对比研究。结果表明:京津冀整体的科技创新投入对其产业结构高级化的影响显著,科技创新投入增加能显著促进产业结构高级化;京津冀科技创新投入对产业结构高级化的影响程度存在显著的空间差异,经济发展水平显著影响地区科技创新投入对产业结构高级化的促进力度;考虑控制变量,区域对外开放水平显著抑制地区产业结构高级化,人力资本水平与政府支持力度对地区产业结构高级化影响存在显著空间差异。根据研究结果,提出京津冀科技创新推动产业结构高级化的对策建议。

三维框架下非政府科技奖的认同困境与出路——以科技社团奖励为例

认同是科技奖励系统的动力机制,以全国性学会为主的一流科技社团奖励代表着中国非政府科技奖励的较高水准,但外界对其认同程度远不及政府科技奖励,因此限制了科技社团奖励作用的发挥。结合以认同为基础的组织合法性理论,从奖励地位、奖项设立、奖励评审及效应几个方面比较分析国家、行政部门、科研人员和其他社会公众对政府科技奖励与科技社团奖励的认同度,发现不同主体对两种奖励之间的认同度存在互斥与互补并存的非均衡特点。这反映出政府通过法律认同层面的设奖主体地位压制、行政认同层面的设奖权力限制以及社会认同层面的制度高压与功利诱导挤压了科技社团奖励的生存发展空间的问题。基于此,可以加强非政府科技奖励的协同性、社会性、价值性和有效性以提升其外界认同度,进而扩大科技社团等社会力量在科技奖励中与政府互补与共治的空间。

湖北省科技新馆结构设计

湖北省科技新馆为大跨度、大悬挑的复杂高层结构。利用4个电梯井筒布置了由矩形钢管混凝土柱+钢支撑(钢板墙)组成的4个筒体巨柱,巨柱支撑着由4榀斜拉长悬臂跨层钢桁架组成的巨梁,形成新型大跨巨型钢框架结构体系。4个筒体巨柱内采用BRB+摇摆耗能墙的新型联合减震方案以减小地震作用;4榀巨梁内设置斜拉索以减小大悬挑区域的竖向变形;中庭沉浸影院采用新型的“上挂下支”的双曲面网壳结构体系,采用了内衬圆钢管的相贯焊节点保证网壳节点的刚性连接。进行了BRB+摇摆耗能墙大震下的减震分析、桁架与柱连接复杂铸钢节点的有限元分析及节点试验、3层和4层大悬挑角部的舒适度分析及人致振动实测及长悬臂结构的低周往复荷载试验。结果表明:湖北省科技新馆结构体系布置合理,各部分满足设计要求。

结构性货币政策工具对科技创新型企业融资的影响

近年来,货币政策工具在发挥总量调节功能的同时,也有力地支持了经济结构调整和转型升级。2013年起,为加强对“三农”、小微等重点领域及薄弱环节的金融信贷支持,中国人民银行创设了常备借贷便利、抵押补充贷款、定向降准等结构性货币政策工具,向实体经济精准释放流动性,以期达到优化调节经济结构的政策目的。本文从结构性货币政策工具与科技创新型企业融资间的关系出发,尝试对结构性货币政策工具支持科技创新型企业的效果进行评价,认为结构性货币政策工具能够促进科技创新型企业融资,且在不良贷款率较低、地区GDP增长率较高的金融机构中具有更强的政策传导效应,更能促进科技创新型企业贷款增量扩面。在此基础上,提出应从加强结构性货币政策工具支持力度,完善结构性货币政策工具设计,加强货币、财政、产业政策协调配合三个方面改善结构性货币政策工具传导效能。

强制压力下组织结构对建筑管理团队安全氛围的影响

为了从组织层面探究提升安全氛围的策略,基于组织理论和制度理论提出了以组织结构(正规化、专业化、集权化)为自变量、强制压力为调节变量、安全氛围为因变量的理论模型,以建筑行业管理人员为样本收集有效问卷266份,采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling,PLS-SEM)进行理论模型的验证。结果表明:正规化、专业化正向影响安全氛围;集权化对安全氛围的影响不显著;强制压力正向调节正规化、专业化对安全氛围的影响。研究为建筑企业从组织层面以及政府、行业协会从制度环境角度提高安全氛围提供了理论依据。

海洋科技人才集聚对海洋经济绿色全要素生产率的影响研究

海洋科技人才是促进海洋经济高质量发展的重要资源和核心要素。文章构建了海洋科技人才集聚影响海洋经济绿色全要素生产率的理论机制,选取2006—2019年我国11个沿海省市的数据进行实证检验,并进一步分析海洋产业结构升级的中介作用和环境规制的调节作用。研究发现:海洋科技人才集聚与海洋经济绿色全要素生产率之间存在显著的“倒U”型关系;海洋科技人才集聚对海洋经济绿色全要素生产率的影响存在区域异质性,长江流域以南沿海地区表现出明显的“倒U”型关系,而长江流域以北沿海地区二者关系不显著;海洋产业结构升级在海洋科技人才集聚影响海洋经济绿色全要素生产率中发挥中介作用,且海洋产业结构升级能够显著促进海洋经济绿色全要素生产率提升;环境规制强化了海洋科技人才集聚对海洋经济绿色全要素生产率的“倒U”型影响。基于此,提出合理引导人才集聚、注重人才和产业适配、优化人才发展环境的政策建议。

科技情报三元结构融合创新研究

本文阐述了我国科技产业中科技情报三元结构的内涵与结构,在这种三元结构下的湖南省区域科技情报创新的诸多问题函待解决。针对这些问题,提出了湖南省区域科技情报创新发展的战略思路。

GaR视角下海洋产业结构升级、科技创新与海洋经济高质量发展

海洋产业结构升级是实现海洋经济高质量发展的关键,其能否促进海洋经济增长是海洋产业结构高质量转型的着力点。文章从在险增长视角,以我国沿海11个省(自治区、直辖市)为样本,通过构建面板分位数回归模型,研究海洋产业结构升级对GOP分布的影响,着重分析海洋经济下行风险和上升潜力的变化趋势。实证结果显示:海洋产业结构升级与短、中、长期海洋经济增长正相关,显著促进海洋经济高质量发展,且不同经济增长水平下,该促进作用具有异质性。而科技创新能够正向调节海洋产业结构升级与海洋经济增长的关系,助力海洋产业结构升级,降低中、短期海洋经济下行风险,并提高中、长期海洋经济上升潜力,发挥出海洋产业升级对海洋GaR的正向促进作用。因此,有关部门应完善海洋科技创新体系,加快推进海洋产业结构升级,对海洋经济高质量发展具有重要的意义。