27.3-day and Average 13.6-day Periodic Oscillations in the Earth’s Rotation Rate and Atmospheric Pressure Fields Due to Celestial Gravitation Forcing

Variation in length of day of the Earth （LOD, equivalent to the Earth＇s rotation rate） versus change in atmospheric geopotential height fields and astronomical parameters were analyzed for the years 1962-2006. This revealed that there is a 27.3-day and an average 13.6-day periodic oscillation in LOD and atmospheric pressure fields following lunar revolution around the Earth. Accompanying the alternating change in celestial gravitation forcing on the Earth and its atmosphere, the Earth＇s LOD changes from minimum to maximum, then to minimum, and the atmospheric geopotential height fields in the tropics oscillate from low to high, then to low. The 27.3-day and average 13.6-day periodic atmospheric oscillation in the tropics is proposed to be a type of strong atmospheric tide, excited by celestial gravitation forcing. A formula for a Tidal Index was derived to estimate the strength of the celestial gravitation forcing, and a high degree of correlation was found between the Tidal Index determined by astronomical parameters, LOD, and atmospheric geopotential height. The reason for the atmospheric tide is periodic departure of the lunar orbit from the celestial equator during lunar revolution around the Earth. The alternating asymmetric change in celestial gravitation forcing on the Earth and its atmosphere produces a ＂modulation＂ to the change in the Earth＇s LOD and atmospheric pressure fields.

Solution of the spin-one DKP oscillator under an external magnetic field in noncommutative space with minimal length

The spin-one Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau （DKP） oscillator under a magnetic field in the presence of Ihe minimal length in the noncommutative coordinate space is studied by using the momentum space representation. The explicit form of energy eigenvalues is found, and the eigenfunctions are obtained in terms of the Jacobi polynomials. It shows that for the same azimuthal quantum number, the energy E increases monotonically with respect to the noncomnmtative parameter and the minimal length parameter. Additionally, we also report some special cases aiming to discuss the effect of the noncommutative coordinate space and the minimal length in the energy spectrum.

Exact Solution of D-Dimensional Klein-Gordon Oscillator with Minimal Length

Specific modifications of the usual canonical commutation relations between position and momentumoperators have been proposed in the literature in order to implement the idea of the existence of a minimal observablelength. Here, we study a consequence of this proposal in relativistic quantum mechanics by solving in the momentumspace representation the Klein-Gordon oscillator in arbitrary dimensions. The exact bound states spectrum and thecorresponding momentum space wave function are obtained. Following Chang et al. (Phys. Rev. D 65 (2002) 125027),we discuss constraint that can be placed on the minimal length by measuring the energy levels of an electron in a penningtrap.

Dipole Oscillation in a Bose–Fermi Superfluid Mixture of ^(41)K and ~6Li

We study the relation between the bosonic frequency shift of a dipole oscillation and the fermionic compressibility in a Bose-Fermi super fluid mixture. Our results show that the A transition occurs in such a system, which interprets the perplexing phenomenon observed in the recent experiment [arXiv：1705.04496]. In that experiment,the frequency shift of the bosonic gas was measured with different fermion-fermion s-wave scattering lengths af. The most striking feature of their measurement is that the frequency shift shows a puzzling non-monotonic behavior around 1/kFaf（？）-0.2 with kF being the Fermi momentum. In the present work, the relation between the bosonic frequency shift and the compressibility of the Fermi gas is revealed by means of the equation of state of the super fluid mixture. Making use of the relation, we find that the compressibility of Fermi gas shows a ∧-like shape around 1/kFaf（？）-0.2. We would like to stress that no free parameter is used in our calculation and our results can be further testified in a future experiment.

Time-integrated North Atlantic Oscillation as a proxy for climatic change

The time-integrated yearly values of North Atlantic Oscillation (INAO) are found to be well correlated to the sea surface temperature. The results give the feasibility of using INAO as a good proxy for climate change and contribute to a more complete picture of the full range of variability inherent in the climate system. Moreover, the extrapolation in the future of the well identified 65-year harmonic in INAO suggests a gradual decline in global warming starting from 2005.

