The golden period of the development of China＇s overseas trades is most significant in the Song Dynasty, which established the legal mechanisms of the overseas trades with the perfect systems. These legal regulations...The golden period of the development of China＇s overseas trades is most significant in the Song Dynasty, which established the legal mechanisms of the overseas trades with the perfect systems. These legal regulations made clear the subjects of the overseas trade to a large extent, stipulated the procedures for the overseas trade, and at the same time, established the related legal liabilities and regulation means and methods of the governments. Although it met the huge demands of the development of the foreign trade, and had brought the economic income for the governments, yet because the governments had adopted the strict control measures, to a certain extent, it also restricted the rapid development of the foreign trade. This paper starts from the analysis of the legal subjects of the overseas trade in the Song Dynasty, and conducted the specific analysis of the trade procedures and other related contents of the legal systems of the overseas trade in the Song Dynasty.展开更多
With a view to implementing the strategy of broadlybased economic and trade cooperation, facilitating the foreign economic relations and trade compaines and productive enterprises entitled to engage in import and expo...With a view to implementing the strategy of broadlybased economic and trade cooperation, facilitating the foreign economic relations and trade compaines and productive enterprises entitled to engage in import and export trade so as to develop their diversified market, and expanding the presence of China’s commodities on the international market, Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (MOFTEC) has recently laid down new regulations on examining and approving the establishment of trading companies and representative offices outside the country (excluding Taiwan, HongKong and Macao). 1. The qualifications of the enterprises intending to apply for the establishment of overseas trading companies and representative offices: 1)With regard to foreign eco-展开更多
As a new mode for Chinese overseas investment and a growth pole for industrialization and urbanization of the host countries,the overseas economic and trade cooperation zone(OETCZ) or overseas free economic zone(OFEZ)...As a new mode for Chinese overseas investment and a growth pole for industrialization and urbanization of the host countries,the overseas economic and trade cooperation zone(OETCZ) or overseas free economic zone(OFEZ) of China plays an important role under the Belt and Road Initiative.With the rising attention on OETCZ,studies regarding OETCZ have also increased.However,there is a lack of studies reviewing this topic’s progress,challenges and future directions.This paper employs a systematic review to examine the literature on the OETCZ along the Belt and Road,based on domestic and overseas studies.The results show that domestic studies account for a large proportion of the collected literature,compared to overseas studies.Interdisciplinary research focus includes inductive case studies from a classification perspective,deductive studies based on cultural and institutional perspectives,trade network and bilateral trade relations based on the perspectives of international trade and regional economy,spatial planning studies from urban planning perspective,and overseas comments and earlier studies on Japan’s and Singapore’s overseas parks from the geopolitical and international political perspectives.Despite diverse research contents and dramatic progress,limitations exist in current OETCZ-related studies,including a lack of exploration of the mechanism,questions and concerns from overseas scholars,sustainable development and other problems.Future studies should broaden and deepen research insights,including the “overseas free economic zones(OFEZ)” as a general designation to cover all other types of OETCZs,studies on the primary conditions of host countries,exploration of the theoretical issues behind China’s OETCZ,comparative study of OETCZs such as management structures,profit models,environmental standards and legal systems as well as popular issues questioned internationally.展开更多
Among Chinese men who wear suits and shirts, few are unfamiliar with Youngor, one of the most famous garment brands in China. When it was founded in 1979, the Youngor Group, based in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, was jus...Among Chinese men who wear suits and shirts, few are unfamiliar with Youngor, one of the most famous garment brands in China. When it was founded in 1979, the Youngor Group, based in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, was just a private factory with a few hundred workers. Now it has grown into a leading company in China's garment industry, with more than 20,000 employees and net assets of over 5 billion yuan. It ranks 144th among China's top 500 enterprises. Zhong Leiming, Chief Supervisor of the group, and Yu Cheng, Manager of the Publicity Department, discussed the company's operating strategy in a recent interview with Beijing Review.展开更多
文摘The golden period of the development of China＇s overseas trades is most significant in the Song Dynasty, which established the legal mechanisms of the overseas trades with the perfect systems. These legal regulations made clear the subjects of the overseas trade to a large extent, stipulated the procedures for the overseas trade, and at the same time, established the related legal liabilities and regulation means and methods of the governments. Although it met the huge demands of the development of the foreign trade, and had brought the economic income for the governments, yet because the governments had adopted the strict control measures, to a certain extent, it also restricted the rapid development of the foreign trade. This paper starts from the analysis of the legal subjects of the overseas trade in the Song Dynasty, and conducted the specific analysis of the trade procedures and other related contents of the legal systems of the overseas trade in the Song Dynasty.
文摘With a view to implementing the strategy of broadlybased economic and trade cooperation, facilitating the foreign economic relations and trade compaines and productive enterprises entitled to engage in import and export trade so as to develop their diversified market, and expanding the presence of China’s commodities on the international market, Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (MOFTEC) has recently laid down new regulations on examining and approving the establishment of trading companies and representative offices outside the country (excluding Taiwan, HongKong and Macao). 1. The qualifications of the enterprises intending to apply for the establishment of overseas trading companies and representative offices: 1)With regard to foreign eco-
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41971161Tianjin Normal University Interdisciplinary Integration Innovation Team Project,No.135205RH08The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,No.63232160。
文摘As a new mode for Chinese overseas investment and a growth pole for industrialization and urbanization of the host countries,the overseas economic and trade cooperation zone(OETCZ) or overseas free economic zone(OFEZ) of China plays an important role under the Belt and Road Initiative.With the rising attention on OETCZ,studies regarding OETCZ have also increased.However,there is a lack of studies reviewing this topic’s progress,challenges and future directions.This paper employs a systematic review to examine the literature on the OETCZ along the Belt and Road,based on domestic and overseas studies.The results show that domestic studies account for a large proportion of the collected literature,compared to overseas studies.Interdisciplinary research focus includes inductive case studies from a classification perspective,deductive studies based on cultural and institutional perspectives,trade network and bilateral trade relations based on the perspectives of international trade and regional economy,spatial planning studies from urban planning perspective,and overseas comments and earlier studies on Japan’s and Singapore’s overseas parks from the geopolitical and international political perspectives.Despite diverse research contents and dramatic progress,limitations exist in current OETCZ-related studies,including a lack of exploration of the mechanism,questions and concerns from overseas scholars,sustainable development and other problems.Future studies should broaden and deepen research insights,including the “overseas free economic zones(OFEZ)” as a general designation to cover all other types of OETCZs,studies on the primary conditions of host countries,exploration of the theoretical issues behind China’s OETCZ,comparative study of OETCZs such as management structures,profit models,environmental standards and legal systems as well as popular issues questioned internationally.
文摘Among Chinese men who wear suits and shirts, few are unfamiliar with Youngor, one of the most famous garment brands in China. When it was founded in 1979, the Youngor Group, based in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, was just a private factory with a few hundred workers. Now it has grown into a leading company in China's garment industry, with more than 20,000 employees and net assets of over 5 billion yuan. It ranks 144th among China's top 500 enterprises. Zhong Leiming, Chief Supervisor of the group, and Yu Cheng, Manager of the Publicity Department, discussed the company's operating strategy in a recent interview with Beijing Review.
