Objective Large igneous provinces （LIPs） are sites of spatially contiguous, rapidly emplaced magmatic rocks, which represent the physical and chemical transfer of material from the mantle to the crust. Exposed with...Objective Large igneous provinces （LIPs） are sites of spatially contiguous, rapidly emplaced magmatic rocks, which represent the physical and chemical transfer of material from the mantle to the crust. Exposed within some continental LIPs are felsic and rnafic plutonic and volcanic rocks. Although their volumes are minor compared to the flood basalts, the plutonic rocks of continental LIPs are often associated with economic deposits of precious metals. Within the Permian Tarim LIP of NW China, there are at least two layered ultramafic-mafic intrusions （e.g. Wajilitag and Piqiang） contain economically important Fe- Ti-V oxide deposits. Spatially associated with these layered ultramafic-mafic intrusions are syenitic and granitic plutons, which have chemical characteristics of A- type granitoids.展开更多
The microfluorescent technique was applied to investigate the fluorescence alteration patterns of amorphous kerogen of the terrestrial source rocks of China. Two fluorescence parameters, I 20 546 and R were suggested,...The microfluorescent technique was applied to investigate the fluorescence alteration patterns of amorphous kerogen of the terrestrial source rocks of China. Two fluorescence parameters, I 20 546 and R were suggested, which can be taken to divide the amorphous kerogen into five types: algae amorphinite, biodegraded amorphinite A, B, C, and humic amorphous. On the basis of this, the Rock_Eval analysis results of source rocks were used to investigate the hydrocarbon generating potential of these amorphinite.展开更多
To find out the origin of dolomite, the precipitation of primary dolomite, and the formation of pores in dolomite, petrologic and geochemical characteristics of typical samples from Sichuan and Tarim Basin were analyz...To find out the origin of dolomite, the precipitation of primary dolomite, and the formation of pores in dolomite, petrologic and geochemical characteristics of typical samples from Sichuan and Tarim Basin were analyzed based on the previous understandings, and three aspects of results were achieved.(1) A classification of dolomite origins based on petrologic features, forming environment, and time sequence was proposed, which shows clear boundaries of diagenetic and characteristic realms and evolved clues between different types of dolomite.(2) Petrographic and geochemical identification marks for different types of dolomite were presented, revealing that the orderly geochemical variation of different types of dolomite is the response to the change of forming environment of dolomite during continuous time sequence.(3) The contribution of dolomitization to the formation of porosity was re-evaluated, revealing that the porosity in dolomite was mostly attributed to the primary pores and supergene dissolution and burial dissolution, and early dolomitization was conducive to the preservation of primary pores. These understandings are of great theoretical significance for identifying the origins and types of dolomite, and can guide the prediction of dolomite reservoirs.展开更多
CO2 gas is a nonhydrocarbon gas, with a high economic value and a broad prospect for application. In the Huanghua Depression, there exist many genetic types of CO2 gases, i.e. organic CO2, thermal metamorphic CO2 and ...CO2 gas is a nonhydrocarbon gas, with a high economic value and a broad prospect for application. In the Huanghua Depression, there exist many genetic types of CO2 gases, i.e. organic CO2, thermal metamorphic CO2 and crust-mantle mixed CO2. The distribution of different types of CO2 gases is controlled by different factors. Organic CO2 that occurs mainly around the oil-generating center is associated with hydrocarbon gases as a secondary product and commonly far away from large faults. Thermal metamorphic CO2 occurs mainly in areas where carbonate strata are developed and igneous activity is strong, and tends to accumulate near large faults. CO2 of such an origin is higher in concentration than organic CO2, but lower than crust-mantle mixed CO2. Crust-mantle mixed CO2 occurs mainly along large faults. Its distribution is limited, but its purity is the highest.展开更多
