Hybrid ZnO/ormosils films are prepared by the sol-gel method. A FT-IR spectrometer, 900 UV/VIS/NIR spectrophotometer, atomic force microscope, and ellipsometer are employed to investigate microstructure and optical pr...Hybrid ZnO/ormosils films are prepared by the sol-gel method. A FT-IR spectrometer, 900 UV/VIS/NIR spectrophotometer, atomic force microscope, and ellipsometer are employed to investigate microstructure and optical properties of the films fired at different temperatures. The results show that the films with high transmittance and low surface roughness could be obtained at the heat-treatment temperature of 150℃, the refractive index and thickness of the film are 1.413, 2.11μm, respectively. Higher temperatures （350℃, 550℃） change the film microstructure severely, and then decrease the transmittance of the films,展开更多
TiO2/ ormosil planar waveguide was prepared by sol-gel method at low thermal treatment temperature （ 〈 200 ℃）. Scanning electron microscope, FT-IR spectrometer, spectrophotometer, atomic force microscopy, thermal ...TiO2/ ormosil planar waveguide was prepared by sol-gel method at low thermal treatment temperature （ 〈 200 ℃）. Scanning electron microscope, FT-IR spectrometer, spectrophotometer, atomic force microscopy, thermal analyzer, and dark m-line spectroscopy were used with the method of scattering-detection to investigate optical and structural properties. High optical quality waveguide film was obtained. The propagation loss of film was 0.569 dB/cm at a wavelength of 632.8 nm.展开更多
Sol-gel methods offer many advantages over conventional slip-casting, including the ability to produce ceramic membranes. They are purer, more homogeneous, more reactive and contain a wider variety of compositions. We...Sol-gel methods offer many advantages over conventional slip-casting, including the ability to produce ceramic membranes. They are purer, more homogeneous, more reactive and contain a wider variety of compositions. We produced ormosil sol using sol-gel process under different molecular weight of polymer species [polyethylene glycol (PEG) ] in total system [Tetraethyl ortho silicate(TEOS)-polyethylene glycol (PEG)]. The properties of as-prepared ormosil sol such as,viscosity, gelation time were characterized. Also, the ceramic membrane was prepared by dip-coating with synthetic sol and its micro-structure was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The permeability and rejection efficiency of membrane for oil/water emulsion were evaluated as cross-flow apparatus. The ormosil sol coated Membrane is easily formed by steric effect of polymer and it improves flux efficiency because infiltration into porous support decreased. Its flux efficiency is elevated about 200(1/m2·h) compared with colloidal sol coated membrane at point of five minutes from starting test.展开更多
An amperometric glucose biosensor was developed based on the immobilization of glucose oxidase in the organically modified silicate (ormosil)-polyvinyl acetate (PVA) matrix onto a Prussian Blue (PB)-modified glassy ca...An amperometric glucose biosensor was developed based on the immobilization of glucose oxidase in the organically modified silicate (ormosil)-polyvinyl acetate (PVA) matrix onto a Prussian Blue (PB)-modified glassy carbon electrode. A higher stability PB-modified electrode was prepared by the electrochemical deposition of FeCl<SUB>3</SUB>, K<SUB>3</SUB>[Fe(CN)<SUB>6</SUB>] and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) under cyclic voltammetric (CV) conditions. The effects of the potential range of CV conditions, electrolyte cations, applied potential, pH, temperature and co-existing substances were investigated. The detection limit of the glucose biosensor was 8.1 μmol·L<SUP>−1</SUP> (S/N = 3) with a linear range from 20 μmol·L<SUP>−1</SUP> to 2 mmol·L<SUP>−1</SUP> (R = 0.9965). The biosensor presented a fast response and good selectivity. Additionally, excellent reproducibility and stability of the biosensor were observed.展开更多
A λ∕4–λ∕4 broadband antireflective(AR) coating is developed with a sol-gel dip-coating method. By adding SAR-5 organosilicon resin into a base-catalyzed silica sol top layer and treating at 300°C, a broadban...A λ∕4–λ∕4 broadband antireflective(AR) coating is developed with a sol-gel dip-coating method. By adding SAR-5 organosilicon resin into a base-catalyzed silica sol top layer and treating at 300°C, a broadband AR coating used for blast shields with a high average transmission of 99.34%(450–950 nm) and good hydrophobicity(with a water-contact angle of 119°) was obtained. After being subjected to rubbing 50 times and being maintained at a relative humidity of around 95% for 50 days, the average transmission of the coating decreased by0.29% and 0.04%, respectively. This indicates that the organically modified silica(ORMOSIL) broadband AR coating has good abrasion resistance and humidity stability.展开更多