Weak Anti-Localization and Quantum Oscillations in Topological Crystalline Insulator PbTe

Topological crystalline insulators （TCIs） have attracted worldwide interest since their theoretical predication and have created exciting opportunities for studying topological quantum physics and for exploring spintronic appli- cations. In this work, we successfully synthesize PbTe nanowires via the chemical vapor deposition method and demonstrate the existence of topological surface states by their 2D weak anti-localization effect and Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. More importantly, the surface state contributes ~61% of the total conduction, suggesting dom- inant surface transport in PbTe nanowires at low temperatures. Our work provides an experimental groundwork for researching TCIs and is a step forward for the applications of PbTe nanowires in spintronic devices.

Impact frequency variation of self-excited oscillation pulsed supercritical carbon dioxide jets

In order to obtain the impact frequency of resonant coal breaking by self-excited oscillation pulsed supercritical carbon dioxide(SC-CO_(2))jet,large eddy simulation was used to analyze the formation and development process of self-excited oscillation pulsed SC-CO_(2)jet,the variation of jet impact frequency in the nozzle and the free flow field,and the variation of jet impact frequency at different positions in the jet axis and under different cavity lengths.The test device of jet impact frequency was developed,and experiments were performed to verify the conclusions of the numerical simulations.The results show that the frequency of the self-excited oscillation pulsed SC-CO_(2)jet is different in the nozzle and the free flow field.In the nozzle,the frequency generated by the fluid disturbance is the same,and the jet frequency at the exit of the nozzle is consistent with that inside the nozzle.In the free flow field,due to the compressibility of CO_(2),the pressure,velocity and other parameters of SC-CO_(2)jets have obvious fluctuation patterns.This feature causes the impact frequency of the self-excited oscillation pulsed SC-CO_(2)jet to decrease gradually in the axis.Changing the cavity length allows the adjustment of the jet impact frequency in the free flow field by affecting the disturbance frequency of the self-excited oscillation pulsed SC-CO_(2)jet inside the nozzle.

Impact of symmetric gate-recess length on the DC and RF characteristics of InP HEMTs

We fabricated a set of symmetric gate-recess devices with gate length of 70 nm.We kept the source-to-drain spacing(L_(SD))unchanged,and obtained a group of devices with gate-recess length(L_(recess))from 0.4µm to 0.8µm through process improvement.In order to suppress the influence of the kink effect,we have done SiN_(X) passivation treatment.The maximum saturation current density(ID_(max))and maximum transconductance(g_(m,max))increase as L_(recess) decreases to 0.4µm.At this time,the device shows ID_(max)=749.6 mA/mm at V_(GS)=0.2 V,V_(DS)=1.5 V,and g_(m,max)=1111 mS/mm at V_(GS)=−0.35 V,V_(DS)=1.5 V.Meanwhile,as L_(recess) increases,it causes parasitic capacitance C_(gd) and g_(d) to decrease,making f_(max) drastically increases.When L_(recess)=0.8µm,the device shows f_(T)=188 GHz and f_(max)=1112 GHz.

A 20MHz Low Phase-Noise 0.35μm CMOS Crystal Oscillator

The design procedure of a CMOS process integrating Colpitts cr ystal oscillator is described in detail by using the tools of Matlab and advanced design system (ADS). The small-signal analysis is performed both in the viewpoint of negative resistance and positive feedback. The analysis of condition for reliable start-up of oscillation and design guides for low phase noise is introduced. The measured phase noise is ?172dBc/Hz@10 kHz and the power dissipation is 0.36 mW at power supply 3V.

蒸汽射流直接接触凝结的界面及声压特性

蒸汽射流在液体中的直接接触凝结引发的剧烈界面振荡及声压振荡,可能导致工业管道系统振动甚至失效,采用高速摄像机与高频水听器,捕捉了射流的界面演化行为及其诱导的声压。研究了3种典型凝结流型下射流界面的径向、轴向振荡与声压振荡特性,并阐明声压振荡产生机理。研究发现:声压波动的概率密度函数在间歇流型下呈左偏单峰分布,在界面振荡流型下呈双峰分布,而在稳定流型下呈对称单峰分布;随蒸汽质量流速升高,无量纲径向、轴向界面振荡强度及声压振荡强度整体呈下降趋势,表现出极强的相关性。建立了基于声压参数的射流喷射长度预测模型,预测值与实验值的误差在±1%内。概率密度及相关性分析结果表明,蒸汽射流凝结的声压振荡是由其界面振荡引起的。