Weedy rice （Oryza sativa f. spontanea）, the predominant type of which has a red pericarp, seriously inhibits growth and yield of direct-seeded rice in Jiangsu Province, China. In this study, we randomly selected 10 ...Weedy rice （Oryza sativa f. spontanea）, the predominant type of which has a red pericarp, seriously inhibits growth and yield of direct-seeded rice in Jiangsu Province, China. In this study, we randomly selected 10 weedy rice accessions from 10 plots in Jiangsu, and then sequenced the full lengths of their Rc genes （approximately 6.4 kb）. In addition, we collected 166 different full-length Rc genes in the Oryza genus from the literature and from GenBank. A collinearity sequence analysis showed that the 10 weedy rice accessions from Jiangsu all had the same wild-type allele of the Rc gene. Single nucleotide polymorphisms indicated that the nucleotide polymorphisms （π= 0.19） and the proportion of segregation sites （ew = 0.28） of the Rc genes in the 10 weedy rice accessions from Jiangsu were higher than those in 56 weedy rice accessions from USA （π = 0.09 and θw = 0.07）. Haplotype and phylogenetic analyses showed that the Rc genes of weedy rice accessions from Jiangsu were not revertants of the rc gene found in Asian cultivated rice （O. sativa） varieties with white pericarp. In addition, Rc gene sequences of the rice varieties Lvdao from Lianyungang, Jiangsu and Tangdao from Anhui were more similar to those of cultivated rice than to the weedy rice from Jiangsu. These findings support the continued quarantine of weedy rice and clarify the evolutionary mechanism of the red pericarp found in the weedy rice of Jiangsu.展开更多
This paper re-describes the characteristics of pre-Ordovician (Pt3) metamorphic volcanic rocks in the Huimin-Manlai region of Yunnan Province from the aspects of petrographic characteristics, rock assemblage, petroche...This paper re-describes the characteristics of pre-Ordovician (Pt3) metamorphic volcanic rocks in the Huimin-Manlai region of Yunnan Province from the aspects of petrographic characteristics, rock assemblage, petrochemistry, REE, trace elements, lead isotopes and geotectonic setting. The metamorphic volcanic rocks maintain blasto-intergranular and blasto-andesitic textures; the volcanic rocks are characterized by a basalt-andesite-dacite assemblage; the volcanic rocks are basic-intermediate-intermediate-acid in chemical composition, belonging to semi-alkaline rocks, with calc-alkaline series and tholeiite series coexisting, and they are characterized by low TiO2 contents; their REE distribution patterns are of the LREE-enrichment right-inclined type; the volcanic rocks are enriched in large cation elements and commonly enriched in Th and partly depleted in Ti, Cr and P, belonging to the Gondwana type as viewed from their Pb isotopic composition; petrochemically the data points fall mostly within the field of island-arc volcanic rocks. All these characteristics provided new evidence for the existence of original Tethysan island-arc volcanic rocks in the region studied.展开更多
目的探讨MYC蛋白高表达弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)的分子特征。方法收集45例DLBCL临床资料。采用免疫组化EnVision法将患者分为MYC蛋白高表达/低表达组。所有样本均行DNA靶向测序,并使用LymphGen在线工具...目的探讨MYC蛋白高表达弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)的分子特征。方法收集45例DLBCL临床资料。采用免疫组化EnVision法将患者分为MYC蛋白高表达/低表达组。所有样本均行DNA靶向测序,并使用LymphGen在线工具进行分子分型。运用Lymph2Cx法对细胞起源进行测定。采用χ^(2)检验和Fisher精确检验分析MYC蛋白高表达与临床病理参数的相关性。绘制生存曲线并使用Cox单因素、多因素回归分析生存相关因素。结果DLBCL病例分为MYC蛋白高表达组(n=17)和低表达组(n=28),与MYC蛋白低表达组相比,MYC蛋白高表达组PIM1、MYD88、CD79B、CD58和PRDM1的突变率较高(76.5%vs 28.6%,70.6%vs 32.1%,58.8%vs 28.6%,29.4%vs 3.6%,29.4%vs 3.6%,P均<0.05);分子亚型以MCD亚型多见(58.8%vs 10.7%,P=0.001);COO亚型GCB少见(17.6%vs 50.0%,P=0.030)。MYC蛋白高表达患者的总生存期显著缩短(P<0.05);Cox多因素分析显示,年龄是DLBCL的独立预后因素(P<0.05)。结论MYC蛋白高表达多为MCD型和ABC型,常见PIM1、MYD88、CD79B、CD58和PRDM1突变。MYC蛋白高表达的患者预后较差。展开更多