Optical sensing films using organically modified silicates (ormosils) as a matrix for the determination of ammonia in water based on immobilized a fluorescent indicator aminofluorescein (AF) have been investigated. Th...Optical sensing films using organically modified silicates (ormosils) as a matrix for the determination of ammonia in water based on immobilized a fluorescent indicator aminofluorescein (AF) have been investigated. The sensing film was stability for 6 months. The detection limit of ammonia for different kind of ormosils precursors ranges from 0 01 to 0 5 μg·ml -1 (S/N 2). The response time was less than 10 min.展开更多
文摘Hybrid ZnO/ormosils films are prepared by the sol-gel method. A FT-IR spectrometer, 900 UV/VIS/NIR spectrophotometer, atomic force microscope, and ellipsometer are employed to investigate microstructure and optical properties of the films fired at different temperatures. The results show that the films with high transmittance and low surface roughness could be obtained at the heat-treatment temperature of 150℃, the refractive index and thickness of the film are 1.413, 2.11μm, respectively. Higher temperatures （350℃, 550℃） change the film microstructure severely, and then decrease the transmittance of the films,
文摘TiO2/ ormosil planar waveguide was prepared by sol-gel method at low thermal treatment temperature （ 〈 200 ℃）. Scanning electron microscope, FT-IR spectrometer, spectrophotometer, atomic force microscopy, thermal analyzer, and dark m-line spectroscopy were used with the method of scattering-detection to investigate optical and structural properties. High optical quality waveguide film was obtained. The propagation loss of film was 0.569 dB/cm at a wavelength of 632.8 nm.
文摘Sol-gel methods offer many advantages over conventional slip-casting, including the ability to produce ceramic membranes. They are purer, more homogeneous, more reactive and contain a wider variety of compositions. We produced ormosil sol using sol-gel process under different molecular weight of polymer species [polyethylene glycol (PEG) ] in total system [Tetraethyl ortho silicate(TEOS)-polyethylene glycol (PEG)]. The properties of as-prepared ormosil sol such as,viscosity, gelation time were characterized. Also, the ceramic membrane was prepared by dip-coating with synthetic sol and its micro-structure was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The permeability and rejection efficiency of membrane for oil/water emulsion were evaluated as cross-flow apparatus. The ormosil sol coated Membrane is easily formed by steric effect of polymer and it improves flux efficiency because infiltration into porous support decreased. Its flux efficiency is elevated about 200(1/m2·h) compared with colloidal sol coated membrane at point of five minutes from starting test.
基金Supported by the National High Technical Development Project (863 project) Foundation (Grant No. 2006AA09Z160)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20775064)
文摘An amperometric glucose biosensor was developed based on the immobilization of glucose oxidase in the organically modified silicate (ormosil)-polyvinyl acetate (PVA) matrix onto a Prussian Blue (PB)-modified glassy carbon electrode. A higher stability PB-modified electrode was prepared by the electrochemical deposition of FeCl<SUB>3</SUB>, K<SUB>3</SUB>[Fe(CN)<SUB>6</SUB>] and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) under cyclic voltammetric (CV) conditions. The effects of the potential range of CV conditions, electrolyte cations, applied potential, pH, temperature and co-existing substances were investigated. The detection limit of the glucose biosensor was 8.1 μmol·L<SUP>−1</SUP> (S/N = 3) with a linear range from 20 μmol·L<SUP>−1</SUP> to 2 mmol·L<SUP>−1</SUP> (R = 0.9965). The biosensor presented a fast response and good selectivity. Additionally, excellent reproducibility and stability of the biosensor were observed.
文摘A λ∕4–λ∕4 broadband antireflective(AR) coating is developed with a sol-gel dip-coating method. By adding SAR-5 organosilicon resin into a base-catalyzed silica sol top layer and treating at 300°C, a broadband AR coating used for blast shields with a high average transmission of 99.34%(450–950 nm) and good hydrophobicity(with a water-contact angle of 119°) was obtained. After being subjected to rubbing 50 times and being maintained at a relative humidity of around 95% for 50 days, the average transmission of the coating decreased by0.29% and 0.04%, respectively. This indicates that the organically modified silica(ORMOSIL) broadband AR coating has good abrasion resistance and humidity stability.
基金SupportedbyNaturalScienceFoundationofFujian China (D1 1 1 0 1 1 )
文摘Optical sensing films using organically modified silicates (ormosils) as a matrix for the determination of ammonia in water based on immobilized a fluorescent indicator aminofluorescein (AF) have been investigated. The sensing film was stability for 6 months. The detection limit of ammonia for different kind of ormosils precursors ranges from 0 01 to 0 5 μg·ml -1 (S/N 2). The response time was less than 10 min.
