In the era of stock development following the acceleration of urbanization,the revitalization of urban green space has assumed an increasingly significant role.Consequently,the management of urban trees has emerged as...In the era of stock development following the acceleration of urbanization,the revitalization of urban green space has assumed an increasingly significant role.Consequently,the management of urban trees has emerged as a critical focus of urban governance,contributing to the enhancement of livability in human settlements.This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the urban tree management system in Oxford,UK,identifying that its primary objective is to optimize and maintain a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural environment through the implementation of high-quality planting practices.The system emphasizes enhanced management practices and establishes a robust framework for the development of targeted policies and management regulations,utilizing i-Tree eco-efficiency assessment and real-time feedback mechanisms.China’s urban tree management is in its nascent stages,and there is an urgent need for the development of urban green space.By adopting the refined management assessment methodologies employed for urban trees in Oxford,UK,it is possible to enhance the ecological value of urban trees,which represent a significant green resource within cities,and contribute to the creation of more livable urban spaces.展开更多
目的分析第四代Oxford混合型单髁置换术治疗膝关节前内侧骨关节炎的短期临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2020年10月至2021年9月就诊于江苏省中医院骨伤科的60例前内侧骨关节炎患者资料,均行第四代Oxford混合型单髁置换,其中男20例,女40例;年龄...目的分析第四代Oxford混合型单髁置换术治疗膝关节前内侧骨关节炎的短期临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2020年10月至2021年9月就诊于江苏省中医院骨伤科的60例前内侧骨关节炎患者资料,均行第四代Oxford混合型单髁置换,其中男20例,女40例;年龄54~85岁,平均(68.43±7.04)岁;左膝32例,右膝28例;身体质量指数19.5~39.1 kg/m^(2),平均(25.68±3.55)kg/m^(2)。记录术前和末次随访的疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、美国特种外科医院(hospital for special surgery,HSS)评分、关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)及术后并发症,通过术前、术后X线片上的股胫角(femorotibial angle,FTA)评估内翻纠正程度。结果60例患者术后均获随访,随访时间6~16个月,平均(11.40±2.94)个月。术后末次随访VAS评分为(0.37±0.48)分,HSS评分为(91.56±2.51)分,ROM为(117.83±7.83)°,术后FTA为(176.17±2.54)°。术后所有切口均Ⅰ级愈合,无关节感染,影像学显示假体对位、对线正常,未见假体周围骨折、松动和衬垫脱位。结论第四代Oxford混合型单髁置换术治疗膝关节前内侧骨关节炎的短期疗效优良。展开更多
This paper is to analyze the differences between the 3rd edition and 4th edition of Oxford Advanced Learner's English- Chinese Dictionary (hereafter referred to as ALECD3 and ALECD4). By making comparison between ...This paper is to analyze the differences between the 3rd edition and 4th edition of Oxford Advanced Learner's English- Chinese Dictionary (hereafter referred to as ALECD3 and ALECD4). By making comparison between the two dictionaries in the learner's and compiler's perspectives, it high-lights the priority of the 4th edition in content and compilation. Following a brief introduction in Part 1, Part 2 examines the innovations the 3rd edition has made in verb-pattern scheme, compounds, entries, examples, adjectives and appendices from the learner's perspective. Part3 holds a theoretical discussion of prescription and description in the 4th edition.展开更多
基金Beijing Urban Governance Research Base of North China University of Technology(2024CSZL07).
文摘In the era of stock development following the acceleration of urbanization,the revitalization of urban green space has assumed an increasingly significant role.Consequently,the management of urban trees has emerged as a critical focus of urban governance,contributing to the enhancement of livability in human settlements.This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the urban tree management system in Oxford,UK,identifying that its primary objective is to optimize and maintain a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural environment through the implementation of high-quality planting practices.The system emphasizes enhanced management practices and establishes a robust framework for the development of targeted policies and management regulations,utilizing i-Tree eco-efficiency assessment and real-time feedback mechanisms.China’s urban tree management is in its nascent stages,and there is an urgent need for the development of urban green space.By adopting the refined management assessment methodologies employed for urban trees in Oxford,UK,it is possible to enhance the ecological value of urban trees,which represent a significant green resource within cities,and contribute to the creation of more livable urban spaces.
文摘目的分析第四代Oxford混合型单髁置换术治疗膝关节前内侧骨关节炎的短期临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2020年10月至2021年9月就诊于江苏省中医院骨伤科的60例前内侧骨关节炎患者资料,均行第四代Oxford混合型单髁置换,其中男20例,女40例;年龄54~85岁,平均(68.43±7.04)岁;左膝32例,右膝28例;身体质量指数19.5~39.1 kg/m^(2),平均(25.68±3.55)kg/m^(2)。记录术前和末次随访的疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、美国特种外科医院(hospital for special surgery,HSS)评分、关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)及术后并发症,通过术前、术后X线片上的股胫角(femorotibial angle,FTA)评估内翻纠正程度。结果60例患者术后均获随访,随访时间6~16个月,平均(11.40±2.94)个月。术后末次随访VAS评分为(0.37±0.48)分,HSS评分为(91.56±2.51)分,ROM为(117.83±7.83)°,术后FTA为(176.17±2.54)°。术后所有切口均Ⅰ级愈合,无关节感染,影像学显示假体对位、对线正常,未见假体周围骨折、松动和衬垫脱位。结论第四代Oxford混合型单髁置换术治疗膝关节前内侧骨关节炎的短期疗效优良。
文摘This paper is to analyze the differences between the 3rd edition and 4th edition of Oxford Advanced Learner's English- Chinese Dictionary (hereafter referred to as ALECD3 and ALECD4). By making comparison between the two dictionaries in the learner's and compiler's perspectives, it high-lights the priority of the 4th edition in content and compilation. Following a brief introduction in Part 1, Part 2 examines the innovations the 3rd edition has made in verb-pattern scheme, compounds, entries, examples, adjectives and appendices from the learner's perspective. Part3 holds a theoretical discussion of prescription and description in the 4th edition.