根据微观薄片分析,结合岩芯资料、地表露头以及实验分析,对川西前陆盆地北部九龙山地区致密砾岩储层微观裂缝的成因类型与特征、形成序列、有效裂缝的控制因素以及微观裂缝对储层的贡献进行了探讨。研究结果表明,珍珠冲组致密砾岩储层...根据微观薄片分析,结合岩芯资料、地表露头以及实验分析,对川西前陆盆地北部九龙山地区致密砾岩储层微观裂缝的成因类型与特征、形成序列、有效裂缝的控制因素以及微观裂缝对储层的贡献进行了探讨。研究结果表明,珍珠冲组致密砾岩储层微观裂缝可以分为穿砾缝、砾缘缝和砾内缝3种类型。微观裂缝以构造成因为主,还有成岩成因微裂缝和原生微裂缝。微观裂缝的充填程度较弱,绝大多数微观裂缝都属于有效裂缝。微观裂缝的有效性主要受裂缝的形成时间、后期溶蚀作用以及异常高压流体等因素的影响。微观裂缝的平均开度为11.0μm,平均面密度为0.85 cm/cm2,反映研究区微观裂缝十分发育。微观裂缝的平均孔隙度为0.78%,占储层总孔隙度的22.9%,平均渗透率为3.18 m D,说明微观裂缝是该区致密砾岩储层重要的储集空间。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.41703030)research grants from the East China University of Technology (Grants No.DHBK2015323 and RGET1504)the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education (Grant No.GJJ150556)
文摘Objective Large igneous provinces （LIPs） are sites of spatially contiguous, rapidly emplaced magmatic rocks, which represent the physical and chemical transfer of material from the mantle to the crust. Exposed within some continental LIPs are felsic and rnafic plutonic and volcanic rocks. Although their volumes are minor compared to the flood basalts, the plutonic rocks of continental LIPs are often associated with economic deposits of precious metals. Within the Permian Tarim LIP of NW China, there are at least two layered ultramafic-mafic intrusions （e.g. Wajilitag and Piqiang） contain economically important Fe- Ti-V oxide deposits. Spatially associated with these layered ultramafic-mafic intrusions are syenitic and granitic plutons, which have chemical characteristics of A- type granitoids.
文摘The microfluorescent technique was applied to investigate the fluorescence alteration patterns of amorphous kerogen of the terrestrial source rocks of China. Two fluorescence parameters, I 20 546 and R were suggested, which can be taken to divide the amorphous kerogen into five types: algae amorphinite, biodegraded amorphinite A, B, C, and humic amorphous. On the basis of this, the Rock_Eval analysis results of source rocks were used to investigate the hydrocarbon generating potential of these amorphinite.
基金Supported by the China National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05004-002)
文摘To find out the origin of dolomite, the precipitation of primary dolomite, and the formation of pores in dolomite, petrologic and geochemical characteristics of typical samples from Sichuan and Tarim Basin were analyzed based on the previous understandings, and three aspects of results were achieved.(1) A classification of dolomite origins based on petrologic features, forming environment, and time sequence was proposed, which shows clear boundaries of diagenetic and characteristic realms and evolved clues between different types of dolomite.(2) Petrographic and geochemical identification marks for different types of dolomite were presented, revealing that the orderly geochemical variation of different types of dolomite is the response to the change of forming environment of dolomite during continuous time sequence.(3) The contribution of dolomitization to the formation of porosity was re-evaluated, revealing that the porosity in dolomite was mostly attributed to the primary pores and supergene dissolution and burial dissolution, and early dolomitization was conducive to the preservation of primary pores. These understandings are of great theoretical significance for identifying the origins and types of dolomite, and can guide the prediction of dolomite reservoirs.
文摘CO2 gas is a nonhydrocarbon gas, with a high economic value and a broad prospect for application. In the Huanghua Depression, there exist many genetic types of CO2 gases, i.e. organic CO2, thermal metamorphic CO2 and crust-mantle mixed CO2. The distribution of different types of CO2 gases is controlled by different factors. Organic CO2 that occurs mainly around the oil-generating center is associated with hydrocarbon gases as a secondary product and commonly far away from large faults. Thermal metamorphic CO2 occurs mainly in areas where carbonate strata are developed and igneous activity is strong, and tends to accumulate near large faults. CO2 of such an origin is higher in concentration than organic CO2, but lower than crust-mantle mixed CO2. Crust-mantle mixed CO2 occurs mainly along large faults. Its distribution is limited, but its purity is the highest.