气举用脉冲进气自激振荡空气喷嘴数值模拟与试验研究

气举(气力泵)广泛应用在海洋采矿、钻孔水力开采、深水清淤等场合,越来越引起用户的重视。国内外学者对提升气举效率做了不少探索性研究,提出了脉冲进气是有效提升气举效率的途径之一,据此,提出一种亥姆霍兹式空气喷嘴,通过此喷嘴产生脉冲射流作为气举的进气方式,达到改善气举性能的目的。依据波涡理论,分析了自激振荡脉冲射流的产生机理;运用Fluent软件,对自激振荡空气喷嘴内流场进行了数值模拟,基于仿真结果进行试验研究。研究表明:结构参数和运行参数对射流特性影响显著。在入口压力为3 bar(1 bar=1×10^(5)Pa),腔长L=64 mm,频率为8 Hz情况下,压力脉动波动差值和幅值最大,产生的空气脉冲射流最显著;幅值随腔长的增大先上升后下降。数值模拟与试验结果一致。研究成果可为空气脉冲射流与气举一体化的工程应用提供参考,具有较高的工程应用价值。

混合双馈入直流输电系统的高频振荡特征及机理研究

在混合双馈入直流输电系统中,由于电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)的存在,系统在不同的联络线长度下呈现出不同的高频振荡特征。为研究混合双馈入直流输电系统的高频振荡特征及机理,首先建立系统的状态空间模型,基于此研究系统的高频振荡特征,结果表明,由于LCC子系统的存在,在不同的联络线长度下混合双馈入直流输电系统呈现出不同的高频振荡特征。然后,建立混合双馈入直流系统的高频阻抗模型,研究LCC子系统、联络线长度、模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)控制链路延时、交流线路长度等对系统高频阻抗的影响。结果表明,对于无电气距离的混合双馈入系统,LCC滤波器的存在使其无高频振荡风险;对于有电气距离的混合双馈入系统,当LCC和MMC子系统之间的电气距离较近时,LCC交流滤波器对系统高频振荡的抑制效果随着联络线长度的增大而减弱。最后,提出混合双馈入系统无高频振荡风险的联络线临界长度确定方法,并通过理论分析和电磁暂态仿真进行有效性验证。

自激振荡脉冲射流喷嘴频率特性实验研究

基于水声学和流体动力学原理,建立了振荡腔内脉冲射流频率模型,研究结果表明,模态数、流体密度及密度变化率是影响射流频率的关键因素。采用SD150测试系统,分析了自激振荡脉冲射流动态特性中各参数对其频率的影响程度,泵压和自激振荡腔长对射流频率影响的实验结果表明,脉冲射流幅值比连续射流提高了约20%;泵压升高,射流频率增加;腔长增大,射流频率降低,且存在一个使脉冲射流压力峰值达到最大的最佳腔长。实验结果与理论分析一致。

液压管路的谐振问题研究

液压系统中阀门(换向阀等)突然关闭时,液压泵的流量脉动频率和管道的基本频率相互作用,可能发生谐振。本文从理论上分析闭端管路系统发生谐振的条件,并给出了实例分析。结果表明,在安装液压元件时,换向阀至液压泵的管路应避开发生谐振的长度,以防止管路发生谐振。

自振脉冲气液射流振动分析

从提高射流利用率出发,在自振脉冲水射流喷嘴振荡腔上开孔自吸入空气,以形成一种自振脉冲气液射流,研究其振荡频率以及打击力的实际影响因素.基于水声学与流体动力学原理建立自振脉冲气液射流频率模型,并以悬臂梁为靶物,通过考察射流冲击悬臂梁时的振动特性获得其时域及频域特征.结果表明,自振脉冲气液射流的振荡频率随腔长增加单调递减,随含气率变化存在极小值,且在初始段发生骤变,实测值与理论值相吻合;对应自振脉冲气液射流产生最大谐振峰值的最优腔长略小于自振脉冲水射流,且前者最大谐振峰值较后者明显提高.