基金financially supported by the National Basic Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB109202)the China Transgenic Organism Research and Commercialization Project (Grant Nos. 2008ZX08011 and 2009ZX08012-020B)+4 种基金the Natural National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30800604)the Jiangsu Postdoctoral Foundation (Grant No. 0701040B)the National College Students’ Innovative Undertaking Plan of China (Grant No. 111030702)Jiangsu Science and Technology Support Project (Grant No. BE2011353)Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest of China (Grant No. 201303022)
文摘Weedy rice （Oryza sativa f. spontanea）, the predominant type of which has a red pericarp, seriously inhibits growth and yield of direct-seeded rice in Jiangsu Province, China. In this study, we randomly selected 10 weedy rice accessions from 10 plots in Jiangsu, and then sequenced the full lengths of their Rc genes （approximately 6.4 kb）. In addition, we collected 166 different full-length Rc genes in the Oryza genus from the literature and from GenBank. A collinearity sequence analysis showed that the 10 weedy rice accessions from Jiangsu all had the same wild-type allele of the Rc gene. Single nucleotide polymorphisms indicated that the nucleotide polymorphisms （π= 0.19） and the proportion of segregation sites （ew = 0.28） of the Rc genes in the 10 weedy rice accessions from Jiangsu were higher than those in 56 weedy rice accessions from USA （π = 0.09 and θw = 0.07）. Haplotype and phylogenetic analyses showed that the Rc genes of weedy rice accessions from Jiangsu were not revertants of the rc gene found in Asian cultivated rice （O. sativa） varieties with white pericarp. In addition, Rc gene sequences of the rice varieties Lvdao from Lianyungang, Jiangsu and Tangdao from Anhui were more similar to those of cultivated rice than to the weedy rice from Jiangsu. These findings support the continued quarantine of weedy rice and clarify the evolutionary mechanism of the red pericarp found in the weedy rice of Jiangsu.
基金This research was granted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 40372105）.
文摘This paper re-describes the characteristics of pre-Ordovician (Pt3) metamorphic volcanic rocks in the Huimin-Manlai region of Yunnan Province from the aspects of petrographic characteristics, rock assemblage, petrochemistry, REE, trace elements, lead isotopes and geotectonic setting. The metamorphic volcanic rocks maintain blasto-intergranular and blasto-andesitic textures; the volcanic rocks are characterized by a basalt-andesite-dacite assemblage; the volcanic rocks are basic-intermediate-intermediate-acid in chemical composition, belonging to semi-alkaline rocks, with calc-alkaline series and tholeiite series coexisting, and they are characterized by low TiO2 contents; their REE distribution patterns are of the LREE-enrichment right-inclined type; the volcanic rocks are enriched in large cation elements and commonly enriched in Th and partly depleted in Ti, Cr and P, belonging to the Gondwana type as viewed from their Pb isotopic composition; petrochemically the data points fall mostly within the field of island-arc volcanic rocks. All these characteristics provided new evidence for the existence of original Tethysan island-arc volcanic rocks in the region studied.
文摘根据微观薄片分析,结合岩芯资料、地表露头以及实验分析,对川西前陆盆地北部九龙山地区致密砾岩储层微观裂缝的成因类型与特征、形成序列、有效裂缝的控制因素以及微观裂缝对储层的贡献进行了探讨。研究结果表明,珍珠冲组致密砾岩储层微观裂缝可以分为穿砾缝、砾缘缝和砾内缝3种类型。微观裂缝以构造成因为主,还有成岩成因微裂缝和原生微裂缝。微观裂缝的充填程度较弱,绝大多数微观裂缝都属于有效裂缝。微观裂缝的有效性主要受裂缝的形成时间、后期溶蚀作用以及异常高压流体等因素的影响。微观裂缝的平均开度为11.0μm,平均面密度为0.85 cm/cm2,反映研究区微观裂缝十分发育。微观裂缝的平均孔隙度为0.78%,占储层总孔隙度的22.9%,平均渗透率为3.18 m D,说明微观裂缝是该区致密砾岩储层重要的储集空间。