自激振荡脉冲射流频率特性实验研究

为了研究射流峰值压力频率和脉冲射流峰值压力以及自激振荡装置结构参数间的相互关系,运用流体网络理论建立了自激振荡装置相似网络模型,并完成了单腔室自激振荡脉冲实验。相似网络模型和实验结果表明:脉冲压力峰值频率不仅取决于系统的固有频率,还决定于系统的阻尼比;射流压力峰值频率随腔长的增大而减小,随泵压的升高而增大,存在一个最佳腔长使射流峰值压力最大;自激振荡装置具有低波滤通性,当来流脉动主频与自激振荡装置固有频率相近时,脉冲射流压力峰值最大。

宽波段连续调谐全固态CW PPMgLN光学参量振荡器

利用半导体激光泵浦输出1064 nm波长的全固态连续Nd:YVO4激光器作为泵浦源,采用周期调谐和温度调谐组合调谐技术,对基于掺氧化镁周期性极化铌酸锂晶体(MgO:LiNbO3,PPMgLN)准相位匹配(QPM)的全固态连续波(CW)光学参量振荡器(OPO)宽波段无分立连续调谐输出特性进行研究。实验采用连续工作模式和外腔结构,基于多周期PPMgLN晶体的30.2,30.4和30.6μm周期,在改变晶体的极化周期的基础上,同时在30～100℃范围内调节晶体工作温度。实验结果表明:CW PPMgLN OPO的泵浦阈值仅为0.22W;不同极化周期需要的温度调谐范围不同;信号光在1 559.8～1 597.2 nm近红外波段和闲频光在3187.3～3 347.3 nm中红外波段连续调谐输出。实现了外腔式全固态CW OPO在信号光和闲频光波段的无分立连续调谐输出。

日长年际变化、El Nino/南方涛动和大气准两年振荡的小波分析

本文采用1964-1993年期间日长变化序列、海平面气压和纬向风速资料，通过小波变换等技术研究分析日长年际变化与ElNino／南方涛动、大气准两年振荡之间的关系．结果表明，日长年际变化与ElNino／南方涛动存在着相似的谱结构，而且ElNino／南方涛动叠加上大气准两年振荡后，与日长变化序列的小波变换时频谱更趋于一致．本文研究结果证实，ElNino／南方涛动和大气准两年振荡的贡献基本能够解释地球自转的年际变化．

基于光电振荡器的长度测量方法温度误差

基于光电振荡器的距离测量方法将包含待测长度的空间光路耦合入光学谐振腔,通过测量振荡频率得到被测距离,借助振荡频率对谐振腔长的高敏感特性,具有实现大尺度高精度距离测量的潜力。但是长光纤作为谐振腔中的高Q值器件,容易受环境温度影响,导致测量精度及稳定性严重恶化。文中理论分析了温度变化对距离测量的影响,建立并分析了温度误差与温度变化、光纤长度的关系。针对温度误差提出了系统参数优化方法,进行了不同长度光纤与温度误差的实验,实验结果与误差模型相符,为测量误差补偿奠定了基础。

新型内腔太赫兹波参量振荡器的设计与阈值分析(英文)

设计了一种新型的表面辐射内腔太赫兹波参量振荡器,交叉谐振腔结构允许增益介质放置在泵浦光谐振腔内,使用浅表垂直辐射结构能够从铌酸锂晶体中有效耦合输出太赫兹波。推导了在太赫兹波参量振荡器中非共线相位匹配条件下有效参量增益长度的表达式。大的泵浦光尺寸和长的增益介质长度能增加有效参量增益长度。在有效参量增益长度表达式的基础上推导了太赫兹波参量振荡器的阈值表达式,在不同的参数条件下理论分析了谐振腔阈值表达式。大尺寸泵浦光、低频太赫兹波、短谐振腔腔长、斯托克斯光高反射率输出镜、长增益介质能有效降低太赫兹波参量振荡器阈值。文中的阈值分析对太赫兹参量振荡器的实验研究有参考价值。